Tasquinimod (ABR-215050; TASQ)

Alias: ABR-215050; ABR215050; ABR 215050
Cat No.:V0268 Purity: ≥98%
Tasquinimod (also known as ABR215050),aquinoline-3-carboxamide linomide analogue and an investigational drug, is a novel, and orally bioactive anti-angiogenic agent which potently inhibits HDAC4 allosterically with with potential anticancer activity.
Tasquinimod (ABR-215050; TASQ) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 254964-60-8
Product category: HDAC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tasquinimod (also known as ABR215050), a quinoline-3-carboxamide linomide analogue and an investigational drug, is a novel, and orally bioactive anti-angiogenic agent which potently inhibits HDAC4 allosterically with with potential anticancer activity. For the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer, Tasquinimod is presently being investigated in Phase 3 clinical trials.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HDAC4 ( Kd = 10-30 nM )
ln Vitro

Tasquinimod blocks the growth of new tumors by inhibiting the deacetylation of HIF-1α that is dependent on HDAC4/N-CoR/HDAC3.[1]
Tasquinimod also targets myeloid cells that have infiltrated the body. By preventing S100A9 from interacting with its ligand receptor, advanced glycation end products, and Toll-like receptor 4, it modifies local tumor immunity.[3]

ln Vivo
Tasquinimod (30 mg/kg/d p.o.) inhibits tumor growth in mice expressing human and rodent prostate cancer models by exhibiting anti-angiogenic activity. [2]
Enzyme Assay
Tasquinimod has a Kd of 10–30 nM for binding to the regulatory Zn2+ binding domain of HDAC4.
Cell Assay
CWR-22RH and LNCaP (ATCC) are two human prostate cancer cell lines that express PSA and have a mutated androgen receptor. Despite being androgen independent, they both show sensitivity to androgen stimulation of growth. The in vitro exposure of hormone-independent cell lines LNCaP19 and DU145 to Tasquinimod (0.1-100 μM) is followed by an assessment of TSP1 induction. While LNCAP19 is cultivated in RPMI-medium with 10% hormone free (RDCC) FCS, CWR-22RH, LNCaP, and DU145 are grown in RPMI Medium 1640 containing 10% FCS and L-Glutamine mixture.
Animal Protocol
Mice: The LNCaP and CWR-22RH human prostate tumor cells are subcutaneously implanted into naked BALB/c mice. For the duration of the experiment, tumor growth is measured twice a week using a microcaliper, and on the day of experiment termination, the final tumor burden is determined by weight. After the inoculation, Tasquinimod was first distributed orally on day seven at doses of 1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg per day (given through drinking water).
References

[1]. Cancer Res . 2013 Feb 15;73(4):1386-99.

[2]. Prostate . 2006 Dec 1;66(16):1768-78.

[3]. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol . 2014 Jan;73(1):1-8.

[4]. Mol Cancer . 2010 May 17:9:107.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H17F3N2O
Molecular Weight
406.36
Exact Mass
406.11
Elemental Analysis
C, 59.11; H, 4.22; F, 14.03; N, 6.89; O, 15.75.
CAS #
254964-60-8
Related CAS #
254964-60-8
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC)C(=C(C1=O)C(=O)N(C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F)O
InChi Key
ONDYALNGTUAJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H17F3N2O4/c1-24(12-9-7-11(8-10-12)20(21,22)23)18(27)16-17(26)15-13(25(2)19(16)28)5-4-6-14(15)29-3/h4-10,26H,1-3H3
Chemical Name
4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]quinoline-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
ABR-215050; ABR215050; ABR 215050
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~81 mg/mL (~199.3 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~11 mg/mL warmed (~27.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 6: 5% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O: 8mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4609 mL 12.3044 mL 24.6087 mL
5 mM 0.4922 mL 2.4609 mL 4.9217 mL
10 mM 0.2461 mL 1.2304 mL 2.4609 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04405167 Recruiting Drug: Tasquinimod
Drug: IRd chemotherapy
Multiple Myeloma University of Pennsylvania July 10, 2020 Phase 1
NCT01234311 Completed Drug: tasquinimod
Drug: Placebo
Prostate Cancer Active Biotech AB March 2011 Phase 3
NCT01048203 Completed Drug: ABR-215050 Healthy Active Biotech AB January 2009 Phase 1
NCT01513733 Completed Drug: tasquinimod Prostate Cancer Andrew J. Armstrong, MD January 2012 Phase 1
NCT02159950 Completed Drug: Tasquinimod
Biological: Sipuleucel-T
Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
Stage IV Prostate Cancer
Roswell Park Cancer Institute January 2015 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Tasquinimod

    A. Chemical structure of tasquinimod (TasQ) B. Comparison of anti-cancer efficacy of tasquinimod against CWR22-RH human prostate cancer xenografts.Cancer Res.2013 Feb 15;73(4):1386-99.
  • Tasquinimod

    A. Tas-Q (1µM) and TSA (200nM) prevent lysine deacetylation in H3-histone at position 9 &19 induced by hypoxia in all of the human prostate cancer lines tested. β-actin was used as a loading control. B. Western blots of indicated HDAC in normal human prostate epithelial (i.e., 957E/hTERT) cells and LNCaP, PC-3, and DU-145 human PCs.Cancer Res.2013 Feb 15;73(4):1386-99.
  • Tasquinimod

    A. HDAC4 increases and 1µM TasQ decreases HIF-1α protein in HEK-293T cells. β-actin was used as a loading control. B. TasQ lowers level of HDAC4 in the nuclei of LNCaPs in both normoxia and hypoxia.Cancer Res.2013 Feb 15;73(4):1386-99.
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