Thiomyristoyl

Alias: TM; Thiomyristoyl
Cat No.:V2900 Purity: =99.29%
Thiomyristoyl, a thiomyristoyl lysine compound, is a novel, potent and specific SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 28 nM.
Thiomyristoyl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1429749-41-6
Product category: Sirtuin
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: =99.29%

Product Description

Thiomyristoyl, a thiomyristoyl lysine compound, is a novel, potent and specific SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 28 nM. In mouse models of breast cancer and a variety of human cancer cells, thiomyristoyl demonstrated broad-spectrum anticancer activity; however, it had minimal effect on non-cancerous cells. The lack of powerful and targeted inhibitors and inconsistent data have made targeting sirtuins for cancer treatment a contentious issue. The ability of thiomyristoyl to lower c-Myc levels is correlated with its anticancer effect. The limited effects of thiomyristoyl on tumor-free mice and non-cancerous cells indicate that cancer cells have a greater reliance on SIRT2, which may be used therapeutically. A potential general strategy to target some c-Myc driven cancers is thiomyristoyl, a promising anticancer agent.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
SIRT2 ( IC50 = 28 nM ); SIRT1 ( IC50 = 98 μM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Thiomyristoyl (TM) is a potent inhibitor of SIRT2 that has broad anticancer activity and minimal impact on non-cancerous cells. SIRT2-inhibition increases c-Myc ubiquitination and degradation, indicating that TM may be used therapeutically to target specific cancers driven by c-Myc. With an IC50 of 28 nM, TM has the ability to inhibit SIRT2, but not SIRT1 (IC50 of 98 μM) or SIRT3 (IC50 of 200 μM). Three human breast cancer cell lines—MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, and MDA-MB-231—are inhibited by TM[1].

ln Vivo
TM suppresses the growth of tumors in mouse models of breast cancer. TM does not significantly harm mice, and it does not cause any appreciable weight loss in mice receiving TM treatment. When comparing the tumors from TM-treated mice to those from vehicle-treated mice, the level of acetyl-a-tubulin is moderately but statistically significantly higher in S5H, indicating that TM does, in fact, inhibit SIRT2 in vivo[1].
Enzyme Assay
Thiomyristoyl, a thiomyristoyl lysine compound, is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of SIRT2 with IC50 of 28 nM. It is unable to effectively inhibit SIRT3, SIRT5, SIRT6, or SIRT7.
Cell Assay
Three thousand to four thousand cells are seeded into each well of 96-well plates. The cells are treated with test compounds (Thiomyristoyl) at final concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 μM after a 24-hour period. Following a 72-hour incubation period, the CellTiter-Blue viability assay is used to determine the viability of the cells. Background subtraction is used to normalize relative cell viability in the presence of test compounds to the vehicle-treated controls. The IC50 values are found using GraphPad Prism software. Lentivral infection is used to knockdown SIRT1-7 in a variety of cell lines[1].
Animal Protocol
Mouse xenograft model
1.5 mg/50 μL (IP); 0.75 mg/50 μL (IT)
intraperitoneal (IP) or intra-tumor (IT) injections
References

[1]. A SIRT2-Selective Inhibitor Promotes c-Myc Oncoprotein Degradation and Exhibits Broad Anticancer Activity. Cancer Cell. 2016 Mar 14;29(3):297-310.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C34H51N3O3S
Molecular Weight
581.85
Exact Mass
581.37
Elemental Analysis
C, 70.18; H, 8.84; N, 7.22; O, 8.25; S, 5.51
CAS #
1429749-41-6
Related CAS #
1429749-41-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=S)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2
InChi Key
CJQGLLUJIVNREL-HKBQPEDESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C34H51N3O3S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-18-26-32(41)35-27-20-19-25-31(33(38)36-30-23-16-13-17-24-30)37-34(39)40-28-29-21-14-12-15-22-29/h12-17,21-24,31H,2-11,18-20,25-28H2,1H3,(H,35,41)(H,36,38)(H,37,39)/t31-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
benzyl N-[(2S)-1-anilino-1-oxo-6-(tetradecanethioylamino)hexan-2-yl]carbamate
Synonyms
TM; Thiomyristoyl
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~171.9 mM)
Water: N/A
Ethanol: ~100 mg/mL warmed (~171.9 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7187 mL 8.5933 mL 17.1866 mL
5 mM 0.3437 mL 1.7187 mL 3.4373 mL
10 mM 0.1719 mL 0.8593 mL 1.7187 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Thiomyristoyl


    TM inhibits human cancer cells.2016 Mar 14;29(3):297-310.

  • Thiomyristoyl


    TM specifically inhibits SIRT2 in cells.2016 Mar 14;29(3):297-310.

  • Thiomyristoyl


    Analysis of tumor growth and histopathological findings of xenografted mice treated by intraperitoneal TM injection.2016 Mar 14;29(3):297-310.

  • Thiomyristoyl


    Mammary tumorigenesis in MMTV-PyMT female mice following intraperitoneal TM injection.2016 Mar 14;29(3):297-310.

  • Thiomyristoyl


    TM inhibits various types of human cancer cell lines and decreases c-Myc protein level.2016 Mar 14;29(3):297-310.

  • Thiomyristoyl


    Decreasing c-Myc protein abundance contributes to the anticancer effect of TM.2

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