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Sibiricose A1

Cat No.:V62102 Purity: ≥98%
Sibiricose A1 is an oligosaccharide ester found in Polygala tenuifolia.
Sibiricose A1
Sibiricose A1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 139726-40-2
Product category: Phenylpropanoids
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Sibiricose A1 is an oligosaccharide ester found in Polygala tenuifolia.
Sibiricose A1 (CAS 139726-40-2) is a naturally occurring phenylpropanoid glycoside found in various plant species, including Acanthopanax senticosus (Siberian ginseng) and other medicinal plants. It has the molecular formula C₂₆H₃₀O₁₄ and a molecular weight of approximately 566.51 g/mol. Phenylpropanoid glycosides are known for their diverse biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective effects. Sibiricose A1 is used as a reference standard for the identification and quantification of phenylpropanoid glycosides in plant extracts and for research purposes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Multiple targets including antioxidant pathways, inflammatory mediators, and immune cells. Sibiricose A1, as a phenylpropanoid glycoside, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective activities. The compound may scavenge free radicals, inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, modulate immune cell function, and protect neurons from damage. Its mechanism of action may involve modulation of various signaling pathways including NF-κB, MAPK, and Nrf2.
ln Vitro
Sibiricose A1 exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective activities. The compound may scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators, modulate immune cell function, and protect neurons from damage. Its specific in vitro activities depend on the concentrations tested and the assay systems used. Further studies are needed to fully characterize its activity profile.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of sibiricose A1 are limited. As a phenylpropanoid glycoside from Acanthopanax senticosus, it may contribute to the pharmacological effects of Siberian ginseng, which has been used in traditional medicine for its adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective properties. Further in vivo studies are needed to characterize its specific pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cell-based assays for sibiricose A1 include antioxidant assays such as DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Anti-inflammatory activity can be measured by inhibition of COX-2, LOX, or cytokine production in enzyme assays. Immunomodulatory activity can be assessed using lymphocyte proliferation assays. Standard analytical methods including HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry are used for compound characterization.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for sibiricose A1 use various cell lines to assess its biological activities. Macrophage cell lines (e.g., RAW 264.7) are stimulated with LPS and treated with the compound, and inflammatory mediators in culture supernatant are measured. For immunomodulatory studies, splenocytes or peripheral blood mononuclear cells are treated with the compound and proliferation or cytokine production is measured. For neuroprotective studies, neuronal cell lines are exposed to oxidative stress inducers and treated with the compound.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies of sibiricose A1 are limited. Based on its biological activities, potential animal models include: carrageenan-induced paw edema models for anti-inflammatory evaluation; immunosuppression models for immunomodulatory evaluation; and neurodegeneration models for neuroprotective evaluation. Standard protocols for these models involve administration of the compound followed by measurement of relevant endpoints.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Sibiricose A1 has a molecular formula of C₂₆H₃₀O₁₄ and a molecular weight of approximately 566.51 g/mol. The CAS number is 139726-40-2. It is a naturally occurring phenylpropanoid glycoside found in various plant species including Acanthopanax senticosus (Siberian ginseng). The compound should be stored under recommended conditions. It is intended for research use only.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for sibiricose A1 are limited. As a natural phenylpropanoid glycoside, it is generally considered to have low toxicity. Standard laboratory safety practices should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of personal protective equipment. It is intended for research use only.
References

[1]. [Study on antidepressant components of sucrose ester from Polygala tenuifolia]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008 Jun;33(11):1278-80.

Additional Infomation
Siberian sugar A1 is a hydroxycinnamic acid. It has been reported that Siberian sugar A1 exists in Polygala tenuifolia, Polygala sibirica, and Polygala sibirica, and there is relevant data available.
Sibiricose A1 is a naturally occurring phenylpropanoid glycoside found in various plant species, including Acanthopanax senticosus (Siberian ginseng) and other medicinal plants. Phenylpropanoid glycosides are a class of compounds known for their diverse biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective effects. Acanthopanax senticosus has been used in traditional medicine as an adaptogen for its stress-protective and immune-enhancing properties. Sibiricose A1 is used as a reference standard for the identification and quantification of phenylpropanoid glycosides in plant extracts and for research purposes. It is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H32O15
Molecular Weight
548.49
Exact Mass
548.174
CAS #
139726-40-2
PubChem CID
6326016
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
-2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
15
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
38
Complexity
783
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
9
SMILES
COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)/C=C/C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)O[C@]3([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O
InChi Key
DJBWDHVUJCXYBH-IBVGEFGBSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H32O15/c1-33-11-5-10(6-12(34-2)16(11)27)3-4-15(26)35-8-14-17(28)19(30)20(31)22(36-14)38-23(9-25)21(32)18(29)13(7-24)37-23/h3-6,13-14,17-22,24-25,27-32H,7-9H2,1-2H3/b4-3+/t13-,14-,17-,18-,19+,20-,21+,22-,23+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (182.32 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8232 mL 9.1159 mL 18.2319 mL
5 mM 0.3646 mL 1.8232 mL 3.6464 mL
10 mM 0.1823 mL 0.9116 mL 1.8232 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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