Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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Other Sizes |
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ln Vitro |
More specifically than other ion channels, SKA-31 inhibits KCa2/3 channels and activates them more effectively than PK 26124 [1]. In HCT-116 cells and HCT-8 cells, the IC50 values for SKA-31 are 5.3 μM and 46.9 μM, respectively [2]. SKA-31 (5.3 μM; 0-96 hours) decreases the swelling of HCT-116 cells [2]. HCT-116 cells are activated by SKA-31 (5 μM), and SKA-31 at 45 μM raises the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells in HCT-116 and HCT-8 cell lines at concentrations of 5 μM and 45 μM, respectively[2]. SKA-31 decreases CDDP-induced Akt phosphorylation and increases Caspase 3 activation [2]. Additionally effective at preventing HCT-116 cell proliferation are SKA-31 and CDDP [2].
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ln Vivo |
SKA-31 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics and no acute effects [1]. SKA-31 activates KCa3.1 and KCa2.3 in vascular endothelial cells and increases myocardial choline Induced endothelium-derived epidermal hyperplatelet (EDHF)-mediated vasodilation [1]. It also enhances native KCa3.1 and KCa2.3 in carotid endothelial cells. 1.6 μM and 225 nM, in that order[1]. SKA-31 (1-30 mg/kg; ip) decreases glycemic MAP in normal wild-type mice during a 24-day period, but not KCa3.1. It also improves EDHF-type vasodilation and lowers glycemia in mice.
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Cell Assay |
Cell viability assay [2]
Cell Types: HCT-116 cells, HCT-8 cells Tested Concentrations: Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Cell viability was diminished in HCT-116 and HCT-8, with IC50s of 5.3 μM and 46.9 μM respectively. Cell proliferation assay[2] Cell Types: HCT-116 Cell Tested Concentrations: 5.3 μM Incubation Duration: 0-96 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: HCT-116 cell proliferation diminished when IC50S value was added at time zero. Apoptosis analysis [2] Cell Types: HCT-116 cells, HCT-8 cells Tested Concentrations: 5 μM (HCT-116 cells), 45 μM (HCT-8 cells) Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Triggered HCT-116 cells apoptosis, and the effect was smaller in HCT-8 cells. Cell cycle analysis[2] Cell Types: HCT-116 cells, HCT-8 Cell Tested Concentrations: 5 μM (HCT-116), 45 μM (HCT-8) Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: G0/% increase in cells HCT-116 and G1 phase of HCT-8 cell line. Western Blot Analysis [2] Cell Types: HCT-116 cells Tested Concentrations: Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: When HCT-116 cells were co-treated with CDDP, Caspase 3 was fur |
Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: 16-25 weeks of mice[1]
Doses: 1 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection Experimental Results: -/-) Mouse (-/-) MAP[1] . Normotensive wild-type mice had lower MAP over 24 hrs (hrs (hours)), but not KCa3.1(-/-) mice(-/-). |
References |
[1]. Sankaranarayanan A, et al. Naphtho[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamine (SKA-31), a new activator of KCa2 and KCa3.1 potassium channels, potentiates the endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor response and lowers blood pressure. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;75(2):281-95.
[2]. Serena Pillozzi, et al. The combined activation of KCa3.1 and inhibition of Kv11.1/hERG1 currents contribute to overcome CDDP resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Br J Cancer. 2018 Jan; 118(2): 200–212. |
Molecular Formula |
C11H8N2S
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Molecular Weight |
200.259
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Exact Mass |
200.04
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CAS # |
40172-65-4
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SMILES |
S1C(N([H])[H])=NC2=C1C([H])=C([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C21
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Synonyms |
SKA31 SKA 31 SKA-31
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~624.19 mM)
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Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 4.9935 mL | 24.9675 mL | 49.9351 mL | |
5 mM | 0.9987 mL | 4.9935 mL | 9.9870 mL | |
10 mM | 0.4994 mL | 2.4968 mL | 4.9935 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.