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REN-1189(CPI-1189)

Alias: CPI-1189; REN 1189; REN 1654; REN-1189; REN1654; REN-1654; REN1189; CPI1189; CPI 1189
Cat No.:V13666 Purity: ≥98%
CPI-1189 is a TNF-α release inhibitor (antagonist) with antioxidant and neuro-protective (neuro-protection) activities.
REN-1189(CPI-1189)
REN-1189(CPI-1189) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 183619-38-7
Product category: TNFa
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
CPI-1189 is a TNF-α release inhibitor (antagonist) with antioxidant and neuro-protective (neuro-protection) activities. CPI-1189 may be utilized to study HIV-related neurotoxicity, so CPI-1189 is a candidate active molecule for neuroprotection studies in patients with HIV-related CNS diseases.
REN-1189 (CPI-1189) (CAS#: 183619-38-7) is a small molecule that acts as a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) release inhibitor. It exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. Its primary application is in research related to HIV-associated neurotoxicity and other neurodegenerative conditions.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
TNF-alpha
REN-1189's primary target is the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. It functions as an intracellular inhibitor of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphoactivation. By inhibiting this pathway, it reduces the release of TNF-α, which is a key mediator of neuroinflammation and neuronal damage.
ln Vitro
In vitro, REN-1189 inhibits TNF-α release. It inhibits the p38 MAPK pathway, which is upstream of TNF-α production. Its neuroprotective effects are studied in cellular models of neurotoxicity.
ln Vivo
In vivo, REN-1189 has been studied as a candidate neuroprotective agent for patients with HIV-related central nervous system diseases. Its antioxidant and neuroprotective activities suggest it could be beneficial in mitigating the neurotoxic effects of HIV infection.
Enzyme Assay
The activity of REN-1189 is assessed by measuring its ability to inhibit TNF-α release in cell-based assays. In these experiments, immune cells are stimulated (e.g., with lipopolysaccharide) to produce TNF-α, and the effect of the compound on the amount of cytokine released is measured by ELISA.
Cell Assay
For cellular assays, microglial or neuronal cell lines are used. Cells are treated with REN-1189, and the levels of phosphorylated p38 MAPK are measured by Western blot to confirm target engagement. Its neuroprotective effect can be assessed by measuring cell viability following a toxic insult.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies for REN-1189 would be performed in animal models of neuroinflammation, such as the HIV-1 transgenic rat model. The compound would be administered, and its effect on neuroinflammation and neuronal function would be assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
REN-1189 has a molecular weight of 386.43 g/mol.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for REN-1189 is not available in the search results. As a research compound, its safety profile is not fully established.
References

[1]. Müller T. CPI-1189. Centaur. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Dec;3(12):1763-7.

[2]. A randomized clinical trial of CPI-1189 for HIV-associated cognitive-motor impairment. Neurology. 2002 Nov 26;59(10):1568-73.

[3]. CPI-1189 protects neuronal cells from oxygen glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation-induced oxidative injury and cell death. Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Feb 17;13(5):6712-6723.

[4]. CPI-1189 inhibits interleukin 1beta-induced p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation: an explanation for its neuroprotective properties? Neurosci Lett. 2000 Mar 10;281(2-3):179-82.

[5]. Preventive actions of a synthetic antioxidant in a novel animal model of AIDS dementia. Brain Res. 1998 Jun 8;795(1-2):349-57.

Additional Infomation
CPI-1189 has been used in research trials investigating treatments for HIV infection and AIDS-related dementia.
REN-1189 (CPI-1189) is a research compound that has been investigated for its potential in neuroprotection. Its ability to inhibit TNF-α release and its antioxidant properties make it a candidate for treating conditions associated with neuroinflammation, such as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). It is not an approved drug.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H18N2O2
Molecular Weight
234.299
Exact Mass
234.136
Elemental Analysis
C, 66.64; H, 7.74; N, 11.96; O, 13.66
CAS #
183619-38-7
Related CAS #
183619-38-7
PubChem CID
151118
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
458.3±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
183.9±24.2 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.553
LogP
1.38
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
286
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C
InChi Key
DJKNRCWSXSZACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H18N2O2/c1-9(16)14-11-7-5-10(6-8-11)12(17)15-13(2,3)4/h5-8H,1-4H3,(H,14,16)(H,15,17)
Chemical Name
4-acetamido-N-tert-butylbenzamide
Synonyms
CPI-1189; REN 1189; REN 1654; REN-1189; REN1654; REN-1654; REN1189; CPI1189; CPI 1189
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 47~100 mg/mL (200.6~426.8 mM)
Ethanol: ~15 mg/mL (~64.0 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.2680 mL 21.3402 mL 42.6803 mL
5 mM 0.8536 mL 4.2680 mL 8.5361 mL
10 mM 0.4268 mL 2.1340 mL 4.2680 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00002209 Completed Drug: CPI-1189 HIV Infections
AIDS Dementia Complex
Centaur Pharmaceuticals Not Provided Phase 1
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