Atipamezole HCl (MPV-1248)

Alias: Antisedan; MPV-1248 hydrochloride; MPV1248 hydrochloride; MPV 1248 hydrochloride
Cat No.:V2589 Purity: ≥98%
Atipamezole (Antisedan, MPV-1248)is a synthetic α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM.
Atipamezole HCl (MPV-1248) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 104075-48-1
Product category: Adrenergic Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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Other Forms of Atipamezole HCl (MPV-1248):

  • Atipamezole
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Atipamezole (Antisedan, MPV-1248) is a synthetic α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM. It has also been studied in humans as a possible medication to treat Parkinson's disease. The aldosterone release was significantly inhibited by atripamezole hydrochloride (range 10-1000 nM). Atipamezole demonstrated an alpha 2/alpha 1 selectivity ratio of 8526 in receptor binding studies involving [3H]-clonidine and [3H]-prazosin displacement. In contrast, idazoxan and yohimbine displayed ratios of 27 and 40, respectively.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
α2 adrenergic receptor
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Atipamezole, an antagonist of alpha2 adrenoceptors, was a strong aldosterone release inhibitor (range 10-1000 nM). Atipamezole demonstrated an alpha 2/alpha 1 selectivity ratio of 8526 in receptor binding studies involving [3H]-clonidine and [3H]-prazosin displacement. In contrast, idazoxan and yohimbine displayed ratios of 27 and 40, respectively. Atipamezole exhibited a 100-fold increase in affinity towards alpha 2-adrenoceptors in comparison to the reference compounds.

ln Vivo
[3H]atipamezole showed good brain penetration in in vivo studies (0.3-1.8% injected dose/g at 5 min, depending upon brain region). Furthermore, [3H]atipamezole demonstrated fast in vivo clearance of nonspecific binding, so that at one hour after the drug was injected intravenously (i.v.; 100 microCi/animal, rat tail vein administration), the brain's radioactivity pattern exhibited a strong correlation with the receptor distribution as determined by in vitro autoradiography. Tipazomezole successfully counteracted the sedative effects of medetomidine in mice.
Enzyme Assay
Atipamezole Hcl(MPV1248 Hcl) exhibits high affinity and selectivity for the alpha 2-receptor as an antagonist of alpha-adrenoceptors.
Animal Protocol
i.v. injection of the drug; 100 microCi/animal, rat tail vein administration
Rats
References

[1]. Pharmacological properties, central nervous system effects, and potential therapeutic applicationsof atipamezole, a selective alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist. CNS Drug Rev. 2005 Autumn;11(3):273-88.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H16N2.HCL
Molecular Weight
248.75
Exact Mass
248.11
Elemental Analysis
C, 67.60; H, 6.89; Cl, 14.25; N, 11.26
CAS #
104075-48-1
Related CAS #
Atipamezole; 104054-27-5
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCC1(CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C3=CN=CN3.Cl
InChi Key
PCCVCJAQMHDWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H16N2.ClH/c1-2-14(13-9-15-10-16-13)7-11-5-3-4-6-12(11)8-14;/h3-6,9-10H,2,7-8H2,1H3,(H,15,16);1H
Chemical Name
5-(2-ethyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole;hydrochloride
Synonyms
Antisedan; MPV-1248 hydrochloride; MPV1248 hydrochloride; MPV 1248 hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~12 mg/mL (~48.2 mM)
Water: ~21 mg/mL (~84.4 mM)
Ethanol: ~49 mg/mL (~197 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.05 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.05 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.05 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0201 mL 20.1005 mL 40.2010 mL
5 mM 0.8040 mL 4.0201 mL 8.0402 mL
10 mM 0.4020 mL 2.0101 mL 4.0201 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01435213 Completed Drug: Atipamezole
Drug: Atomoxetine
Healthy University of Turku September 2011 Phase 1
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