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Terutroban

Alias: S 18886; S18886; S-18886
Cat No.:V3336 Purity: ≥98%
Terutroban (S18886; S-18886) is a selective TP (thromboxane-prostaglandin receptor) receptor antagonist with antiplatelet activity and the potential to be used for the secondary prevention of acute thrombotic complications.
Terutroban
Terutroban Chemical Structure CAS No.: 165538-40-9
Product category: Prostaglandin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Terutroban (S18886; S-18886) is a selective TP (thromboxane-prostaglandin receptor) receptor antagonist with antiplatelet activity and the potential to be used for the secondary prevention of acute thrombotic complications. It can enhance endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease after just one administration because it is a selective antagonist of the prostaglandin endoperoxide and thromboxane A(2) receptors. Terutroban may help high-risk patients avoid cardiovascular events by enhancing endothelium-dependent vasodilatation over time and preventing platelet aggregation.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
Background: The aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of terutroban, a selective antagonist of the thromboxane/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor, in preventing retinal ischaemia in a model of diabetes in rats.[1]
Methods: Experimental diabetes was induced with streptozotocin. Rats were distributed into five groups (n = 20): (1) non-diabetic rats, (2) rats with diabetes (DR) treated with vehicle, (3) DR treated with aspirin (2 mg/kg/day p.o.), (4) DR treated with terutroban (5 mg/kg/day p.o.), (5) DR treated with terutroban (30 mg/kg/day p.o.). The follow-up period was 3 months. The main assessment was the percentage of retinal surface covered with vessels permeable to peroxidase. Platelet aggregation, aortic prostacyclin and nitric oxide production, plasma levels of lipid peroxides (thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances) and 3-nitrotyrosine and serum levels of IL-6 were evaluated.[1]
Results: Diabetes induced a reduction in retinal vascularity (76.9%), aortic prostacyclin (37.8%) and nitric oxide production (35.0%), and increased platelet aggregation, lipid peroxides, 3-nitrotyrosine. When compared with vehicle-treated DR, terutroban increased the percentage of retinal surface covered by PVPP (38% for terutroban-5 and 61% for terutroban-30), aortic prostacyclin (188% for terutroban-5 and 146% for terutroban-30) and nitric oxide production (320% for terutroban-5 and 390% for terutroban-30). Moreover, terutroban reduced platelet reactivity (27.8–95.1%, according to the inducer), lipid peroxides (60.7% for terutroban-5 and 50.0% for terutroban-30), 3-nitrotyrosine (43.8% for terutroban-5 and 36.8% for terutroban-30) and IL-6 concentration (18.0% for terutroban-30). The effect of terutroban in retinal, nitrosative and aortic parameters was significantly higher than that of aspirin.[1]
Conclusions: Terutroban significantly protected retinal vascularity from ischaemia in experimental diabetes, and this result could be attributed not only to its antiplatelet/antithrombotic activities but also to its vascular properties.
References

[1]. Effects of terutroban, a thromboxane/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor antagonist, on retinal vascularity in diabetic rats. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012 Feb;28(2):132-138.

[2]. Thromboxane prostaglandin receptor antagonist and carotid atherosclerosis progression in patients with cerebrovascular disease of ischemic origin: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2014 Aug;45(8):2348-2353.

[3]. Daily administration of the TP receptor antagonist terutroban improved endothelial function in high-cardiovascular-risk patients with atherosclerosis. Br J Clin Pharmacol.2011 Jun;71(6):844-851.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H22CLNO4S
Molecular Weight
407.9
Exact Mass
407.096
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.89; H, 5.44; Cl, 8.69; N, 3.43; O, 15.69; S, 7.86
CAS #
165538-40-9
Related CAS #
165538-40-9
PubChem CID
9938840
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.389g/cm3
Boiling Point
591.818ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
311.721ºC
Vapour Pressure
0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.637
LogP
4.973
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
612
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O=C(O)CCC1=C2CC[C@@H](NS(=O)(C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)=O)CC2=CC=C1C
InChi Key
HWEOXFSBSQIWSY-MRXNPFEDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H22ClNO4S/c1-13-2-3-14-12-16(6-9-19(14)18(13)10-11-20(23)24)22-27(25,26)17-7-4-15(21)5-8-17/h2-5,7-8,16,22H,6,9-12H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/t16-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3-[(6R)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid
Synonyms
S 18886; S18886; S-18886
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~245.2 mM)
Water: N/A
Ethanol: N/A
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4516 mL 12.2579 mL 24.5158 mL
5 mM 0.4903 mL 2.4516 mL 4.9032 mL
10 mM 0.2452 mL 1.2258 mL 2.4516 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Stroke . 2014 Aug;45(8):2348-53.
  • Br J Clin Pharmacol . 2011 Jun;71(6):844-51.
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