Asenapine HCl (Org 5222 HCl)

Alias: Asenapine hydrochloride; Asenapine HCl
Cat No.:V32953 Purity: ≥98%
Asenapine HCl (Org-5222; HSDB 8061; Saphris; Sycrest) is a potent antagonist of multiple targets including serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine and histamine receptors.
Asenapine HCl (Org 5222 HCl) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1412458-61-7
Product category: 5-HT Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Asenapine HCl (Org 5222 HCl):

  • Asenapine (Org 5222)
  • Asenapine maleate (Org 5222 maleate)
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description

Asenapine HCl (Org-5222; HSDB 8061; Saphris; Sycrest) is a potent antagonist of multiple targets including serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine and histamine receptors. It can be used to treat acute mania linked to bipolar disorder and schizophrenia as an atypical antipsychotic.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
sPLA2 ( Ki = 0.66 ); 5-HT2A Receptor ( Ki = 0.06 nM ); 5-HT2C Receptor ( Ki = 0.03 nM ); 5-HT7 Receptor ( Ki = 0.13 nM ); D2 Receptor ( Ki = 1.3 nM ); D3 Receptor ( Ki = 0.42 nM ); D4 Receptor ( Ki = 1.1 nM )
ln Vitro
Asenapine has a higher affinity for 5-HT2C, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT7, 5-HT6, α2B, and D3 receptors than it does for D2 receptors. This suggests that these targets will be more strongly engaged at therapeutic doses. At 5-HT1A (7.4), 5-HT1B (8.1), 5-HT2A (9.0), 5-HT2B (9.3), 5-HT2C (9.0), 5-HT6 (8.0), 5-HT7 (8.5), D2 (9.1), D3 (9.1), α2A (7.3), α2B (8.3), α2C (6.8), and H1 (8.4) receptors, asenapine exhibits potent antagonist (pKB) behavior[2].
ln Vivo
Asenapine is an atypical antipsychotic that is being used to treat bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia. Compared to other agents, asenapine may have a better therapeutic effect on anxiety symptoms in rats[3]. In the defensive marble burying test and the EPM, asenapine exhibits anxiolytic-like effects in mice[4].
References

[1]. Asenapine: a clinical review of a second-generation antipsychotic. Clin Ther. 2012 May;34(5):1023-40.

[2]. Asenapine: a novel psychopharmacologic agent with a unique human receptor signature. J Psychopharmacol. 2009 Jan;23(1):65-73.

[3]. Asenapine reduces anxiety-related behaviours in rat conditioned fear stress model. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2016 Dec;28(6):327-336.

[4]. Effects of repeated asenapine in a battery of tests for anxiety-like behaviours in mice. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2016 Apr;28(2):85-91.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H17CL2NO
Molecular Weight
322.228982686996
Exact Mass
321.07
CAS #
1412458-61-7
Related CAS #
Asenapine; 65576-45-6; Asenapine maleate; 85650-56-2; Asenapine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
Appearance
Powder
SMILES
CN1C[C@H]2[C@H](C1)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)Cl)OC4=CC=CC=C24.Cl
InChi Key
FNJQDKSEIVVULU-CTHHTMFSSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H16ClNO.ClH/c1-19-9-14-12-4-2-3-5-16(12)20-17-7-6-11(18)8-13(17)15(14)10-19;/h2-8,14-15H,9-10H2,1H3;1H/t14-,15-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
(2S,6S)-9-chloro-4-methyl-13-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,6.07,12]octadeca-1(18),7(12),8,10,14,16-hexaene;hydrochloride
Synonyms
Asenapine hydrochloride; Asenapine HCl
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O: ~100 mg/mL (~310.3 mM)
DMSO: ~50 mg/mL (~155.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1034 mL 15.5169 mL 31.0337 mL
5 mM 0.6207 mL 3.1034 mL 6.2067 mL
10 mM 0.3103 mL 1.5517 mL 3.1034 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01498770 Completed Drug: Asenapine
Drug: Aripiprazole
Bipolar Disorder Organon and Co April 1, 2013 N/A
NCT00806234 Completed Drug: Aripiprazole or Perphenazine
Drug: Metformin
Psychotic
Disorders
Johns Hopkins University January 2009 Phase 4
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