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SNU-0039 (DWK-133)

Alias: SNU0039 DWK1339SNU 0039 DWK 1339SNU-0039 DWK-1339
Cat No.:V14996 Purity: ≥98%
SNU-0039(DWK-133) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of β-amyloid protein aggregation with the potential to be used as an anti-Alzheimers agent.
SNU-0039 (DWK-133)
SNU-0039 (DWK-133) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1018946-38-7
Product category: Beta Amyloid
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
SNU-0039 (DWK-133) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of β-amyloid protein aggregation with the potential to be used as an anti-Alzheimer's agent.
SNU-0039 (DWK-133, CAS# 1018946-38-7) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of β-amyloid protein aggregation with the potential to be used as an anti-Alzheimer's agent. It inhibits aggregation of monomeric Aβ(1-42) and induces disaggregation of Aβ42 fibrils in vitro. The compound is blood-brain barrier permeable, making it suitable for central nervous system applications.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
SNU-0039 targets β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides, specifically inhibiting the aggregation of monomeric Aβ(1-42) into toxic fibrils and inducing the disaggregation of pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils. By preventing Aβ aggregation and promoting fibril disassembly, the compound aims to reduce amyloid plaque formation, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease pathology.
ln Vitro
MDR-1339 is an Aβ aggregation inhibitor that modestly inhibits CYP2C8 (IC50, 31.4 μM) but has no discernible inhibitory impact on a set of CYP isoenzymes. MDR-1339 (3.1-50 μM) depolymerizes Aβ fibrils and inhibits Aβ aggregation formation in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, MDR-1339 (1.5–10 μM) shields cells from the toxicity caused by Aβ [1].
SNU-0039 inhibits aggregation of monomeric Aβ(1-42) and induces disaggregation of Aβ42 fibrils in vitro when used at concentrations ranging from 3.1 to 50 μM. The compound's ability to both prevent fibril formation and promote existing fibril disassembly demonstrates its dual mechanism of action against amyloid pathology.
ln Vivo
In a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), MDR-1339 (0.1-10 mg/kg, orally) with an ED50 of 0.19 mg/kg dose-dependently restores passive avoidance reflexes. MDR-1339, given orally to APP/PS1 mice every day for eight weeks at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg, dramatically enhanced spontaneous alternation and decreased Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 levels [1].
Specific in vivo efficacy data for SNU-0039 are not extensively detailed in standard reference sources. As an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier permeable Aβ aggregation inhibitor, it is expected to show efficacy in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Studies in transgenic mouse models of amyloidosis would be required to fully characterize its in vivo effects on plaque burden and cognitive function.
Enzyme Assay
SNU-0039's inhibition of Aβ aggregation can be assessed using in vitro Thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assays. Aβ(1-42) peptide is incubated with increasing concentrations of SNU-0039 at 37°C for a defined period. ThT fluorescence is measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 440/490 nm to monitor fibril formation. For disaggregation studies, pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils are incubated with SNU-0039, and the decrease in ThT fluorescence is measured.
Cell Assay
The cellular activity of SNU-0039 is evaluated in neuronal cell cultures or primary neurons exposed to Aβ oligomers. Cells are treated with Aβ in the presence or absence of increasing concentrations of SNU-0039. Cell viability is assessed using MTT or LDH release assays. Aβ-induced neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis markers are measured to evaluate the protective effects of the compound.
Animal Protocol
Specific in vivo animal experimental protocols for SNU-0039 are not extensively detailed in standard reference sources. For evaluating its anti-Alzheimer's activity, SNU-0039 would be administered orally to transgenic mouse models of amyloidosis (e.g., APP/PS1 mice). Amyloid plaque burden, Aβ levels in brain and plasma, neuroinflammation markers, and cognitive function (using Morris water maze or novel object recognition tests) would be assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
SNU-0039 (DWK-133) has a molecular formula of C20H22O4 and a molecular weight of 326.39 g/mol. It is orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier permeable. Specific pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, bioavailability, and plasma protein binding are not extensively detailed in standard reference sources.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of SNU-0039 is not extensively documented. As an orally bioavailable compound being developed for Alzheimer's disease, its safety profile would be established through standard preclinical toxicology studies. Specific LD50 values and organ-specific toxicity data are not readily available.
References

[1]. Discovery of an Orally Bioavailable Benzofuran Analogue That Serves as a β-Amyloid Aggregation Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 11;61(1):396-402.

Additional Infomation
SNU-0039 (CAS# 1018946-38-7) is also known as DWK-133. It is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of β-amyloid protein aggregation with potential as an anti-Alzheimer's agent. The compound inhibits Aβ(1-42) aggregation and induces disaggregation of Aβ42 fibrils in vitro at concentrations of 3.1-50 μM. Related compound DWK-1339 (MDR-1339) is a brain-penetrant Aβ aggregation inhibitor.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H22O4
Molecular Weight
326.39
Exact Mass
326.152
CAS #
1018946-38-7
Related CAS #
1018946-38-7;
PubChem CID
24764491
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.696
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
375
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
CUEPJIGXQLIOIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H22O4/c1-21-10-4-5-14-6-8-17-16(11-14)13-19(24-17)15-7-9-18(22-2)20(12-15)23-3/h6-9,11-13H,4-5,10H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name
2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(3-methoxypropyl) benzofuran
Synonyms
SNU0039 DWK1339SNU 0039 DWK 1339SNU-0039 DWK-1339
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~153.19 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (7.66 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0638 mL 15.3191 mL 30.6382 mL
5 mM 0.6128 mL 3.0638 mL 6.1276 mL
10 mM 0.3064 mL 1.5319 mL 3.0638 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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