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Cathepsin G Inhibitor I

Cat No.:V73034 Purity: ≥98%
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive, non-peptide inhibitor of cathepsin G.
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I Chemical Structure CAS No.: 429676-93-7
Product category: Ceramidase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive, non-peptide inhibitor of cathepsin G.
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I is a potent, selective, reversible, and competitive non-peptide inhibitor of the serine protease Cathepsin G (EC 3.4.21.20). It is a valuable research tool for studying the role of Cathepsin G in antigen processing, inflammation, and modulation of T cell responses.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Cathepsin G
ln Vitro
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I exhibits reversible and competitive inhibition of Cathepsin G with an IC50 of 53 nM and a Ki of 63 nM. It shows high selectivity, weakly inhibiting chymotrypsin (Ki = 1.5 uM) and showing no significant inhibition of thrombin, Factor Xa, plasmin, trypsin, or elastase (IC50 >100 uM).
ln Vivo
Currently, no specific in vivo data is available for this compound. General in vivo information for similar selective protease inhibitors may include their ability to reduce inflammation, modulate immune cell recruitment, and prevent tissue damage in animal models of arthritis or asthma.
Enzyme Assay
A typical serine protease inhibition assay uses a chromogenic substrate like Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA for Cathepsin G. The compound is pre-incubated with the enzyme in a buffer (e.g., 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl) at 25degC for 5 minutes. The reaction is initiated by adding the substrate, and absorbance at 405 nm is monitored to calculate IC50 and Ki.
Cell Assay
A general cellular protocol for studying cathepsin G involves using human neutrophils or U937 cells differentiated into neutrophil-like cells. Cells are pre-incubated with the inhibitor, then stimulated with a compound like fMLP or PMA. The activity of secreted cathepsin G is measured in the cell supernatant using a specific substrate, or the inhibitor's effect on T cell responses is assessed.
Animal Protocol
General in vivo procedures for studying cathepsin G inhibitors involve using a mouse model of LPS-induced lung inflammation. The compound is administered via intratracheal or intraperitoneal injection 1 hour prior to LPS challenge. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is collected to measure neutrophil influx, elastase activity, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels (e.g., IL-6, TNF-alpha).
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I has a molecular weight of 620.63. As a non-peptide inhibitor, it may have better metabolic stability than peptide-based inhibitors. It is soluble in DMSO and is typically administered via injection in in vivo studies due to potential solubility limitations for oral dosing.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I is considered a research tool with low reported toxicity. No specific LD50 or detailed safety data is available, but handling should follow standard laboratory safety practices for chemical reagents. It is not intended for human use and no clinical toxicity data exists.
References

[1]. Nonpeptide inhibitors of cathepsin G: optimization of a novel beta-ketophosphonic acid lead by structure-based drug design. J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Apr 17;124(15):3810-1.

Additional Infomation
Cathepsin G Inhibitor I is a high-quality research tool used extensively to dissect the biological functions of Cathepsin G. It is used in antigen-processing studies and for modulation of T cell responses in situ and in vivo. It is also a valuable reference compound for developing new therapeutic candidates targeting serine proteases.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C36H33N2O6P
Molecular Weight
620.63
Exact Mass
620.207
CAS #
429676-93-7
PubChem CID
9830518
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
912.0±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
505.4±37.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.713
LogP
2.01
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
45
Complexity
1110
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN(C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(=O)C(C5=CC=CC6=CC=CC=C65)P(=O)(O)O
InChi Key
GNOZQRKYZJSIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C36H33N2O6P/c1-37(28-18-20-38(21-19-28)35(40)25-11-3-2-4-12-25)36(41)32-23-27-14-6-5-13-26(27)22-31(32)33(39)34(45(42,43)44)30-17-9-15-24-10-7-8-16-29(24)30/h2-17,22-23,28,34H,18-21H2,1H3,(H2,42,43,44)
Chemical Name
[2-[3-[(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)-methylcarbamoyl]naphthalen-2-yl]-1-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethyl]phosphonic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 10 mg/mL (16.11 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6113 mL 8.0563 mL 16.1127 mL
5 mM 0.3223 mL 1.6113 mL 3.2225 mL
10 mM 0.1611 mL 0.8056 mL 1.6113 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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