Carbetocin acetate

Cat No.:V74426 Purity: ≥98%
Carbetocin acetate is an oxytocin (OT) analogue and oxytocin receptor agonist/activator with Ki of 7.1 nM.
Carbetocin acetate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1631754-28-3
Product category: Oxytocin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Carbetocin acetate:

  • Carbetocin
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Product Description
Carbetocin acetate is an oxytocin (OT) analogue and oxytocin receptor agonist/activator with Ki of 7.1 nM. Carbetocin acetate has high affinity (Ki=1.17 μM) for the chimeric N-terminus (E1) of the oxytocin receptor. Carbetocin acetate may be utilized in postpartum hemorrhage research. Carbetocin acetate crosses the BBB (blood-brain barrier) and has antidepressant-like activity by activating oxytocin receptors in the CNS.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
An agonist with a ten-fold decrease in affinity for the oxytocin receptor, carbetocin acetate exhibits a notable increase in stability and a prolonged duration of activity. Higher affinity for chimeric E1 receptors is exhibited by carbetocin acetate, particularly when it comes to E1 binding to additional extracellular domains, such as chimeric receptors E13 (Ki=13 nM), E123 (Ki=56 nM), and E1234 (Ki=37 nM)[2].
ln Vivo
Treatment effects of carbetocin acetate (2–20 mg/kg; i.p.) on climbing, swimming, and percentage of immobility are noteworthy[1]. After acute 100 μg/rat dosing, there is a dose-dependent increase in % swimming time observed with carbetocin acetate (1, 10, 100 μg/rat, icv)[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male SD (Sprague-Dawley) rats weighing between 300 and 500 g[1]
Doses: 2, 6.4, 20 mg/kg
Route of Administration: IP; single dose
Experimental Results: Increased climbing with 6.4 mg/kg and resulted in a Dramatically greater proportion of time spent swimming with 20 mg/kg.
References
[1]. Stella Chaviaras, et al. Assessing the antidepressant-like effects of carbetocin, an oxytocin agonist, using a modification of the forced swimming test. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010 May;210(1):35-43.
[2]. Gerald Gimpl, et al. Binding domains of the oxytocin receptor for the selective oxytocin receptor antagonist barusiban in comparison to the agonists oxytocin and carbetocin. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Mar 7;510(1-2):9-16.
[3]. David Feifel, et al. The effects of oxytocin and its analog, carbetocin, on genetic deficits in sensorimotor gating. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012 May;22(5):374-8.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C47H73N11O14S
Molecular Weight
1048.21
CAS #
1631754-28-3
Related CAS #
Carbetocin;37025-55-1
SMILES
S1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])C2C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=2[H])OC([H])([H])[H])C(N([H])[C@]([H])(C(N([H])[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])=O)C(N([H])[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])=O)C(N([H])[C@@]([H])(C1([H])[H])C(N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(N([H])[C@]([H])(C(N([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])=O)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])=O)=O.O([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=O
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 125 mg/mL (119.25 mM)
H2O: 10 mg/mL (9.54 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.98 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.98 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.98 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9540 mL 4.7700 mL 9.5401 mL
5 mM 0.1908 mL 0.9540 mL 1.9080 mL
10 mM 0.0954 mL 0.4770 mL 0.9540 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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