SSE15206

Alias: SSE15206; SSE-15206; SSE 15206
Cat No.:V3749 Purity: ≥98%
SSE15206 is a mitotic inhibitor, specifically, a microtubule depolymerizing agent that can overcome multidrug resistance.
SSE15206 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1370046-40-4
Product category: Microtubule(Tubulin)
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

SSE15206 is a mitotic inhibitor, specifically, a microtubule depolymerizing agent that can overcome multidrug resistance. In cancer cell lines of various origins, it possesses strong antiproliferative properties and overcomes resistance to agents that target microtubules. When cells are treated with SSE15206, they experience aberrant mitosis that leads to G2/M arrest because of insufficient spindle formation. This is a phenotype that is frequently connected to medications that disrupt microtubule dynamics. According to docking and competition studies, SSE15206 binds to the tubulin colchicine site to inhibit microtubule polymerization in biochemical and cellular assays. The compound causes apoptotic cell death in cells that are treated for an extended period of time. This is indicated by increased p53 induction and Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage as well as Annexin V/PI staining. What's more, we show that SSE15206 can overcome chemotherapeutic drug resistance in a variety of cancer cell lines, including the multidrug-resistant KB-V1 and A2780-Pac-Res cell lines that overexpress MDR-1. This indicates that SSE15206 is a promising hit for lead optimization studies that target multidrug resistance.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
microtubule (GI50 = 197 nM)
ln Vitro
SSE15206, at concentrations of 5 × and 10 × GI50 values, induces apoptosis in cells regardless of MDR-1 overexpression cell lines (KB-V1, A2780-Pac-Res), highly resistant to paclitaxel cells (HCT116-Pac-Res), and parental cells. In conclusion, SSE15206 can overcome chemotherapeutic drug resistance in various cancer cell lines, including paclitaxel resistance[1].
ln Vivo

Enzyme Assay
SE15206 inhibits the polymerization of microtubules in biochemical and cellular assays by binding to the tubulin colchicine site, as demonstrated by studies on docking and competition.
Cell Assay
Treatment with SSE15206 results in aberrant mitosis, which leads to incomplete spindle formation and G2/M arrest. This is a phenotype that is frequently linked to medications that disrupt microtubule dynamics. Extended exposure to the substance causes p53 induction and apoptotic cell death, as evidenced by increased Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage and Annexin V/PI staining. Of greater significance, we show that SSE15206 can overcome resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs in a variety of cancer cell lines, such as the multidrug-resistant KB-V1 and A2780-Pac-Res cell lines that overexpress MDR-1. This suggests that SSE15206 is a viable candidate for lead optimization studies that target multidrug resistance.
Animal Protocol


References

[1]. Identification and characterization of SSE15206, a microtubule depolymerizing agent that overcomes multidrug resistance. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 19;8(1):3305.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H21N3O3S
Molecular Weight
371.46
Exact Mass
371.13
Elemental Analysis
C, 61.44; H, 5.70; N, 11.31; O, 12.92; S, 8.63
CAS #
1370046-40-4
Related CAS #
1370046-40-4
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2CC(=NN2C(=S)N)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChi Key
GONIBFCARADPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H21N3O3S/c1-23-16-9-13(10-17(24-2)18(16)25-3)15-11-14(21-22(15)19(20)26)12-7-5-4-6-8-12/h4-10,15H,11H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,26)
Chemical Name
5-phenyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carbothioamide
Synonyms
SSE15206; SSE-15206; SSE 15206
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~10 mM
Water:
Ethanol:
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6921 mL 13.4604 mL 26.9208 mL
5 mM 0.5384 mL 2.6921 mL 5.3842 mL
10 mM 0.2692 mL 1.3460 mL 2.6921 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Induction of mitotic arrest by SSE15206. Sci Rep . 2018 Feb 19;8(1):3305
  • Inhibition of microtubule polymerization by SSE15206. Sci Rep . 2018 Feb 19;8(1):3305
  • Induction of apoptosis by SSE15206. Sci Rep . 2018 Feb 19;8(1):3305
  • SSE15206 causes apoptosis in drug-resistant cell lines. Sci Rep . 2018 Feb 19;8(1):3305
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