Selitrectinib (BAY 2731954; LOXO-195)

Alias: LOXO-195; BAY-2731954;LOXO 195; BAY2731954; LOXO195; Selitrectinib; BAY 2731954
Cat No.:V2684 Purity: ≥98%
Selitrectinib (also known as BAY-2731954;LOXO-195) is a 2nd generation, potent and selective TRK TKI (tyrosine kinase inhibitor) designed to overcome acquired resistance mediated by recurrent kinase domain (solvent front and xDFG) mutations identified in multiple patients who have developed resistance to other TRK TKIs such aslarotrectinib (LOXO-101).
Selitrectinib (BAY 2731954; LOXO-195) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2097002-61-2
Product category: Trk receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Selitrectinib (BAY 2731954; LOXO-195):

  • (3aR)-Selitrectinib ((3aR)-LOXO-195)
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Selitrectinib (also known as BAY-2731954; LOXO-195) is a 2nd generation, potent and selective TRK TKI (tyrosine kinase inhibitor) designed to overcome acquired resistance mediated by recurrent kinase domain (solvent front and xDFG) mutations identified in multiple patients who have developed resistance to other TRK TKIs such as larotrectinib (LOXO-101). Its respective IC50s for TRKA and TRKC are 0.6±0.1 nM and <2.5 nM. Assays utilizing enzymes and cells as well as in vivo tumor models validated the activity against the acquired mutations. Utilizing rapid dose titration guided by pharmacokinetic assessments, LOXO-195 was administered as a first-in-human treatment to the first two patients with TRK fusion-positive cancers who developed acquired resistance mutations on larotrectinib, as a clinical proof of concept. Using TRK inhibition to control the disease for a longer period of time resulted in both patients' tumor responses occurring quickly. Similar to all other TRK TKIs, LOXO-195 eliminated resistance in tumors that were TRK fusion-positive and had developed kinase domain mutations. This validates a paradigm for the accelerated development of next-generation inhibitors against validated oncogenic targets and establishes a role for sequential treatment by demonstrating continued TRK dependence.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
WT TRKA (IC50 = 0.6 nM); TRKA G595R (IC50 = 2 nM); TRKC G623R (IC50 = 2.3 nM); WT TRKC (IC50 = 2.5 nM); TRKC G696A (IC50 = 2.5 nM)
ln Vitro

Selitrectinib (LOXO-195) exhibits robust binding to the kinase domains of TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC in their wild-type form. In kinase enzyme tests, selitrectinib (LOXO-195) exhibits strong (IC50<1 nM) inhibitory activity. Significantly, selitrectinib (LOXO-195) exhibits low nanomolar inhibitory activity (IC50s ranging from 2.0-9.8 nM) against TRKA G595R, TRKC G623R, and TRKA G667C. In vitro, 228 distinct kinases are characterized at a concentration of 1 μM for Selitrectinib (LOXO-195), approximately 1667 times greater than its IC50 for TRKA (0.6 nM). 98% of tested non-TRK kinases exhibit greater than 1000-fold selectivity when using selitrectinib (LOXO-195). In TRK fusion-containing KM12, CUTO-3, and MO-91 cell lines, selitrectinib (LOXO-195) exhibits strong inhibition of cell proliferation (IC50≤5 nM)[1].

ln Vivo
Nude mice have their flanks subcutaneously implanted with NIH-3T3 ΔTRKA and ΔTRKA-G595R cells that have been transfected stable. When treating tumors driven by ΔTRKA, larotrectinib and selitrectinib (LOXO-195) both effectively reduce phosphorylated TRKA. On the other hand, in ΔTRKA-G595R cells, only selitrectinib (LOXO-195) significantly and dose-dependently suppresses phospho-TRKA. Additionally, in four TRKA-dependent tumor models (ΔTRKA, ΔTRKA-G595R, ΔTRKAG667C, and TPM3-NTRK1 fusion-positive KM12 colorectal cancer cells), selitrectinib (LOXO-195) inhibits tumor growth in comparison to vehicle at all doses. Similar levels of inhibition are seen in KM12 and NIH 3T3-ΔTRKA tumors when larotrectinib is used. For any given agent, the group mean body weight loss does not surpass 5%. Selitrectinib (LOXO-195) exhibits a high degree of TRK protein selectivity.[1]
Enzyme Assay
LanthaScreenTM Eu Kinase Binding technology (Invitrogen) was used to measure the binding affinities for each purified TRK kinase domain. In summary, each donor europium antibody-labeled recombinant TRK kinase domain was incubated with the Fluor 236 probe and a serial dilution of every inhibitor. TR-FRET was used to track the impact of the added inhibitor on probe binding. The process of incorporating [33P]PO4 from [γ-33P]-ATP into the poly-EAY peptide substrate while each compound was diluted serially allowed for the determination of enzyme activity. Using KinaseProfilerTM (Millipore, Inc.), kinase profiling was carried out. To learn more, refer to the Supplementary Methods.
Cell Assay
Cells are harvested in accordance with standard protocol, counted, and added to flat-bottom, collagen I-coated 96-well assay plates at 3×104 cells/well (wild-type cell line) or 5×104 cells/well (mutant cell lines) in 100 μL/well of DMEM growth medium containing 10% FBS. This process allows for the assessment of cellular inhibition potency. After that, plates are incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature and then for an additional night at 37°C and 5% CO2. After that, cells are treated with TRK inhibitor substances (such as selitrectinib (LOXO-195)) for an hour at 37°C and 5% CO2. One microgram of larotrectinib or LOXO-195, or 0.25% DMSO alone, is present in the control wells. After the compound is incubated, the growth medium is removed, and 60 μL of ice-cold lysis buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors is added to each well to lyse the cells[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice: Female nu/nu NCr mice are given subcutaneous injections of KM12 cells (5x106 cells) and the NIH-3T3 tumor cell lines (~2-3x106 cells) in the right flank. Animals are randomized by tumor size into dosing groups of 5 (KM12), 7 (NIH 3T3 ΔTRKA variants), or 3–4 (for PK-PD) animals. Tumors are allowed to grow to approximately 100–200 mm3 or 500 mm3. The medication is administered orally to the animals using either larotrectinib in 100% Labrafac lipophile or selitrectinib (LOXO-195) in 1% carboxymethylcellulose/0.5% Tween-80 as the vehicle. All animals are acquired between 6 and 8 weeks of age, kept in groups of 5, and given a week to acclimate before being injected with cancer cells. For nine to twelve days, animals are given the following dosages: vehicle twice daily, 30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 300 mg/kg of selitrectinib (LOXO-195) twice daily, and 60 mg/kg of larotrectinib per day. Following cell implantation and at regular intervals throughout dosage, body weight and tumor size are observed[1].
References

[1]. A Next-Generation TRK Kinase Inhibitor Overcomes Acquired Resistance to Prior TRK Kinase Inhibition in Patients with TRK Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors. Cancer Discov. 2017 Sep;7(9):963-972.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H21FN6O
Molecular Weight
380.43
Exact Mass
380.18
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.14; H, 5.56; F, 4.99; N, 22.09; O, 4.21
CAS #
2097002-61-2
Related CAS #
(3aR)-Selitrectinib;1350884-56-8
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CCC2=C(C=C(C=N2)F)[C@H]3CCCN3C4=NC5=C(C=NN5C=C4)C(=O)N1
InChi Key
OEBIHOVSAMBXIB-SJKOYZFVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H21FN6O/c1-12-4-5-16-14(9-13(21)10-22-16)17-3-2-7-26(17)18-6-8-27-19(25-18)15(11-23-27)20(28)24-12/h6,8-12,17H,2-5,7H2,1H3,(H,24,28)/t12-,17-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(6R,15R)-9-fluoro-15-methyl-2,11,16,20,21,24-hexazapentacyclo[16.5.2.02,6.07,12.021,25]pentacosa-1(24),7(12),8,10,18(25),19,22-heptaen-17-one
Synonyms
LOXO-195; BAY-2731954;LOXO 195; BAY2731954; LOXO195; Selitrectinib; BAY 2731954
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: >60 mg/mL
Water: N/A
Ethanol: N/A
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6286 mL 13.1430 mL 26.2860 mL
5 mM 0.5257 mL 2.6286 mL 5.2572 mL
10 mM 0.2629 mL 1.3143 mL 2.6286 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03215511 Completed Drug: Selitrectinib
(BAY2731954)
Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK
Fusion
Bayer July 3, 2017 Phase 1
NCT04771390 Completed Drug: Selitrectinib (BAY2731954)
Adult tablet
Drug: Selitrectinib (BAY2731954)
Oral solution
Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK
Fusion
Bayer February 16, 2021 Phase 1
NCT04275960 Completed Drug: Selitrectinib
(BAY2731954)
Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK
Fusion
Bayer February 28, 2020 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • LOXO-195


    TRK inhibitor binding to acquired resistance mutations.2017 Sep;7(9):963-972.

  • LOXO-195


    Effect LOXO-195 and larotrectinib on TRK cellular activity.2017 Sep;7(9):963-972.

  • LOXO-195


    Clinical testing strategy and proof of concept of LOXO-195 activity against acquired resistance mutations.2017 Sep;7(9):963-972.

  • LOXO-195


    Traditional vs. PK-Guided, Accelerated Phase 1 Design.2017 Sep;7(9):963-972.

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