DI-591

Cat No.:V73086 Purity: ≥98%
DI-591 is a potent, high-affinity and cell-permeable (penetrable) inhibitor of DCN1-UBC12 interaction.
DI-591 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2245887-38-9
Product category: E1 E2 E3 Enzyme
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
DI-591 is a potent, high-affinity and cell-permeable (penetrable) inhibitor of DCN1-UBC12 interaction. DI-591 binds to DCN1 and DCN2 with Kis of 12 nM and 10.4 nM, respectively, and barely binds to DCN3, DCN4 and DCN5 proteins. DI-591 selectively inhibits dienylation of cullin 3 but has no or minimal effect on dienylation of other cullin family members.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DCN1-UBC12[1]
ln Vitro
DI-591 (compound 44) has no discernible protein binding to DCN3, DCN4, or DCN5. Instead, it binds to DCN1 and DCN2 with Ki values of 12 nM and 10.4 nM, respectively. As a result, DI-591 is more than 1000 times more selective than recombinant human DCN3-5 proteins and shows very high binding affinity to recombinant human DCN1 and DCN2 proteins [1]. DI-591 (Compound 44; 0–10 μM; 1 hour; KYSE70 cells) binds to DCN1 and DCN2 proteins in cells and prevents DCN1 and UBC12 proteins from binding to each other [1]. The treatment of THLE2 cells with DI-591 (Compound 44; 10 μM) for 24 hours resulted in a significant increase in NQO1 and HO1 mRNA levels, which in turn caused the cells to upregulate HO1 protein. Interestingly, NRF2 mRNA levels are unaffected by DI-591 [1]. By specifically blocking cuLlin 3's neddylation, DI-591 causes an accumulation of NRF2 protein and the transcriptional activation of that protein. According to knockdown studies, cuLlin 3's neddylation is primarily regulated by DCN1, not DCN2, but not by other cuLlins. For the purpose of researching the function of cuLlin 3 CRL (CuLlin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase) in biological processes and human diseases, DI-591 is a fantastic probe compound [1].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: KYSE70 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0 μM, 1 μM, 3 Μm or 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 1 hour
Experimental Results: Potently bound to cellular DCN1 and DCN2 proteins. Enhanced the stability of DCN1 and DCN2 protein in a dose-dependent manner. RT-PCR[1]
Cell Types: THLE2 cells
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Robustly increases the mRNA levels of NQO1 and HO1.
References
[1]. Zhou H, et al. A potent small-molecule inhibitor of the DCN1-UBC12 interaction that selectively blocks cullin 3 neddylation. Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 27;8(1):1150.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C31H47N5O4S
Molecular Weight
585.80
CAS #
2245887-38-9
SMILES
S1C2C=C(C=CC=2N=C1C[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CNC(CCN1CCOCC1)=O)C1CCCCC1)=O)NC(CC)=O)C(C)C
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 12.5 mg/mL (21.34 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7071 mL 8.5353 mL 17.0707 mL
5 mM 0.3414 mL 1.7071 mL 3.4141 mL
10 mM 0.1707 mL 0.8535 mL 1.7071 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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