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5mg |
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10mg |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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500mg |
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Other Sizes |
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Purity: ≥98%
Tosedostat (CHR2797) is a novel, orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of the M1 family of aminopeptidases with potential antineoplastic activity. Tosedostat is converted intracellularly into a poorly membrane-permeable active metabolite (CHR-79888) which inhibits the M1 family of aminopeptidases, particularly puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PuSA), and leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase; inhibition of these aminopeptidases in tumor cells may result in amino acid deprivation, inhibition of protein synthesis due to a decrease in the intracellular free amino acid pool, an increase in the level of the proapoptotic protein Noxa, and cell death.
ln Vitro |
The HL-60 cell growth media has more stanniocalcin 2 (STC2) protein when tosedostat (CHR-2797) is used. After two hours of treatment with Tosedostat (60 nM), SLC7A11 expression rose. U-937 and HuT 78 cell lines are blocked by tosedostat treatment, which also causes U-937 cells but not HuT 78 cells to express more of the incremental response (AADR) gene [1]. The mean MCA production of untreated control cells was lowered to 77.8% by tosedostat (0.01 μM; the IC50 for 24 hours was 10 nM and >10 μM, respectively); likewise, MCA production was decreased to 51.3% at 1 μM and 51.3% at 5 μM, and to 38.5% at μM and 35.3% at 10 μM [2].
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ln Vivo |
In animal cancer models that are pregnant, tosedostat (CHR-2797) is active and exhibited a dose-response relationship in both models; the effect of tosedostat is less pronounced when the tumor burden is at its highest prior to treatment [1].
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References |
[1]. Emma M Smith, et al. The combination of HDAC and aminopeptidase inhibitors is highly synergistic in myeloma and leads to disruption of the NFκB signalling pathway. Oncotarget. 2015 Jul 10;6(19):17314-27.
[2]. Krige D, et al. CHR-2797: an antiproliferative aminopeptidase inhibitor that leads to amino acid deprivation in human leukemic cells. Cancer Res. 2008 Aug 15;68(16):6669-79. [3]. Jenkins C, et al. Aminopeptidase inhibition by the novel agent CHR-2797 (tosedostat) for the therapy of acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2011 May;35(5):677-81. [4]. Smith EM, et al. The combination of HDAC and aminopeptidase inhibitors is highly synergistic in myeloma and leads to disruption of the NFκB signalling pathway. Oncotarget. 2015 Jul 10;6(19):17314-27 |
Molecular Formula |
C21H30N2O6
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Molecular Weight |
406.4727
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CAS # |
238750-77-1
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SMILES |
O=C(OC1CCCC1)[C@@H](NC([C@@H]([C@H](O)C(NO)=O)CC(C)C)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
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InChi Key |
FWFGIHPGRQZWIW-SQNIBIBYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C21H30N2O6/c1-13(2)12-16(18(24)20(26)23-28)19(25)22-17(14-8-4-3-5-9-14)21(27)29-15-10-6-7-11-15/h3-5,8-9,13,15-18,24,28H,6-7,10-12H2,1-2H3,(H,22,25)(H,23,26)/t16-,17+,18+/m1/s1
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Chemical Name |
(S)-cyclopentyl 2-((R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-methylpentanamido)-2-phenylacetate
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Synonyms |
CHR2797; CHR-2797; CHR 2797; Tosedostat.
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~61.51 mM)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4602 mL | 12.3010 mL | 24.6021 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4920 mL | 2.4602 mL | 4.9204 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2460 mL | 1.2301 mL | 2.4602 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.