Tarloxotinib bromide

Alias: TH-4000; TH 4000; TH4000; PR-610; PR610; PR 610; Tarloxotinib bromide; Hypoxin; Tarloxotinib
Cat No.:V15759 Purity: ≥98%
Tarloxotinib bromide (formerly TH-4000; PR-610) is a novel quarternary amine-based and irreversible EGFR/HER2 inhibitor designed as a prodrug to selectively release a covalent (irreversible (covalent)) EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor under severe hypoxia, a feature of many solid tumors.
Tarloxotinib bromide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1636180-98-7
Product category: EGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tarloxotinib bromide (formerly TH-4000; PR-610) is a novel quarternary amine-based and irreversible EGFR/HER2 inhibitor designed as a prodrug to selectively release a covalent (irreversible (covalent)) EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor under severe hypoxia, a feature of many solid tumors. Tarloxotinib may be able to reduce or eliminate the systemic side effects of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are currently on the market by effectively blocking aberrant EGFR signaling in a tumor-specific manner.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
EGFR/HER2
ln Vitro
Tarloxotinib bromide is demonstrated to be metabolized efficiently under hypoxia using a panel of human NSCLC cell lines (rate of TKI release 0.4-2.1 nM/hr/106 cells), a process that is inhibited by oxygen (TKI release <0.002 nM/hr/106 cells), in order to confirm the mechanism of action. Tarloxotinib bromide activity is reduced 14–80 fold compared to TKI in cellular anti-proliferative and receptor phosphorylation assays. Hyperbaric oxygen breathing, as opposed to air breathing controls, suppresses the release of TKI from tarloxotinib bromide by >80% (538 vs. 99 nM/kg; p<0.01) using PC9 tumors. The combined information confirms that tarloxotinib bromide is an irreversible EGFR-TKI that is activated by hypoxia and indicates that it is more active than erlotinib[2].
ln Vivo
Tarloxotinib bromide activity against each EGFR-TKI is benchmarked using a prototypic WT EGFR driven xenograft model (A431), which is created by "retrotranslation" of reported plasma exposure for each agent in human subjects back to the xenograft model. Tumor regression and long-lasting suppression of WT EGFR tumor phosphorylation are only linked to treatment with clinically relevant doses and schedules of tarloxotinib bromide. In agreement with these results, treatment with taroxotinib bromide has also been shown to regress the WT EGFR NSCLC tumor models H125 and H1648, indicating that taloxotinib bromide offers the required therapeutic index to inhibit WT EGFR in vivo[1].
References

[1]. Abstract A67: Preclinical efficacy of tarloxotinib bromide (TH-4000), a hypoxia-activated EGFR/HER2 inhibitor: rationale for clinical evaluation in EGFR mutant, T790M-negative NSCLC following progression on EGFR-TKI therapy. Abstracts: AACR-

[2]. Abstract 5358: The hypoxia-activated EGFR-TKI TH-4000 overcomes erlotinib-resistance in preclinical NSCLC models at plasma levels achieved in a Phase 1 clinical trial. AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H24BR2CLN9O3
Molecular Weight
681.766860961914
Exact Mass
681.00369
Elemental Analysis
C, 42.28; H, 3.55; Br, 23.44; Cl, 5.20; N, 18.49; O, 7.04
CAS #
1636180-98-7
Related CAS #
1636938-13-0 (cation);1636180-98-7 (bromide);
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN1C=NC(=C1C[N+](C)(C)C/C=C/C(=O)NC2=NC=C3C(=C2)C(=NC=N3)NC4=CC(=C(C=C4)Cl)Br)[N+](=O)[O-].[Br-]
InChi Key
WAKIMVYUBWMMHJ-FXRZFVDSSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H23BrClN9O3.BrH/c1-33-14-30-24(34(37)38)20(33)12-35(2,3)8-4-5-22(36)32-21-10-16-19(11-27-21)28-13-29-23(16)31-15-6-7-18(26)17(25)9-15;/h4-7,9-11,13-14H,8,12H2,1-3H3,(H-,27,28,29,31,32,36);1H/b5-4+;
Chemical Name
[(E)-4-[[4-(3-bromo-4-chloroanilino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-4-oxobut-2-enyl]-dimethyl-[(3-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-4-yl)methyl]azanium;bromide
Synonyms
TH-4000; TH 4000; TH4000; PR-610; PR610; PR 610; Tarloxotinib bromide; Hypoxin; Tarloxotinib
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 33 mg/mL (~48.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4668 mL 7.3339 mL 14.6677 mL
5 mM 0.2934 mL 1.4668 mL 2.9335 mL
10 mM 0.1467 mL 0.7334 mL 1.4668 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03805841 Terminated Drug: tarloxotinib bromide NRG1 Fusion
ERBB Fusion
Rain Oncology Inc March 13, 2019 Phase 2
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