Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)

Alias: JNJ 26481585; JNJ26481585; JNJ-26481585; Quisinostat
Cat No.:V0287 Purity: ≥98%
Quisinostat (formerly JNJ26481585) is an orally bioavailable, 2nd generation, hydroxamate-based inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) with potential anticancer activity.
Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 875320-29-9
Product category: HDAC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585):

  • Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ-26481585 dihydrochloride)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Quisinostat (formerly JNJ26481585) is an orally bioavailable, 2nd generation, hydroxamate-based inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) with potential anticancer activity. Janssen Pharmaceuticals created it, and NewVac was granted a license to use it for clinical trials. It has an IC50 of 0.11 nM for HDAC1 and inhibits HDAC.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HDAC1 ( IC50 = 0.11 nM ); HDAC2 ( IC50 = 0.33 nM ); HDAC4 ( IC50 = 0.64 nM ); HDAC10 ( IC50 = 0.46 nM ); HDAC11 ( IC50 = 0.37 nM ); HDAC3 ( IC50 = 4.86 nM ); HDAC5 ( IC50 = 3.69 nM ); HDAC8 ( IC50 = 4.26 nM ); HDAC9 ( IC50 = 32.1 nM ); HDAC6 ( IC50 = 76.8 nM ); HDAC7 ( IC50 = 119 nM )
ln Vitro

JNJ-26481585 demonstrates a broad range of antiproliferative activity against solid and hematologic cancer cell lines, including all lung, breast, colon, prostate, brain, and ovarian tumor cell lines. Its IC50 ranges from 3.1-246 nM, making it more effective against different human cancer cell lines than vorinostat, R306465, panobinostat, CRA-24781, or mocetinostat.[1] According to a recent study, JNJ-26481585 causes Hsp72 induction and Mcl-1 depletion, which both accelerate myeloma cell death at low nanomolar concentrations.[2]

ln Vivo
JNJ-26481585 is dosed at its maximal tolerated dose (10 mg/kg i.p. and 40 mg/kg p.o.) for three days in an HDAC1-responsive A2780 ovarian tumor screening model. This results in an HDAC1-regulated fluorescence that indicates the inhibition of tumor growth. Moreover, JNJ-26481585 exhibits stronger inhibitory effects than 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin on the development of C170HM2 colorectal liver metastases. [1]
Enzyme Assay
In every instance, Sf9 cells infected with baculovirus are used to express full-length HDAC proteins. Moreover, human NCOR2 and HDAC3 are coexpressed as a complex. HDAC1-containing cellular complexes are measured for activity by incubating immunoprecipitated HDAC1 complexes with an [3H]acetyl-labeled histone H4 peptide fragment [biotin-(6-aminohexanoic)Gly-Ala-(acetyl[3H])Lys-Arg-His-Arg-Lys-Val-NH2] in a total volume of 50μL enzyme assay buffer (25mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 1 M sucrose, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% (v/v) Triton X-100). Immunoprecipitates are incubated for 45 minutes at 37 °C, or 30 minutes at room temperature. HDAC inhibitors are added in increasing concentrations and preincubated for 10 minutes at room temperature prior to the addition of substrate. Following the incubation period, 35μL of stop buffer (1 M HCl and 0.4 M acetic acid) is used to quench the reaction. Using 800μL of ethyl acetate, released [3H]acetic acid is extracted and then measured using scintillation counting. Western blot analysis shows that the immunoprecipitated amounts of HDAC1 are equal. The mean ± SD of three separate experiments on a single lysate are used to present the HDAC1 activity results.
Cell Assay
The American Type Culture Collection is the source of all cell lines, which are cultured in accordance with guidelines. An MTT is used to quantify the impact of HDAC inhibitors on cell proliferation. An Alamar Blue-based assay is used to measure the proliferation of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines. The MTS assay is used to measure the cytotoxic activity of the 72-hour incubation period for hematologic cell lines in order to facilitate their proliferation. At least three independent experiments' mean IC50 or IC40 ± SD are used to present the data.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 2 mg/mL in 20% hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (final pH 8.7); ≤10 mg/kg; i.p. or p.o.
HCT116 human colon carcinoma cells are injected s.c. into the inguinal region of athymic male NMRI nu/nu mice, C170HM2 cell suspensions are injected into the peritoneal cavity of male MFI nude mice.
References

[1]. Clin Cancer Res . 2009 Nov 15;15(22):6841-51.

[2]. Br J Haematol . 2010 May;149(4):529-36.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H26N6O2
Molecular Weight
394.48
Exact Mass
394.21
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.94; H, 6.64; N, 21.30; O, 8.11
CAS #
875320-29-9
Related CAS #
1083078-98-1 (HCl); 875320-29-9; 875320-31-3 (2HCl)
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)CNCC3CCN(CC3)C4=NC=C(C=N4)C(=O)NO
InChi Key
PAWIYAYFNXQGAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H26N6O2/c1-26-14-17(18-4-2-3-5-19(18)26)11-22-10-15-6-8-27(9-7-15)21-23-12-16(13-24-21)20(28)25-29/h2-5,12-15,22,29H,6-11H2,1H3,(H,25,28)
Chemical Name
N-hydroxy-2-[4-[[(1-methylindol-3-yl)methylamino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
Synonyms
JNJ 26481585; JNJ26481585; JNJ-26481585; Quisinostat
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: >19.2 mg/mL
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5350 mL 12.6749 mL 25.3498 mL
5 mM 0.5070 mL 2.5350 mL 5.0700 mL
10 mM 0.2535 mL 1.2675 mL 2.5350 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02948075 Completed Drug: Quisinostat
Drug: Paclitaxel
Ovarian Cancer NewVac LLC September 2015 Phase 2
NCT01486277 Completed Drug: Quisinostat, 12 mg Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous Janssen Research & Development,
LLC
November 2011 Phase 2
NCT02728492 Completed Drug: Quisinostat
Drug: Paclitaxel
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
NewVac LLC August 2013 Phase 1
NCT00677105 Completed Drug: JNJ-26481585 Lymphoma
Neoplasms
Johnson & Johnson
Pharmaceutical Research &
Development, L.L.C.
August 2007 Phase 1
NCT01464112 Completed Drug: JNJ-2641585 / VELCADE /
Dexamethasone
Multiple Myeloma Janssen Research & Development,
LLC
September 16, 2011 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)

    Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)

  • Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)

    Identification of JNJ-26481585 as a potent HDAC1 inhibitor in p21waf1,cip1 ZsGreen tumors in vivo.Clin Cancer Res.2009 Nov 15;15(22):6841-51.


    Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)
    JNJ-26481585 is a potent pan-HDAC inhibitor in tumor cells.Clin Cancer Res.2009 Nov 15;15(22):6841-51.
  • Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)
    JNJ-26481585 induces continuous H3 acetylation in tumor tissue in vivo.Clin Cancer Res.2009 Nov 15;15(22):6841-51.


    Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585)
    JNJ-26481585 induces tumor cell apoptosis.Clin Cancer Res.2009 Nov 15;15(22):6841-51.
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