Tosedostat (CHR-2797)

Alias: CHR2797; CHR-2797; CHR 2797; Tosedostat.
Cat No.:V5082 Purity: ≥98%
Tosedostat (CHR2797) is a novel, orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of the M1 family of aminopeptidases with potential antineoplastic activity.
Tosedostat (CHR-2797) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 238750-77-1
Product category: Aminopeptidase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tosedostat (CHR2797) is a novel, orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of the M1 family of aminopeptidases with potential antineoplastic activity. Tosedostat is converted intracellularly into a poorly membrane-permeable active metabolite (CHR-79888) which inhibits the M1 family of aminopeptidases, particularly puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PuSA), and leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase; inhibition of these aminopeptidases in tumor cells may result in amino acid deprivation, inhibition of protein synthesis due to a decrease in the intracellular free amino acid pool, an increase in the level of the proapoptotic protein Noxa, and cell death.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The HL-60 cell growth media has more stanniocalcin 2 (STC2) protein when tosedostat (CHR-2797) is used. After two hours of treatment with Tosedostat (60 nM), SLC7A11 expression rose. U-937 and HuT 78 cell lines are blocked by tosedostat treatment, which also causes U-937 cells but not HuT 78 cells to express more of the incremental response (AADR) gene [1]. The mean MCA production of untreated control cells was lowered to 77.8% by tosedostat (0.01 μM; the IC50 for 24 hours was 10 nM and >10 μM, respectively); likewise, MCA production was decreased to 51.3% at 1 μM and 51.3% at 5 μM, and to 38.5% at μM and 35.3% at 10 μM [2].
ln Vivo
In animal cancer models that are pregnant, tosedostat (CHR-2797) is active and exhibited a dose-response relationship in both models; the effect of tosedostat is less pronounced when the tumor burden is at its highest prior to treatment [1].
References
[1]. Emma M Smith, et al. The combination of HDAC and aminopeptidase inhibitors is highly synergistic in myeloma and leads to disruption of the NFκB signalling pathway. Oncotarget. 2015 Jul 10;6(19):17314-27.
[2]. Krige D, et al. CHR-2797: an antiproliferative aminopeptidase inhibitor that leads to amino acid deprivation in human leukemic cells. Cancer Res. 2008 Aug 15;68(16):6669-79.
[3]. Jenkins C, et al. Aminopeptidase inhibition by the novel agent CHR-2797 (tosedostat) for the therapy of acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2011 May;35(5):677-81.
[4]. Smith EM, et al. The combination of HDAC and aminopeptidase inhibitors is highly synergistic in myeloma and leads to disruption of the NFκB signalling pathway. Oncotarget. 2015 Jul 10;6(19):17314-27
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H30N2O6
Molecular Weight
406.4727
CAS #
238750-77-1
SMILES
O=C(OC1CCCC1)[C@@H](NC([C@@H]([C@H](O)C(NO)=O)CC(C)C)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChi Key
FWFGIHPGRQZWIW-SQNIBIBYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H30N2O6/c1-13(2)12-16(18(24)20(26)23-28)19(25)22-17(14-8-4-3-5-9-14)21(27)29-15-10-6-7-11-15/h3-5,8-9,13,15-18,24,28H,6-7,10-12H2,1-2H3,(H,22,25)(H,23,26)/t16-,17+,18+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(S)-cyclopentyl 2-((R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-methylpentanamido)-2-phenylacetate
Synonyms
CHR2797; CHR-2797; CHR 2797; Tosedostat.
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~61.51 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4602 mL 12.3010 mL 24.6021 mL
5 mM 0.4920 mL 2.4602 mL 4.9204 mL
10 mM 0.2460 mL 1.2301 mL 2.4602 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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