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SKL2001 free base

Alias: SKL2001Wnt Agonist II SKL-2001 SKL 2001
Cat No.:V7468 Purity: ≥98%
SKL2001 (SKL-2001) is a novel and potent agonist of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway with antitumor activity.
SKL2001 free base
SKL2001 free base Chemical Structure CAS No.: 909089-13-0
Product category: Wnt(beta)-catenin
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

SKL2001 (SKL-2001) is a novel and potent agonist of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway with antitumor activity. SKL2001 can disrupt the Axin/β-catenin interaction, thus stabilizing intracellular β-catenin.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
While it has no effect on NF-κB, p53 reporter gene activity, or GSK-3β activity, SKL2001 is an agonist of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and can also upregulate the expression of Axin2, a downstream target of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. By stimulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, SKL2001 causes osteoblast differentiation (20 and 40 μM) and inhibits preadipocyte differentiation (5, 10 and 30 μM). In 3T3-L1 cells, SKL2001 (5, 10 and 30 μM) stabilizes intracellular β-catenin [1]. HCT116 spheroids are considerably inhibited from proliferating, regardless of cytotoxicity, by SKL2001 (40 μM), and this inhibition is reversible; SKL2001 leads HCT116 spheroids to enter the cell cycle arrest state. E-cadherin expression and round spheroid formation are enhanced by SKL2001 (40 μM) [2].
References

[1]. Small molecule-based disruption of the Axin/β-catenin protein complex regulates mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. ell Res. 2012 Jan;22(1):237-47.

[2]. SKL2001 suppresses colon cancer spheroid growth through regulation of the E-cadherin/β-Catenin complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Nov 25;493(3):1342-1348.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H14N4O3
Molecular Weight
286.291
Exact Mass
286.106
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.74; H, 4.93; N, 19.57; O, 16.77
CAS #
909089-13-0
PubChem CID
16003447
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
595.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
314.1±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.655
LogP
0.37
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
355
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(C1C=C(C2=CC=CO2)ON=1)NCCCN1C=CN=C1
InChi Key
PQXINDBPUDNMPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H14N4O3/c19-14(16-4-2-6-18-7-5-15-10-18)11-9-13(21-17-11)12-3-1-8-20-12/h1,3,5,7-10H,2,4,6H2,(H,16,19)
Chemical Name
5-(Furan-2-yl)-N-(3-imidazol-1-ylpropyl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
SKL2001Wnt Agonist II SKL-2001 SKL 2001
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 96.66 mg/mL (~337.63 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4930 mL 17.4648 mL 34.9296 mL
5 mM 0.6986 mL 3.4930 mL 6.9859 mL
10 mM 0.3493 mL 1.7465 mL 3.4930 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Identification of SKL2001 as a small-molecule activator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. (A) Screening of compounds that inhibit Wnt/β-catenin signaling. (B) Chemical structure of SKL2001. (C) Dose-dependent response for CRT activation with increasing concentrations of SKL2001. HEK293 reporter and control cells were incubated with the indicated concentrations of SKL2001 for 15 h and luciferase activity was determined. The results are shown as the average of three experiments; the bars indicate standard deviations. (D) Cytosolic and nuclear proteins were prepared from HEK293 reporter cells treated with either vehicle (DMSO), Wnt3a CM, LiCl (20 mM) or SKL2001 (10 and 30 μM) and were then subjected to western blotting with anti-β-catenin antibody. The blots were reprobed with anti-actin antibody as a loading control. (E) Semi-quantitative RT-PCR for β-catenin, and GAPDH was performed with total RNA prepared from HEK293 reporter cells treated with the vehicle (DMSO) or indicated concentrations of SKL2001 for 15 h.[1].Gwak J, et al. Small molecule-based disruption of the Axin/β-catenin protein complex regulates mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. ell Res. 2012 Jan;22(1):237-47.
  • SKL2001 inhibits N-terminal β-catenin phosphorylation without affecting GSK-3β activity. (A) HEK293 reporter cells were incubated with either vehicle (DMSO), Wnt3a CM, LiCl (20 mM) or SKL2001 (10 and 30 μM). Cytosolic fractions were prepared and subjected to western blot analysis with anti-phospho-p45/41-β-catenin, anti-phospho-p33/37/41-β-catenin or anti-β-catenin antibody. The same amount of β-catenin was loaded in each lane. (B) SKL2001 does not affect GSK-3β-mediated β-catenin phosphorylation. GST-β-catenin (100 ng) was incubated with purified GSK3β and CK1 at the indicated concentrations of SKL2001 or BIO (5 μM). The samples were analyzed by western blotting with anti-phospho-p33/37/41-β-catenin antibody. The blot was reprobed with anti-β-catenin antibody as a loading control. (C) Recombinant kinase activity at 10 μM of SKL2001 or Novo. Kinase assays were performed as described in Materials and Methods.[1].Gwak J, et al. Small molecule-based disruption of the Axin/β-catenin protein complex regulates mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. ell Res. 2012 Jan;22(1):237-47.
  • SKL2001 disrupts the Axin/β-catenin interaction. (A) The effect of SKL2001 on Axin expression. Cytosolic proteins were prepared from HEK293 reporter cells treated with either vehicle (DMSO) or the indicated concentrations of SKL2001 and were then subjected to western blotting with anti-Axin and anti-β-catenin antibodies. (B) SKL2001 competes with Axin for binding to β-catenin. The indicated amounts of Axin fragment (362-500) were added to GST-β-catenin (200 ng) with a constant amount of SKL2001 (20 μM) and then pull-down with glutathione-sepharose bead. Unbound proteins were washed away, and the complexes were visualized by silver staining. (C) HEK293 cells were co-transfected with Axin-flag (6 μg) and wild-type β-catenin (18 μg) and then incubated with SKL2001 (40 μM) for 15 h. Whole-cell extracts were immunoprecipitated with the anti-β-catenin antibody. Normal IgG was used as a negative control. The proteins in the β-catenin complex were analyzed by western blotting with anti-β-catenin and anti-flag antibodies. (D) HEK293 cells were transfected with Axin-flag (24 μg) and then incubated with the indicated concentration of SKL2001. Cytosolic proteins were subjected to western blotting with anti-flag and anti-β-catenin antibodies. In A and D, the blots were reprobed with anti-actin antibody as a loading control.[1].Gwak J, et al. Small molecule-based disruption of the Axin/β-catenin protein complex regulates mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. ell Res. 2012 Jan;22(1):237-47.
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