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Vipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617)

Alias: PSMA-617; WHO 11010; PSMA617; WHO-11010; PSMA 617; WHO11010;
Cat No.:V5114 Purity: ≥98%
Vipivotide tetraxetan (also known as PSMA-617) is a novel and highly potent prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSMA)inhibitor with anticancer activity.
Vipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617)
Vipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1702967-37-0
Product category: Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Vipivotide tetraxetan (also known as PSMA-617) is a novel and highly potent prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) inhibitor with anticancer activity. It inhibits PSMA with a Ki of 0.37 nM. Vipivotide tetraxetan is a ligand used to make 177Lu-PSMA-617 [Pluvicto (lutetium (177Lu) vipivotide tetraxetan)], which is a radioactive molecule approved in 2022 to combat cancer. PSMA-617 originally was developed at the German Cancer Research Center and the Heidelberg University Hospital. ABX held the exclusive license to bring the treatment through early clinical development.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Traditional Cytotoxic Agents
ln Vitro
For a minimum of 72 hours, pipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617) exhibits high radiolytic stability. It is shown to have a high inhibition potency (equilibrium dissociation constant Ki=2.34±2.94 nM on LNCaP; determined enzymatically to be Ki=0.37±0.21 nM) and to internalize into LNCaP cells very efficiently[1].
ln Vivo
After 1 hour (n = 3), organ distribution with 68Ga-labeled Vipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617) reveals a high specific uptake in the kidneys and LNCaP tumors. By coinjecting 2 mg of 2-PMPA per kilogram, the high uptake in the kidneys is almost entirely blocked. Except for the spleen, other organs like the liver, lung, and spleen exhibit relatively low absorption and no blocking effect.At one hour following injection, the tumor-to-background ratios are 7.8 (tumor to blood) and 17.1 (tumor to muscle). The organ distribution of 177Lu-labeled Vipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617) (n=3) demonstrates a similar uptake in the kidneys and LNCaP tumors as compared to the 68Ga-labeled version. It is discovered that the liver uptake differs statistically. Tumor-to-background ratios measured one hour after injection reveal somewhat higher values than the prior organ distribution with 68Ga-labeled Vipivotide tetraxetan (PSMA-617)[1]. Tumor to blood is 22.1, and tumor to muscle is 25.6.
References

[1]. Preclinical Evaluation of a Tailor-Made DOTA-Conjugated PSMA Inhibitor with Optimized Linker Moiety for Imaging and Endoradiotherapy of Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2015 Jun;56(6):914-20.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C49H71N9O16
Molecular Weight
1042.1388
Exact Mass
1,041.50
Elemental Analysis
C, 56.47; H, 6.87; N, 12.10; O, 24.56
CAS #
1702967-37-0
Related CAS #
1702967-37-0;PSMA617 TFA;
PubChem CID
122706786
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
11
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
20
Rotatable Bond Count
27
Heavy Atom Count
74
Complexity
1870
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
3
InChi Key
JBHPLHATEXGMQR-LFWIOBPJSA-N
Chemical Name
(((S)-1-carboxy-5-((S)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-((1r,4S)-4-((2-(4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl)acetamido)methyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxamido)propanamido)pentyl)carbamoyl)-L-glutamic acid tetra(trifluoroacetic acid)
Synonyms
PSMA-617; WHO 11010; PSMA617; WHO-11010; PSMA 617; WHO11010;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~119.95 mM) H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~95.96 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween-80+ 45% saline: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.00 mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9596 mL 4.7978 mL 9.5956 mL
5 mM 0.1919 mL 0.9596 mL 1.9191 mL
10 mM 0.0960 mL 0.4798 mL 0.9596 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05682443 RECRUITING Drug: ONC-392 Metastatic Castration-
resistant Prostate Cancer
OncoC4, Inc. 2023-12-11 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT05803941 RECRUITING Drug: AAA617 Prostate Cancer Novartis Pharmaceuticals 2023-08-14 Phase 4
NCT05849298 RECRUITING Drug: AAA617
Drug: AAA517
Drug: Piflufolastat F 18
Prostatic Neoplasm Novartis Pharmaceuticals 2024-01-03 Phase 2
NCT06099093 RECRUITING Drug: 18F-DCFPyl Prostate Cancer Brigham and Women's Hospital 2024-04-01 Phase 4
NCT05658003 ACTIVE Drug: [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617
Drug: ARDT
Drug: [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11
Other: Best supportive care
Metastatic Castration-Resistant
Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
Novartis Pharmaceuticals 2023-05-05 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Whole-body coronal slices from small-animal PET imaging of athymic male nude mouse bearing LNCaP tumor xenografts. Tumor-targeting efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties were evaluated by injection of 0.5 nmol of 68Ga-labeled PSMA-617 (∼30 MBq) with following scans at 0–20 min (A), 20–40 min (B), 40–60 min (C), and 120 min (D) after injection. J Nucl Med . 2015 Jun;56(6):914-20.
  • Whole-body coronal scans as maximum-intensity projections at 60 (A) and 120 min (B) after injection of 68Ga-labeled PSMA-617. J Nucl Med . 2015 Jun;56(6):914-20.
  • Organ distribution of 0.06 nmol of [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 at 1 h after injection (A) and 0.06 nmol of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 at 1 (B) and 24 h after injection (C). Specificity was demonstrated by coinjection of 2 mg of 2-PMPA per kilogram of body weight. Uptake in murine kidneys and in tumor proved to be PSMA-specific. Data are %ID/g of tissue ± SD (n = 3). J Nucl Med . 2015 Jun;56(6):914-20.
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