Clopidogrel thiolactone

Alias: 2-Oxo-clopidogrel; 2-Oxoclopidogrel; 2-Oxo clopidogrel
Cat No.:V3330 Purity: ≥98%
Clopidogrel thiolactone (also known as 2-Oxoclopidogrel) is a metabolite of Clopidogrel which is a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor.
Clopidogrel thiolactone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1147350-75-1
Product category: P2Y Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Clopidogrel thiolactone:

  • Clopidogrel (Clopidogrel; Clopidogrelum)
  • Clopidogrel sulfate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Clopidogrel thiolactone (also known as 2-Oxoclopidogrel) is a metabolite of Clopidogrel which is a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. Clopidogrel's first oxidative activation produces clopidogrel thiolactone, a metabolic intermediate. Based on clopidogrel thiolactone modification, vicagrel's antiplatelet potency was significantly higher than clopidogrel's and comparable to prasugrel's. A significantly lower clinically effective dose for vicagrel in comparison to clopidogrel is implied by preliminary pharmacokinetic study results, which showed that the bioavailability of clopidogrel thiolactone generated from vicagrel was 6-fold higher than that generated from clopidogrel. Conclusion: Compared to clopidogrel, vicagrel appears to be a safer and more effective antiplatelet agent. It may also have the following benefits: (1) no drug resistance for CYP2C19 poor metabolizers; (2) lower dose-related toxicity because of a much lower effective dose; and (3) a faster onset of action.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
P2Y12 Receptor
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Clopidogrel is changed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes into its active metabolite. Additionally, EGF-stimulated EGF receptor, PERK expression, and cell proliferation in RGM-1 cells are inhibited by clopidogrel (1 μM) (P<0.05). In EGF receptor over-expressed RGM-1 cells, the inhibition of EGF-stimulated cell proliferation is much less severe than in RGM-1 cells (22% vs. 32% reduction). In rats undergoing periodontal repair or not, clopidogrel improves blood vessel count, decreases polymorphonuclear count, reduces attachment and bone loss, and also lowers osteoclast number. When compared to rats given saline, clopidogrel reduces the content of CXCL4, CXCL12, and PDGF but does not change CXCL5.

ln Vivo
Clopidogrel (2mg and 10mg/kg/day) reduces the expression of the EGF receptor, phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (PERK), and ulcer-induced gastric epithelial cell proliferation at the rat ulcer margin significantly. In congestive heart failure-ridden rats, clopidogrel increases NO bioavailability and endothelial function. Rats with congestive heart failure (CHF) treated with clopidogrel exhibit increased phosphorylation of AKT and eNOS. The rabbit bleeding time prolongation caused by ear transection is only affected in an additive manner by the clopidogrel/aspirin combination, indicating that the combined inhibition of cyclooxygenase and ADPs effects results in a markedly enhanced antithrombotic efficacy.
Animal Protocol
Sprague-Dawley male rats
8 μm/kg; orally clopidogrel (24 μm/kg)
Intravenous injection; collected blood at 0 h (before dosing) and 0.083, 0.167, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 24 h postdose.
References

[1]. J Med Chem . 2012 Apr 12;55(7):3342-52.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H16CLNO3S
Molecular Weight
337.82
Exact Mass
337.05
Elemental Analysis
C, 56.89; H, 4.77; Cl, 10.49; N, 4.15; O, 14.21; S, 9.49
CAS #
1147350-75-1
Related CAS #
Clopidogrel; 113665-84-2; Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate; 120202-66-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1Cl)N2CCC3C(=CC(=O)S3)C2
InChi Key
JBSAZVIMJUOBNB-WUJWULDRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H16ClNO3S/c1-21-16(20)15(11-4-2-3-5-12(11)17)18-7-6-13-10(9-18)8-14(19)22-13/h2-5,8,13,15H,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13?,15-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
methyl (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-oxo-4,6,7,7a-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-5-yl)acetate
Synonyms
2-Oxo-clopidogrel; 2-Oxoclopidogrel; 2-Oxo clopidogrel
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~50 mg/mL (~148.0 mM)
Water: N/A
Ethanol: N/A
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9602 mL 14.8008 mL 29.6016 mL
5 mM 0.5920 mL 2.9602 mL 5.9203 mL
10 mM 0.2960 mL 1.4801 mL 2.9602 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
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