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Brassicin (Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucoside)

Cat No.:V72962 Purity: ≥98%
Brassicin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has free radical scavenging activity.
Brassicin (Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucoside)
Brassicin (Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucoside) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 6743-96-0
Product category: Reactive Oxygen Species
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
Brassicin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has free radical scavenging activity.
Brassicin (Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucoside) is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside. It is a glycosyloxyflavone consisting of isorhamnetin substituted at position 7 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. The compound possesses significant radical scavenging activity and is classified as a metabolite. Brassicin is found in various plants and has been studied for its antioxidant properties.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Brassicin targets reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals. It acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing peroxynitrite and DPPH radicals. The compound's antioxidant mechanism involves hydrogen atom transfer or electron donation to stabilize reactive species, thereby preventing oxidative damage to cellular components.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Brassicin exhibits potent peroxynitrite and DPPH scavenging activities with IC50 values of 2.07 ± 0.17 µM and 13.3 µM, respectively. These activities demonstrate its strong antioxidant capacity. The compound's radical scavenging efficacy is comparable to or exceeds that of many standard antioxidants.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies on Brassicin are limited in the available literature. As a flavonoid glycoside with antioxidant activity, it is expected to exert protective effects against oxidative stress-related conditions in animal models. Further in vivo investigations are needed to confirm its bioavailability and pharmacological efficacy in whole organisms.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free antioxidant assays for Brassicin include the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay, where the compound's ability to reduce the DPPH radical is measured spectrophotometrically at 517 nm. Peroxynitrite scavenging activity is assessed using a fluorescence-based assay with a peroxynitrite-sensitive probe. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for Brassicin involve treating cultured cells with the compound and measuring intracellular ROS levels using fluorescent probes such as DCFH-DA. Cells are typically exposed to oxidative stress inducers (e.g., H2O2 or peroxynitrite) in the presence or absence of Brassicin, and the protective effect is quantified by fluorescence intensity measurements.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Brassicin would typically involve oral or intraperitoneal administration in rodent models of oxidative stress or inflammation. Endpoints include measurements of serum and tissue antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation markers, and histopathological examination of target organs. Dose-response relationships and bioavailability would be assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Brassicin are expected to be similar to those of other flavonoid glycosides. Oral bioavailability is generally low due to poor intestinal absorption and extensive first-pass metabolism. The compound may be deglycosylated by intestinal enzymes or gut microbiota to release the aglycone isorhamnetin, which is then absorbed and further metabolized.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Available toxicological data for Brassicin are limited. As a naturally occurring flavonoid found in dietary sources, it is generally considered safe at typical intake levels. No significant toxicity has been reported in standard assays. High-dose toxicity studies would be required for therapeutic development, but the compound's natural occurrence suggests a favorable safety profile.
References

[1]. Flavonoids from the grains of C1/R-S transgenic rice, the transgenic Oryza sativa spp. japonica, and their radical scavenging activities. J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Oct 30;61(43):10354-9.

Additional Infomation
Isorhamnetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosyloxyflavonoid formed by the substitution of isorhamnetin at the 7-position with a β-D-glucose group. It is a metabolite. It is a β-D-glucose glycoside, glycosyloxyflavonoid, monomethoxyflavonoid, monosaccharide derivative, and trihydroxyflavonoid. Functionally, it is related to both β-D-glucose and isorhamnetin. Isorhamnetin 7-glucopyranoside has been reported to be found in Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Sedum aizoon, and other organisms with relevant data.
Brassicin is a research compound with no clinical approvals. Its primary value lies in its antioxidant properties and potential applications in preventing oxidative stress-related diseases. The compound serves as a useful tool for studying free radical scavenging mechanisms and the biological activities of flavonoids. Its natural abundance makes it accessible for research purposes.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H22O12
Molecular Weight
478.40
Exact Mass
478.111
CAS #
6743-96-0
PubChem CID
6455477
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
Boiling Point
822.1±65.0 °C(Predicted)
LogP
0.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
773
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
5
SMILES
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
YCUNOXSUHVGZRI-XMHBHJPISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H22O12/c1-31-12-4-8(2-3-10(12)24)21-19(29)17(27)15-11(25)5-9(6-13(15)33-21)32-22-20(30)18(28)16(26)14(7-23)34-22/h2-6,14,16,18,20,22-26,28-30H,7H2,1H3/t14-,16-,18+,20-,22-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 66.67 mg/mL (139.36 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (5.23 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0903 mL 10.4515 mL 20.9030 mL
5 mM 0.4181 mL 2.0903 mL 4.1806 mL
10 mM 0.2090 mL 1.0452 mL 2.0903 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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