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Suprofen (TN-762)

Alias:

R-25061;TN-762; R25061;TN 762; R 25061;TN762;Suprofen; Suprofenum; Profenal

Cat No.:V1077 Purity: ≥98%
Suprofen(R25061;TN762;R-25061;TN-762;Suprofen; Suprofenum; Profenal), a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a potent and nonselective dual inhibitor of COX-1/COX-2 enzymeswith potential anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity.
Suprofen (TN-762)
Suprofen (TN-762) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 40828-46-4
Product category: COX
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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25mg
50mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Suprofen (R25061; TN762; R-25061; TN-762; Suprofen; Suprofenum; Profenal), a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a potent and nonselective dual inhibitor of COX-1/COX-2 enzymes with potential anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity. It has been approved for use as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The NSAID Suprofen (TN-762) is used. Suprofen (TN-762) is an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory analgesic that works similarly to ibuprofen. It has been suggested that it possesses anti-arthritic properties and inhibits prostaglandin synthesis. 200 mg of prostanoids is preferred, saving 6-keto PGF1a[1].
ln Vivo
Suprofen combined with PGF2 alpha blocks induction of uterine contractions, suggesting the possibility that Suprofen also antagonizes PGF2 alpha receptor binding. Suprofen are effective at preventing BAB disruption after paracentesis in dogs, indicating their potential usefulness for treatment of prostaglandin-mediated ocular disease. Suprofen (3.7 mg/kg, i.v.) induces a marked decrease in the firing evoked in arthritic rats by ankle mobilization.
Animal Protocol
3.7 mg/kg, i.v.
Rats
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Metabolism / Metabolites
Primarily hepatic (mainly via cytochrome P450 isozyme 2C9).
Suprofen has known human metabolites that include Thiophene-4,5-epoxide, (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoyloxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid, and Suprofen -sulfoxide.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Protein Binding
20%
References

[1]. Suprofen. An overview of long-term safety. Pharmacology, 1983. 27 Suppl 1: p. 87-94.

[2]. Dawood, M.Y. and F.S. Khan-Dawood, Differential suppression of menstrual fluid prostaglandin F2a, prostaglandin E2, 6-keto prostaglandin F1a and thromboxane B2 by suprofen in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat, 2007. 83(1-2): p. 146-53.

Additional Infomation
Suprofen is an aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by a 4-(1-carboxyethyl)benzoyl group. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a non-narcotic analgesic, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor, an antirheumatic drug, a peripheral nervous system drug and a drug allergen. It is a member of thiophenes, a monocarboxylic acid and an aromatic ketone.
An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. It is no longer approved for use in the United States.
An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic.
Drug Indication
Used as eye drops to inhibit the miosis (pupil constriction) that may occur during ocular surgery.
Mechanism of Action
Suprofen binds to the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) isoenzymes, preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and reducing the inflammatory response. Cyclooxygenase catalyses the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxane from arachidonic acid (itself derived from the cellular phospholipid bilayer by phospholipase A2). Prostaglandins act (among other things) as messenger molecules in the process of inflammation. The overall result is a reduction in pain and inflammation in the eyes and the prevention of pupil constriction during surgery. Normally trauma to the anterior segment of the eye (especially the iris) increases endogenous prostaglandin synthesis which leads to constriction of the iris sphincter.
Pharmacodynamics
Suprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory medicines are used in the eye to lessen problems that can occur during or after some kinds of eye surgery. Sometimes, the pupil of the eye gets smaller during an operation (pupil constriction), making it more difficult for the surgeon to reach some areas of the eye. Suprofen is used to help prevent this.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H12O3S
Molecular Weight
260.31
Exact Mass
260.05
CAS #
40828-46-4
Related CAS #
40828-46-4
PubChem CID
5359
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
442.6±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
278ºC
Flash Point
221.5±24.6 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.613
LogP
2.42
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
321
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H12O3S/c1-9(14(16)17)10-4-6-11(7-5-10)13(15)12-3-2-8-18-12/h2-9H,1H3,(H,16,17)
Chemical Name
2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
Synonyms

R-25061;TN-762; R25061;TN 762; R 25061;TN762;Suprofen; Suprofenum; Profenal

HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:52 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:52 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8416 mL 19.2079 mL 38.4157 mL
5 mM 0.7683 mL 3.8416 mL 7.6831 mL
10 mM 0.3842 mL 1.9208 mL 3.8416 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • Suprofen

    Time- and concentration-dependent loss of P450 2C9 diclofenac-4-hydroxylase activity after incubation with (±)-suprofen and NADPH.Drug Metab Dispos.2003 Nov;31(11):1369-77.
  • Suprofen

    Loss of P450 2C9 activity as a function of the ratio of (±)-suprofen to enzyme.Drug Metab Dispos.2003 Nov;31(11):1369-77.
  • Suprofen

    Substrate protection against P450 2C9 inactivation by (±)-suprofen.Drug Metab Dispos.2003 Nov;31(11):1369-77.
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