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Tetracycline HCl

Alias: Achromycin V; Hostacyclin; Sustamycin; Tetrabid; Tetracycline; Topicycline;Tetracycline HCl; Achromycin;
Cat No.:V6712 Purity: ≥98%
Tetracycline HCl (NSC-108579, Sumycin among others) is a potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a number of infections such as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Tetracycline HCl
Tetracycline HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 64-75-5
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
2g
5g
10g
25g
50g
100g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Tetracycline HCl:

  • Tetracycline (NSC108579)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tetracycline HCl (NSC-108579, Sumycin among others) is a potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a number of infections such as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This includes acne, cholera, brucellosis, plague, malaria, and syphilis. It possesses some level of bacteriostatic activity against almost all medically relevant aerobic and anaerobic bacterial genera, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Tetracycline
ln Vitro
Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum antibiotics that work against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as protozoan parasites and atypical organisms like chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, and rickettsiae. Tetracyclines stop aminoacyl-tRNA from attaching itself to the bacterial ribosome, which inhibits the synthesis of proteins by bacteria. Through the OmpF and OmpC porin channels, tetracyclines enter gram-negative enteric bacteria's outer membrane as positively charged cations (likely magnesium)-tetracycline coordination complexes [1].
ln Vivo
Tetracyclines are useful for treating infections in pigs, sheep, cattle, and poultry. In certain situations, such as when treating a large number of commercially farmed chickens therapeutically, antibiotics can be given as aerosols or added straight to feed or water. Tetracyclines may be utilized to enhance or promote growth. In aquaculture, tetracyclines are used to manage infections in lobsters, salmon, and catfish[2].
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
A number of reviews have stated that tetracycline is contraindicated during breastfeeding because of possible staining of infants' dental enamel or bone deposition of tetracyclines. However, a close examination of available literature indicates that there is not likely to be harm in short-term use of tetracycline during lactation because milk levels are low and absorption by the infant is inhibited by the calcium in breastmilk. Short-term use of tetracycline is acceptable in nursing mothers. As a theoretical precaution, avoid prolonged or repeat courses during nursing. Monitor the infant for rash and for possible effects on the gastrointestinal flora, such as diarrhea or candidiasis (thrush, diaper rash).
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
No adverse effects were noted in an unspecified number of breastfed infants whose mothers were taking oral tetracycline 1, 1.5 or 2 grams daily for 3 days. Ages of the infants and extent of breastfeeding were not stated. In one study, 5 infants breastfed during maternal therapy with tetracycline 500 mg 4 times daily with no adverse effects observed.
In an observational study of 251 women, 23.8% of nursing mothers received tetracycline during breastfeeding. No gross adverse effect occurred in any of the breastfed infants.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
References

[1]. Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology ofbacterial resistance.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2001 Jun;65(2):232-60

Additional Infomation
Tetracycline Hydrochloride (internal use) can cause developmental toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.
A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
See also: Tetracycline Hydrochloride (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
480.129
Elemental Analysis
C, 54.95; H, 5.24; Cl, 7.37; N, 5.83; O, 26.62
CAS #
64-75-5
Related CAS #
Tetracycline;60-54-8
PubChem CID
54704426
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Boiling Point
799.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
220-223 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
437.3ºC
Vapour Pressure
5.82E-27mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
-253 ° (C=0.5, 0.1mol/L HCl)
LogP
1.287
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
971
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
5
SMILES
C[C@@]1([C@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H](C(=O)C(=C([C@]3(C(=O)C2=C(C4=C1C=CC=C4O)O)O)O)C(=O)N)N(C)C)O.Cl
InChi Key
XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H24N2O8.ClH/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30)1H/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-/m0./s1
Chemical Name
(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide hydrochloride
Synonyms
Achromycin V; Hostacyclin; Sustamycin; Tetrabid; Tetracycline; Topicycline;Tetracycline HCl; Achromycin;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 62.5~96 mg/mL ( 129.96 ~199.62 mM)
Water : 50~80 mg/mL (~103.97 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.33 mM)


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01628549 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: 50 mg P005672-HCl
Drug: Placebo
Drug: 100 mg P005672-HCl
Acne Vulgaris Almirall, S.A. 2012-06-30 Phase 2
NCT01279187 TERMINATEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Teriparatide
Drug: Placebo
Implant University of Michigan 2011-02 Phase 2
NCT00712413 WITHDRAWN Drug: OBMT Helicobacter Pylori Infection Forest Laboratories 2008-08 Phase 3
NCT04716426 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Tetracycline hydrochloride 3%
Drug: Placebo
COVID-19 University of Nove de Julho 2021-01-28 Not Applicable
NCT00091247 COMPLETED Drug: tetracycline hydrochloride
Other: placebo
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol
Specific
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology 2004-12 Not Applicable
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