PJ34 HCl

Alias: PJ-34 hydrochloride; PJ-34 HCl; PJ-34; PJ34; PJ 34
Cat No.:V0311 Purity: ≥98%
PJ34 HCl, the hydrochloride of PJ34, is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential anticancer and neuro-protective activities.
PJ34 HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 344458-15-7
Product category: PARP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text

 

  • Business Relationship with 5000+ Clients Globally
  • Major Universities, Research Institutions, Biotech & Pharma
  • Citations by Top Journals: Nature, Cell, Science, etc.
Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

PJ34 HCl, the hydrochloride of PJ34, is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential anticancer and neuro-protective activities. In a cell-free assay, it inhibits PARP with an EC50 value of 20 nM. In a variety of tumor types, PJ34 has neuro-protective properties and can strengthen the effects of chemotherapy.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PARP ( IC50 = 110 nM ); PARP-2 ( IC50 = 86 nM ); PARP-1 ( IC50 = 110 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: PJ34 inhibits the activity of the PARP enzyme with an IC50 of 110±1.9 nM. PJ34 is assessed using the LDH assay in PC12 cells to compare its neuroprotective qualities with those of other PARP inhibitors. Additionally, at concentrations ranging from 10-7 to 10-5 M, PJ34 treatment significantly and concentration-dependently reduces cell death[1].

ln Vivo
PJ34 is tested at doses of 3.2 and 10 mg/kg, respectively, to compare its potency and effectiveness with other PARP inhibitors. At 3.2 mg/kg, PJ34 dramatically reduces cortical damage by 33%; however, at 10 mg/kg, the effect is reversed, with a reduction of 17%[1]. In ischemic animals, PJ34 (25 mg/kg) reduces TNF-α mRNA levels by 70%; the values of treated mice are similar to those of naive or sham animals. When PJ34 is administered to ischemic mice, the amount of ICAM-1 mRNA is reduced by 54% and E-selectin mRNA by 81%, respectively, in comparison to when the mice were given a vehicle[2].
Enzyme Assay
Minor modifications are made to PARP activity in order to evaluate the inhibitory activity of PARP-1 or PARP-2 of FR247304, 3-AB, and PJ34. The PARP enzyme assay is performed in a final volume of 100 μL with the following contents: 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 25 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 10 μg activated salmon sperm DNA, 0.1 μCi of [adenylate-32P]NAD, 0.2 units of recombinant mouse PARP-2 for the PARP-2 assay, 0.1 units of recombinant human PARP for the PARP-1 assay, and different concentrations of FR261529 or 3-AB. The reaction is stopped by adding 200 μL of ice-cold 20% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and incubating at 4°C for 10 minutes.The reaction mixture is then incubated at room temperature (23°C) for 15 minutes. Following three rounds of washing with 70% ethanol and 10% TCA solution, the precipitate is moved to a GF/B filter. Liquid scintillation counting determines the radioactivity after the filter has dried.
Cell Assay
PC12 cell cultures are maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, which is supplemented with 1% (v/v) of penicillin-streptomycin antibiotic mixture, 5% (v/v) of horse serum, and 5% (v/v) of fetal calf serum. At 37°C, cells are grown in an environment consisting of 95% air and 5% CO2. In every experiment, 96-well culture plates are seeded with 4×104 cells/well and left overnight for the cells to attach. Hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity is measured using an LDH assay kit to measure LDH release as a standard method of assessing cell viability. In summary, 20 μL of the medium from each well is collected 6 hours after the hydrogen peroxide exposure, and the LDH assay kit solution is added. The reaction is halted by adding 1 N HCl after 30 minutes of room temperature incubation, and absorbance is measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader.
Animal Protocol
Rats: Male Wistar rats, age 9 to 10 weeks, weighing 274-380 g, are used for transient focal ischemia. administered intraperitoneally twice at 10 min before MCA occlusion and 10 min before recirculation. FR247304, PJ34, or 3-AB, which is suspended with 0.5% methylcellulose, are given at doses of 10 and 32 mg/kg for FR247304, 3.2 and 10 mg/kg for PJ34, or 32 and 100 mg/kg for 3-AB. The dosage is now 2 milliliters per kilogram.
Mice: The mice used are male Swiss albino mice weighing 27–32 g. One hour prior to ischemia and again four hours after it starts, PJ34 (1.25, 12.5, or 25 mg/kg)—a PARP inhibitor—is dissolved in isotonic saline (NaCl, 0.9%) and injected intraperitoneally at a volume of 10 mL/kg. The vehicle (saline) is administered to sham animals and control ischemic mice. The studies also include naive animals.
References

[1]. A novel and potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor, FR247304 (5-chloro-2-[3-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl)propyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone), attenuates neuronal damage in in vitro and in vivo models of cerebral ischemia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Aug;310(2):425-36.

[2]. Anti-inflammatory effects of PJ34, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, in transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Sep;149(1):23-30.

[3]. NAD+ loss, a new player in AhR biology: prevention of thymus atrophy and hepatosteatosis by NAD+ repletion. Sci Rep. 2017 May 23;7(1):2268.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H17N3O2.HCL
Molecular Weight
331.8
Exact Mass
331.11
Elemental Analysis
C, 61.54; H, 5.47; Cl, 10.68; N, 12.66; O, 9.64
CAS #
344458-15-7
Related CAS #
344458-19-1; 344458-15-7 (HCl)
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CN(C)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C32.Cl
InChi Key
RURAZZMDMNRXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H17N3O2.ClH/c1-20(2)10-16(21)18-11-7-8-15-14(9-11)12-5-3-4-6-13(12)17(22)19-15;/h3-9H,10H2,1-2H3,(H,18,21)(H,19,22);1H
Chemical Name
2-(dimethylamino)-N-(6-oxo-5H-phenanthridin-2-yl)acetamide;hydrochloride
Synonyms
PJ-34 hydrochloride; PJ-34 HCl; PJ-34; PJ34; PJ 34
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 10~66 mg/mL (30.1~198.9 mM)
Water: ~66 mg/mL (~198.9 mM)
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 14 mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0139 mL 15.0693 mL 30.1386 mL
5 mM 0.6028 mL 3.0139 mL 6.0277 mL
10 mM 0.3014 mL 1.5069 mL 3.0139 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
+
+
+

Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Effect of PJ34 on brain concentrations of TNF-α protein 6 h (a) and 24 h (b) after the onset of ischemia. Br J Pharmacol . 2006 Sep;149(1):23-30.
  • Effect of PJ34 on the changes in the cerebral levels of the mRNAs encoding TNF-α (a), IL-6 (b), E-selectin (c) and ICAM-1 (d) 6 h after the onset of ischemia. Br J Pharmacol . 2006 Sep;149(1):23-30.
  • The PARP inhibitor PJ34 prevents TCDD toxicities while increasing NAD+ levels. Sci Rep . 2017 May 23;7(1):2268.
Contact Us Back to top