Afuresertib (GSK-2110183)

Alias: Afuresertib free base; GSK 2110183; GSK2110183; GSK-2110183; GSK 2110183C; GSK2110183C; GSK2110183C
Cat No.:V0169 Purity: ≥98%
Afuresertib (also named as GSK2110183C) is a potent, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
Afuresertib (GSK-2110183) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1047644-62-1
Product category: Akt
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Afuresertib (GSK-2110183):

  • Afuresertib HCl
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Afuresertib (also named as GSK2110183C) is a potent, orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. With Kis of 0.08 nM, 2 nM, and 2.6 nM, respectively, it inhibits Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3. Afuresertib may have anti-cancer effects because it inhibits the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B). The PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, tumor cell proliferation, and tumor cell apoptosis may all be inhibited as a result of the Akt inhibitor GSK2110183's binding to and inhibition of Akt activity. The PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is frequently involved in the development of tumors, and aberrant PI3K/Akt signaling may play a role in the development of tumor resistance to various antineoplastic agents.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Akt2 (Ki = 2 nM); Akt3 (Ki = 2.6 nM); Akt1 E17K mutant (IC50 = 0.2 nM); PKCη (IC50 = 210 nM); PKC-βI (IC50 = 430 nM); PKCθ (IC50 = 510 nM); ROCK (IC50 = 100 nM)
ln Vitro
Afuresertib inhibits the kinase activity of the E17K AKT1 mutant protein with EC50 of 0.2 nM. Afuresertib has a concentration-dependent impact on the phosphorylation levels of several AKT substrates, including GSK3b, PRAS40, FOXO, and Caspase 9. Afuresertib has an overall sensitivity of 65% for hematological cell lines (EC50 < 1 μM). In response to afuresertib, 21% of tested solid tumor cell lines have an EC50 < 1 μM. [1]
ln Vivo
Afuresertib (p.o.) is dosed to mice with BT474 breast tumor xenografts at 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg per day, resulting in 8, 37, or 61% TGI, respectively. Treatment with 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg afuresertib causes 23, 37, and 97% TGI in mice with SKOV3 ovarian tumor xenografts, respectively. [1]
Enzyme Assay
The true potency (Ki*) of the inhibitor is initially determined at low enzyme concentrations (0.1 nM AKT1, 0.7 nM AKT2, and 0.2 nM AKT3) using a filter binding assay and then confirmed with progress curve analysis. In the filter binding assay, an enzyme and an inhibitor pre-mix are incubated for 1 hour before being added to a GSK peptide (Ac-KKGGRARTSS-FAEPG-amide) and [33P] ATP. In a phospho-cellulose filter plate, the radio-labeled AKT peptide product is collected after the reaction has been shut down for two hours. By using the Sox-AKT-tide substrate (Ac-ARKRERAYSF-d-Pro-Sox-Gly-NH2), progress curve analysis continuously monitors the fluorescence of the product as it is. formed.
Cell Assay
A 3-day proliferation assay using CellTiter-Glo is performed to measure the growth inhibition by the compounds at 0-30 μM. The rate of cell growth is measured in comparison to untreated (DMSO) controls. In the Assay Client application, EC50 values are calculated from inhibition curves using a 4- or 6-parameter fitting algorithm.
Animal Protocol
Female athymic nude and SCID mice bearing SKOV3 or BT474 tumors
100 mg/kg
p.o.
References

[1]. PLoS One . 2014 Jun 30;9(6):e100880.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H17CL2FN4OS
Molecular Weight
427.32
Exact Mass
426.0784
Elemental Analysis
C, 50.59; H, 4.01; Cl, 16.59; F, 4.45; N, 13.11; O, 3.74; S, 7.50
CAS #
1047644-62-1
Related CAS #
Afuresertib hydrochloride;1047645-82-8
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN1C(=C(C=N1)Cl)C2=C(SC(=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC(=CC=C3)F)CN)Cl
InChi Key
AFJRDFWMXUECEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H17Cl2FN4OS/c1-25-16(14(19)9-23-25)13-7-15(27-17(13)20)18(26)24-12(8-22)6-10-3-2-4-11(21)5-10/h2-5,7,9,12H,6,8,22H2,1H3,(H,24,26)/t12-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide
Synonyms
Afuresertib free base; GSK 2110183; GSK2110183; GSK-2110183; GSK 2110183C; GSK2110183C; GSK2110183C
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~85 mg/mL (~198.9 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.85 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (5.85 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.85 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3402 mL 11.7008 mL 23.4017 mL
5 mM 0.4680 mL 2.3402 mL 4.6803 mL
10 mM 0.2340 mL 1.1701 mL 2.3402 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Status Interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05383482 Recruiting Drug: Afuresertib
Drug: Docetaxel
Solid Tumor
NSCLC
Laekna Limited June 30, 2022 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT05390710 Recruiting Drug: Nab-paclitaxel Solid Tumor Laekna Limited June 12, 2021 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT04851613 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Afuresertib Breast Cancer Laekna LLC February 18, 2022 Phase 1
NCT04060394 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Phase I and Phase
II:LAE001/prednisone +
afuresertib
Metastatic Castration-
resistant Prostate Cancer
Laekna Limited September 13, 2019 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT04374630 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Afuresertib
Platinum-resistant
Ovarian Cancer
Laekna Limited June 9, 2020 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Afuresertib (GSK2110183)

    Effect of GSK2110183 on AKT signaling and growth inhibition in human cancer cell lines. PLoS One, 2014, 9(6):e100880.



  • Afuresertib (GSK2110183)

    The impact of GSK2110183 and GSK2141795 on glucose homeostasis in vivo.

  • Afuresertib (GSK2110183)

    Combination anti-tumor effect of AKT and MEK inhibitors in mouse models of pancreatic cancer.

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