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SPDB-DM4

SPDB-DM4 is a novel drug-linker conjugate used for the synthesis of antibody-drug-conjugate (ADC) with maytansine as the payload (DM4) which is connected to the antibody part via a SPDB linker, exhibiting potent anti-tumor activity.
SPDB-DM4
SPDB-DM4 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1626359-62-3
Product category: Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
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Product Description
SPDB-DM4 is a novel drug-linker conjugate used for the synthesis of antibody-drug-conjugate (ADC) with maytansine as the payload (DM4) which is connected to the antibody part via a SPDB linker, exhibiting potent anti-tumor activity.


SPDB-DM4 (CAS#: 1626359-62-3) is a drug-linker conjugate designed for antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) applications. It employs the maytansine-based payload DM4, a potent tubulin inhibitor, connected through the SPDB (N-succinimidyl-4-(2-pyridyldithio)butanoate) linker. This conjugate is used for the synthesis of ADCs with maytansine as the payload, exhibiting potent anti-tumor activity. The molecular weight is 995.59 with formula C4₆H₆3ClN4O14S2.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Maytansinoids
SPDB-DM4 targets microtubules through the DM4 payload, which is a maytansine derivative that inhibits tubulin polymerization and disrupts microtubule dynamics. DM4 is a potent anti-tubulin agent that prevents cancer cell division by blocking mitosis. In ADC applications, the conjugate targets cancer cells via antibody-mediated recognition of tumor-associated antigens. The SPDB linker enables intracellular payload release.
ln Vitro
SPDB-DM4 exhibits potent in vitro anti-tumor activity through the action of the DM4 payload. DM4 is a potent microtubule inhibitor that prevents cancer cell division. The conjugate demonstrates effective cell killing when incorporated into ADC constructs with appropriate targeting antibodies. The SPDB linker enables efficient intracellular release of the payload following antibody-mediated internalization.
ln Vivo
In vivo, SPDB-DM4 demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity when used in ADC formats. The conjugate is designed for stability in circulation while enabling targeted payload delivery to tumors. The SPDB linker provides appropriate stability and release characteristics for effective in vivo performance. The DM4 payload exerts its cytotoxic effects through tubulin inhibition following intracellular release.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays for SPDB-DM4 typically involve assessing the linker-payload conjugate's stability and cleavage characteristics. The SPDB linker is a cleavable disulfide-based linker that undergoes intracellular reduction to release the DM4 payload. Release kinetics are evaluated by incubating the conjugate with reducing agents such as DTT or glutathione, followed by HPLC or LC-MS analysis to quantify DM4 release. Tubulin binding assays confirm retained activity of the DM4 payload.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for SPDB-DM4 ADC conjugates involve treating antigen-positive and antigen-negative cell lines with varying concentrations (typically 0.001-100 nM range) for 72-120 hours. Cell viability is assessed using standard assays such as MTT, CellTiter-Glo, or colony formation assays. Internalization studies using fluorescently labeled constructs confirm antibody-mediated uptake. IC50 values are determined from dose-response curves. Appropriate controls include naked antibody and free DM4 payload.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for SPDB-DM4 ADC conjugates typically employ xenograft mouse models bearing human tumor cell lines. Tumor-bearing mice are administered the ADC via intravenous injection at various dose levels (typically 1-30 mg/kg) on schedules such as single dose or repeat dosing. Tumor growth inhibition is monitored over 2-4 weeks. Endpoints include tumor volume measurements, body weight monitoring, and survival analysis. Pharmacodynamic biomarkers may be assessed in tumor tissue.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of SPDB-DM4 conjugates follow typical ADC PK profiles. Following intravenous administration, the conjugate shows biphasic elimination with stability in circulation. The SPDB linker provides controlled release characteristics through disulfide reduction. PK parameters including clearance, volume of distribution, and half-life are determined via ELISA for total antibody and conjugated antibody, and LC-MS/MS for free DM4 payload. Stability in plasma is assessed.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for SPDB-DM4 is characteristic of maytansine-based ADC linker-payload constructs. DM4 is a potent cytotoxic agent, and appropriate safety precautions should be observed during handling including PPE and work in a fume hood. The SPDB linker is designed for targeted delivery to minimize systemic toxicity. Comprehensive toxicology studies would be required for clinical development.
References

[1]. Investigational antibody drug conjugates for solid tumors. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2011 Aug;20(8):1131-49.

Additional Infomation
SPDB-DM4 (CAS# 1626359-62-3) is a research-grade drug-linker conjugate for ADC development. It is not approved for clinical use. The SPDB linker is a cleavable disulfide-based linker system used in ADC research. DM4 is a maytansine derivative that is a potent microtubule inhibitor. This conjugate enables research into maytansine-based ADC therapeutics. The compound is typically stored at -20degC. It is for research use only and not for therapeutic applications.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
H5MBPS
Molecular Weight
78.8895
Exact Mass
994.347
CAS #
1626359-62-3
PubChem CID
162393097
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
LogP
2.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
16
Rotatable Bond Count
17
Heavy Atom Count
67
Complexity
1910
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
7
SMILES
C[C@]1([C@H](CC(N(C(C=C2C=C3OC)=C3Cl)C)=O)OC([C@H](C)N(C)C(CCC(C)(C)SSCCCC(ON(C4=O)C(CC4)=O)=O)=O)=O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@](OC5=O)([H])C[C@]([C@](/C=C/C=C(C)/C2)([H])OC)(N5)O)C)O1
InChi Key
LAVNQRWLLQGEIB-UHAQQUCISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C46H63ClN4O14S2/c1-26-13-11-14-33(61-10)46(59)25-32(62-43(58)48-46)27(2)41-45(6,64-41)34(24-38(55)50(8)30-22-29(21-26)23-31(60-9)40(30)47)63-42(57)28(3)49(7)35(52)18-19-44(4,5)67-66-20-12-15-39(56)65-51-36(53)16-17-37(51)54/h11,13-14,22-23,27-28,32-34,41,59H,12,15-21,24-25H2,1-10H3,(H,48,58)/t27-,28+,32+,33-,34?,41+,45+,46+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-[[5-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S,2R,3S,5S,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl]oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-methylamino]-2-methyl-5-oxopentan-2-yl]disulfanyl]butanoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 300 mg/mL (~301.33 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween-80+ 45% saline: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.51 mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 12.6759 mL 63.3794 mL 126.7588 mL
5 mM 2.5352 mL 12.6759 mL 25.3518 mL
10 mM 1.2676 mL 6.3379 mL 12.6759 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03106077 Completed Biological: Mirvetuximab
Soravtansine
Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8 M.D. Anderson Cancer Center June 5, 2017 Phase 2
NCT03552471 Active, not recruiting Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Biological: Mirvetuximab Soravtansine
BRCA1 Gene Mutation Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center July 12, 2018 Phase 1
NCT02996825 Active, not recruiting Drug: Gemcitabine
Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Recurrent Breast Carcinoma City of Hope Medical Center March 22, 2017 Phase 1
NCT00674947 Completed Drug: BIIB015 Solid Tumors Biogen June 2008 Phase 1
NCT05703555 Not yet recruiting ravtansine Metastatic Lung Cancer Erasmus Medical Center February 2023 Phase 2
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