Vorapaxar

Alias: Vorapaxar free base; Vorapaxar; SCH530348; SCH-530348; SCH 530348
Cat No.:V4229 Purity: ≥98%
Vorapaxar (formerly SCH-530348; SCH530348; Zontivity), a new anti-platelet drug based on the natural product himbacine, is a thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist that inhibits thrombin-induced platelet activation.
Vorapaxar Chemical Structure CAS No.: 618385-01-6
Product category: PAR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Vorapaxar:

  • Vorapaxar sulfate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Vorapaxar (formerly SCH-530348; SCH530348; Zontivity), a new anti-platelet drug based on the natural product himbacine, is a thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist that inhibits thrombin-induced platelet activation. In order to lower the risk of thrombotic cardiovascular events, vorapaxar, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, was approved in 2014. For those with poor blood flow or who have already experienced a heart attack, it can prevent heart attacks and strokes. Unlike other anti-platelet drugs like aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitors, vorapaxar works by preventing thrombin-related platelet aggregation.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PAR-1 ( Ki = 8.1 nM )
ln Vitro
SCH 530348 is an orally administered thrombin-receptor antagonist based on himbacine and a synthetic tricyclic 3-phenylpyridine. SCH 530348 exhibits no inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by other agonists such as ADP, collagen, and a PAR-4 agonist peptide, but it exhibits strong inhibition of thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50 of 47 nM) and haTRAP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50 of 25 nM). Additionally, prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) are unaffected by SCH 530348. Furthermore, when SCH 530348 is used in place of an inactive control, there is no increase in bleeding time or surgical bleeding. When SCH530348 is tested against several ion channels and receptors, including the PAR-4 receptor, it is discovered to be selective for PAR-1.[1]
ln Vivo
SCH 530348 is well absorbed in rat (68%; 10 mg/kg) and in monkey (82%; 1 mg/kg) models. In rats, Tmax is measured at approximately 3 hours, while in monkeys, it is measured at 1 hour. In rats, the elimination half-life is 5.1 hours, while in monkeys, it is 13 hours. In rats, the oral bioavailability is 33%, while in monkeys, it is 86%. Oral SCH 530348 administration at a dose greater than 0.1 mg/kg resulted in 100% inhibition of thrombin-receptor agonist peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation for 24 hours, with partial recovery taking place at 48 hours, according to preclinical studies conducted on platelets from cynomolgus monkeys.[1]
Enzyme Assay
From 40 units of fresh human platelets, 700 mg of human platelet membranes are made. A thrombin receptor radioligand binding assay modification is used to screen for thrombin receptor antagonists. Human platelet membranes (40μg) are incubated in binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1% BSA) with 10nM of [3H]haTRAP (alanine-p-fluorophenylalaninearganine-cyclohexylalanine-homoarganine-[3H]phenylalanine amide) in the presence of compounds at concentrations of 1 nM, 3 nM, 30 nM, 100 nM, 300 nM, and 1μM (5% DMSO final concentration). The plates are placed on a plate shaker, covered, and gently vortexed for one hour at room temperature. Using a Packard FilterMate Universal Harvester, the incubated membranes are harvested onto Packard UniFilter GF/C filter plates. These plates are soaked in 0.1% polyethyleneimine for at least an hour and then quickly washed four times with 300 μL of ice cold binding buffer without BSA. Each well receives an addition of MicroScint 20 scintillation cocktail, and the plates are counted using a Packard TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter. In the presence of excess (50 μM) unlabeled haTRAP, the specific binding is defined as the total binding minus the nonspecific binding.
Animal Protocol
cynomolgus monkeys
0.5, 0.3, 0.1, and 0.05 mg/kg
oral
References

[1]. J Med Chem . 2008 Jun 12;51(11):3061-4.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H33FN2O4
Molecular Weight
492.5817
Exact Mass
492.24
Elemental Analysis
C, 70.71; H, 6.75; F, 3.86; N, 5.69; O, 12.99
CAS #
618385-01-6
Related CAS #
Vorapaxar sulfate; 705260-08-8
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCOC(=O)N[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C1)C[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]2/C=C/C4=NC=C(C=C4)C5=CC(=CC=C5)F)[C@H](OC3=O)C
InChi Key
ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H33FN2O4/c1-3-35-29(34)32-23-10-11-24-20(14-23)15-26-27(17(2)36-28(26)33)25(24)12-9-22-8-7-19(16-31-22)18-5-4-6-21(30)13-18/h4-9,12-13,16-17,20,23-27H,3,10-11,14-15H2,1-2H3,(H,32,34)/b12-9+/t17-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26-,27+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
ethyl N-[(1R,3aR,4aR,6R,8aR,9S,9aS)-9-[(E)-2-[5-(3-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethenyl]-1-methyl-3-oxo-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-decahydro-1H-benzo[f][2]benzofuran-6-yl]carbamate
Synonyms
Vorapaxar free base; Vorapaxar; SCH530348; SCH-530348; SCH 530348
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 25~99 mg/mL (50.8~201 mM)
Ethanol: ~99 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5%DMSO + 40%PEG300 + 5%Tween 80 + 50%ddH2O: 1.67mg/ml (3.39mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0301 mL 10.1506 mL 20.3013 mL
5 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0301 mL 4.0603 mL
10 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0151 mL 2.0301 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03207451 Completed Drug: Vorapaxar and Aspirin
Drug: Vorapaxar
Coronary Artery Disease
Myocardial Infarction
Inova Health Care Services January 1, 2016 Phase 4
NCT02875028 Completed Drug: Vorapaxar
Drug: Placebo
Healthy Volunteers Medical University of Vienna June 2016 Phase 4
NCT02475837 Completed Drug: Vorapaxar sulfate
Drug: Placebo
AV Fistula Ken Mahaffey August 26, 2015 Phase 2
NCT02394730 Completed Drug: vorapaxar
Drug: Placebo
HIV Kirby Institute September 2015 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT02545933 Completed Drug: Vorapaxar
Drug: Prasugrel
Myocardial Infarction University of Florida February 2016 Phase 4
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