Vacquinol-1 2HCl

Alias: NSC13316 hydrochloride;NSC 13316; NSC-13316; Vacquinol-1;Vacquinol 1;Vacquinol1hydrochloride
Cat No.:V2670 Purity: ≥98%
Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride (also known as NSC-13316; NSC13316)is an MKK4 (mitogen-activated proteinkinasekinase4) activator with antitumor activity.
Vacquinol-1 2HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2309312-85-2
Product category: Others 3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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25mg
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Other Forms of Vacquinol-1 2HCl:

  • Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride (NSC13316 dihydrochloride)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride (also known as NSC-13316; NSC13316) is an MKK4 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4) activator with antitumor activity. It rapidly and selectively induces glioma cell death. Also inducing apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)cell. Research showed that vacquinol-1 displayed high cytotoxicity against glioma cells, resulting in a complete loss of viability as measured by ATP depletion. Vacquinol-1 could selectively target GCs in mixed cocultures with human fibroblasts. Moreover, vacquinol-1 had no effect on caspase activity at any concentration or time point, which was unlike that of staurosporin. In addition, the fluorescence staining and western blot analyses of GCs for activating MKK4 phosphorylation revealed a rapid and pronounced activation by vacquinol-1 at 7.5 μM.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Vacquinol-1 induces rapid and specific cell death of glioma cells with IC50 of 3.14 μM via membrane ruffling, cell rounding, massive macropinocytic vacuole accumulation, ATP depletion, and cytoplasmic membrane rupture.


Kinase Assay: Vacquinol-1 (also known as NSC-13316; NSC13316) is an MKK4 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4) activator with antitumor activity.


Cell Assay: Cell viability is measured using CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

ln Vivo
The ability of vacquinol-1 to attenuate tumor progression was previously tested in a mouse model for human GBM. Vacquinol-1 or vehicle (DMSO) were intracranially administered into the site of original cell deposit 6 weeks after engraftment. Results showed that tumors were invariantly smaller, and the area of necrosis and hGFAP and hNestin immunoreactivity was significantly reduced. Moreove, only tumor cells in vacquinol-1-treated mice showed a massive LAMP1 staining.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in DMSO; 15 μM or 20 mg/kg; Intracranial injection, i.p., p.o.
Mice bearing U3013MG tumors
References
Cell.2014 Apr 10;157(2):313-28.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H21CLN2O.2HCL
Molecular Weight
425.78
CAS #
2309312-85-2
Related CAS #
Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride;2309312-85-2
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CC(=N2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)C(C4CCCCN4)O
Synonyms
NSC13316 hydrochloride;NSC 13316; NSC-13316; Vacquinol-1;Vacquinol 1;Vacquinol1hydrochloride
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:70 mg/mL (164.4 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 10 mg/mL (23.49 mM) in 50% PEG300 +50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3486 mL 11.7432 mL 23.4863 mL
5 mM 0.4697 mL 2.3486 mL 4.6973 mL
10 mM 0.2349 mL 1.1743 mL 2.3486 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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