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Sapogenins Glycosides

Alias: SAPONIN; NSC 104795; NSC-135029; BRN 0078682;
Cat No.:V2081 Purity: ≥98%
Sapogenins glycosides are a mixture of triterpene and steroid saponins isolated from medicinal plants such as Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Sapogenins Glycosides
Sapogenins Glycosides Chemical Structure CAS No.: 8047-15-2
Product category: Fungal
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
250mg
500mg
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5g
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Sapogenins glycosides are a mixture of triterpene and steroid saponins isolated from medicinal plants such as Aesculus hippocastanum L., Hedera helix L. and Ruscus aculeatus L., which are claimed to be effective for the treatment/prevention of venous insufficiency. Sapogenins are the aglycones, or non-saccharide, portions of the family of natural products known as saponins. They may non-competitively inhibit hyaluronidase and elastase activities.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Glycosides possessing a unique foaming property are called saponins. Saponins are made up of an ether bond to a sugar side chain and a polycyclic aglycone, which can be either a triterpenoid or a choline steroid connected via C3. The nonpolar sapogenin and the water soluble side chain work together to give a saponin its foaming properties.Because saponins are bitter, they make animal feed less palatable. While some saponins are not very harmful, others cause nonruminant animals to consume less feed and grow more slowly. For instance, the saponins in spinach and oats help the body absorb calcium and silicon more quickly, which aids in digestion. Some pasture weeds are extremely toxic to some animal species and contain significant amounts of hazardous saponins[1].
ln Vivo

Animal Protocol


Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity Data
LCLo (rat) = 250 mg/m3/4hr
References
Arch Pharm (Weinheim).1995 Oct;328(10):720-4.
Additional Infomation
Saponin has been reported in Streptomyces, Trigonella foenum-graecum, and Saponaria officinalis with data available.
A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose.
See also: Cyclamin (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C58H94O27
Molecular Weight
1223.3
Exact Mass
1643.942
CAS #
8047-15-2
Related CAS #
8047-15-2
PubChem CID
198016
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point
158℃
Index of Refraction
1.583
LogP
28.57
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
15
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
27
Rotatable Bond Count
14
Heavy Atom Count
85
Complexity
2340
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
31
SMILES
C[C@]1(CCC23COC4([C@H]2C1)CC[C@@H]5[C@]6(CC[C@@H](C(C6CC[C@]5([C@@]4(C[C@H]3O)C)C)(C)C)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO7)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO8)O)O)O)O[C@@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C=O
InChi Key
MAEBCGDGGATMSC-OSHGGGOQSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C58H94O27/c1-52(2)29-7-11-55(5)30(8-12-58-31-15-53(3,22-62)13-14-57(31,23-77-58)32(64)16-56(55,58)6)54(29,4)10-9-33(52)82-50-46(85-51-45(40(71)37(68)27(19-61)80-51)84-49-43(74)39(70)36(67)26(18-60)79-49)44(83-48-42(73)38(69)35(66)25(17-59)78-48)28(21-76-50)81-47-41(72)34(65)24(63)20-75-47/h22,24-51,59-61,63-74H,7-21,23H2,1-6H3/t24-,25-,26-,27-,28+,29?,30-,31+,32-,33+,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40+,41-,42-,43-,44+,45-,46-,47+,48-,49-,50+,51+,53-,54+,55-,56+,57?,58?/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,4S,5R,10S,13R,14R,18S,20R)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
Synonyms
SAPONIN; NSC 104795; NSC-135029; BRN 0078682;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
Ethanol : ~100 mg/mL
H2O : ~33.33 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 6.25 mg/mL (Infinity mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication (<60°C).

Solubility in Formulation 2: PBS: 6.25 mg/mL (Infinity mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.8175 mL 4.0873 mL 8.1746 mL
5 mM 0.1635 mL 0.8175 mL 1.6349 mL
10 mM 0.0817 mL 0.4087 mL 0.8175 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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