SRT2104 (GSK-2245840)

Alias: GSK2245840; SRT2104; GSK-2245840; SRT 2104; GSK 2245840; SRT-2104.
Cat No.:V0438 Purity: ≥98%
SRT2104 (formerly GSK-2245840; SRT2104;GSK2245840;SRT-2104) is a novel, first-in-class, brain penetrant, and highly selective small molecule activator of SIRT1 (Sirtuin 1) with potential use forneurodegenerative diseases.
SRT2104 (GSK-2245840) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1093403-33-8
Product category: Sirtuin
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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InvivoChem's SRT2104 (GSK-2245840) has been cited by 1 publication
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

SRT2104 (formerly GSK-2245840; SRT2104; GSK2245840; SRT-2104) is a novel, first-in-class, brain penetrant, and highly selective small molecule activator of SIRT1 (Sirtuin 1) with potential use for neurodegenerative diseases. SIRT1 (Sirtuin 1) is involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Sirtuin 1 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent protein deacetylase which regulates longevity and improves metabolism. Activation of Sirtuin 1 confers beneficial effects in models of neurodegenerative diseases. SRT2104 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, attenuate brain atrophy, improve motor function, and extend survival in a mouse model of Huntington's disease. These findings imply a novel therapeutic strategy for Huntington's disease by targeting Sirtuin 1.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: In C2C12 myoblasts stably transfected with small hairpin RNA to knock-down SIRT1, SRT2104 increased AP activity, a marker for osteogenic differentiation. This effect was totally dependent on SIRT1 expression.


Kinase Assay: In the SIRT1 FP assay, SIRT1 activity is monitored using a 20 amino acid peptide (Ac-Glu-Glu-Lys(biotin)-Gly-Gln-Ser-Thr-Ser-Ser-His-Ser-Lys(Ac)-Nle-Ser-Thr-Glu-Gly–Lys(MR121 or Tamra)-Glu-Glu-NH2 ) derived from the sequence of p53. The peptide is N-terminally linked to biotin and C-terminally modified with a fluorescent tag. The reaction for monitoring enzyme activity is a coupled enzyme assay where the first reaction is the deacetylation reaction catalyzed by SIRT1 and the second reaction is cleavage by trypsin at the newly exposed lysine residue. The reaction is stopped and streptavidin is added in order to accentuate the mass differences between substrate and product. The fluorescence polarization reaction conditions are as follows: 0.5 μM peptide substrate, 150 μM βNAD +, 0-10 nM SIRT1, 25 mM Tris-acetate pH 8, 137 mM Na-Ac, 2.7 mM K-Ac, 1 mM Mg-Ac, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.1% Pluronic F127, 10 mM CaCl 2 , 5 mM DTT, 0.025% BSA, and 0.15 mM nicotinamide. The reaction is incubated at 37°C and stopped by addition of nicotinamide, and trypsin is added to cleave the deacetylated substrate. This reaction is incubated at 37 ℃ in the presence of 1 μM streptavidin. Fluorescent polarization is determined at excitation (650 nm) and emission (680 nm) wavelengths.


Cell Assay: Cells (C2C12 cell line) are cultured in low glucose Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin–streptomycin. Cells are treated with vehicle (0.1% DMSO) or 3 μM SRT2104 for 24 h and then harvested for protein and Western blotting.

ln Vivo
In diabetic mice, SRT 2104 (100 mg/kg/day, added to the diet for 24 weeks) raises SIRT1 protein without changing Sirt1 mRNA[2]. In diabetic mice, SRT 2104 (100 mg/kg/day, given in diet for 24 weeks) reduces oxidative stress in the testicles, apoptotic signaling activation, and endogenous stress[2]. In N171-82Q HD mice, SRT 2104 (0.5%; for 18 weeks) enhances motor function and increases survival[3].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male C57BL/ 6 mice (8weeks old)[2]
Doses: 100 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: Supplemented in diet for 24 weeks
Experimental Results: Enhanced SIRT1 protein without evelating Sirt1 mRNA level. Attenuated diabetes mellitus (DM)-induced oxidative stress, apoptotic signaling, and ER stress.

Animal/Disease Models: WT and N171-82Q HD mice (6 weeks old)[3]
Doses: 0.5%
Route of Administration: 0.5% SRT 2104 containing diet for 6, 12, 18 weeks
Experimental Results: Ameliorated motor deficits and increased survival in N171-82Q HD mice.
References
[1]. Hoffmann E, et al. Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of SRT2104, a first-in-class small molecule activator of SIRT1, after single and repeated oral administration in man.
[2]. Jiao D, et al. MicroRNA-34a targets sirtuin 1 and leads to diabetes-induced testicular apoptotic cell death. J Mol Med (Berl). 2018 Sep;96(9):939-949.
[3]. Jiang M, et al. Sirtuin 1 activator SRT2104 protects Huntington's disease mice. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2014 Dec;1(12):1047-52.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H24N6O2S2
Molecular Weight
516.64
CAS #
1093403-33-8
Related CAS #
1093403-33-8
SMILES
O=C(C1=C(C)N=C(C2=CC=CN=C2)S1)NC3=CC=CC=C3C4=CN5C(SC=C5CN6CCOCC6)=N4
Chemical Name
4-methyl-N-(2-(3-(morpholinomethyl)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)thiazole-5-carboxamide
Synonyms
GSK2245840; SRT2104; GSK-2245840; SRT 2104; GSK 2245840; SRT-2104.
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 16 mg/mL (31.0 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9356 mL 9.6779 mL 19.3558 mL
5 mM 0.3871 mL 1.9356 mL 3.8712 mL
10 mM 0.1936 mL 0.9678 mL 1.9356 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01453491 Completed Drug: SRT2104 Colitis, Ulcerative Sirtris, a GSK Company February 13, 2012 Phase 1
NCT01039909 Withdrawn Drug: Placebo
Drug: SRT2104
Healthy Volunteer
Atrophy, Muscular
GlaxoSmithKline January 2011 Phase 1
NCT01014117 Completed Drug: Placebo
Drug: SRT2104
Sepsis GlaxoSmithKline December 9, 2009 Phase 1
NCT00937872 Completed Drug: 250 mg SRT2104 Suspension
Drug: Carbon-14 radio-labeled SRT2104
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Sirtris, a GSK Company November 22, 2008 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • SRT2104 (GSK2245840)

    SRT2104 treatment improves whole-body physiology and extends lifespan in mice fed a standard diet.2014 Oct;13(5):787-96.

  • SRT2104 (GSK2245840)

    SRT2104 changes the gene expression profile differently in liver and muscle.2014 Oct;13(5):787-96.

  • SRT2104 (GSK2245840)

    SRT2104 treatment increases mitochondrial content and suppresses the inflammatory response.2014 Oct;13(5):787-96.

  • SRT2104 (GSK2245840)

    Short-term SRT2104 treatment preserves muscle and bone mass.2014 Oct;13(5):787-96.

  • SRT2104 (GSK2245840)

    SRT2104 ameliorated motor deficits and increased survival in N171-82Q HD mice.2014 Dec;1(12):1047-52.

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