Pilaralisib (XL147; SAR245408)

Alias: XL147; XL 147; Pilaralisib; SAR 245408; SAR245408; SAR-245408; XL-147
Cat No.:V0150 Purity: ≥98%
Pilaralisib (formerly XL-147; SAR-245408) is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of class I PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) with potential anticancer activity.
Pilaralisib (XL147; SAR245408) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 934526-89-3
Product category: PI3K
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Pilaralisib (formerly XL-147; SAR-245408) is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of class I PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) has been shown to have potential anticancer activity. It is less potent against PI3Kβand inhibits PI3Kα/δ/γ with an IC50 of 39 nM/36 nM/23 nM in cell-free assays. For the treatment of various cancers, including lymphoma, solid tumors, glioblastoma, and breast cancer, pilaralisib has been studied.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PI3Kα (IC50 = 39 nM); PI3Kβ (IC50 = 383 nM); PI3Kδ (IC50 = 36 nM); PI3Kγ (IC50 = 23 nM); Vps34 (IC50 = 6974 nM); DNA-PK (IC50 = 4750 nM)
ln Vitro
Pilaralisib exhibits cytotoxic activity in Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP) cell lines, with a median relative IC50 of 10.9 mM (interquartile range, 2.7 to 24.5 mM).[2]
ln Vivo
Pilaralisib (100 mg/kg, p.o.) inhibits the growth of solid glioma xenografts in BALB/c nu/nu mice. With a toxicity rate of only 0.7% in the treated groups, pilaralisib is well tolerated and is comparable to what was seen in the control animal population. [2] Pilaralisib (100 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly slows tumor growth in athymic female mice while posing minimal drug-related side effects. [3]
Enzyme Assay
Using luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence, kinase activity for PI3K isoforms is quantified as the proportion of ATP consumed after the kinase reaction, with ATP concentrations roughly equal to the Km for each individual kinase. Test compounds, ATP, and kinase are combined in a 20 μL volume to start kinase reactions. The final enzyme concentrations for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ are 0.5, 8, 20, and 2 nM, respectively. Noteworthy is the mixing of 10 μL of enzyme solution with 0.5 μLof dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing varying concentrations of the test compound. 10 μL of liver phosphatidylinositol and 2 mL of ATP solution are added to start kinase reactions. VPS34, ATP, and phosphatidylinositol have respective assay concentrations of 40 nM, 1 M, and 5 μM.
Cell Assay
MTT or WST-1 reagent that has already been mixed are used to measure cell proliferation. 10,000 cells are seeded in each well of 96-well plates for MTT/WST-1 assays. Cells are given DMSO or pilaralisib treatment 24 hours after plating. MTT/WST-1 assays are carried out five days after the start of treatment.
Animal Protocol
Mice: The animals used are male and female athymic nude mice. The weights of the mouse body and the tumor are measured after the establishment of the tumor cells as xenografts in culture. The two-tailed Student t test is used to determine statistical significance (significance is P 0.05). Pilaralisib (XL147) is prepared in either water or sterile water with 10 mmol/L of HCl and is given orally via gavage at the prescribed doses and schedules with a dose volume of 10 mL/kg.
References

[1]. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Apr;14(4):931-40.

[2]. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 May;60(5):791-8.

[3]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 21;109(8):2718-23.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H25CLN6O4S
Molecular Weight
541.0218
Exact Mass
541.023
Elemental Analysis
C, 55.50; H, 4.66; Cl, 6.55; N, 15.53; O, 11.83; S, 5.93
CAS #
934526-89-3
Related CAS #
934526-89-3;956958-53-5.;
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(C)(N)C(NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(NC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NC4=CC(OC)=CC=C4Cl)=O)=C1)=O
InChi Key
QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H25ClN6O4S/c1-25(2,27)24(33)28-15-7-6-8-17(13-15)37(34,35)32-23-22(29-19-9-4-5-10-20(19)30-23)31-21-14-16(36-3)11-12-18(21)26/h4-14H,27H2,1-3H3,(H,28,33)(H,29,31)(H,30,32)
Chemical Name
2-amino-N-(3-(N-(3-((2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)amino)quinoxalin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanamide.
Synonyms
XL147; XL 147; Pilaralisib; SAR 245408; SAR245408; SAR-245408; XL-147
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL warming (184.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 10 mM HCl in sterile water: 0.5mg/mL


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8484 mL 9.2418 mL 18.4836 mL
5 mM 0.3697 mL 1.8484 mL 3.6967 mL
10 mM 0.1848 mL 0.9242 mL 1.8484 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Status Interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01013324 Completed Drug: XL147 (SAR245408) Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms
Sanofi January 2010 Phase 2
NCT01042925 Completed Drug: XL147 (SAR245408)
Drug: paclitaxel
Breast Cancer
Breast Neoplasms
Sanofi February 2010 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT01082068 Completed Drug: XL147 (SAR245408)
Drug: XL765 (SAR245409)
Breast Cancer Sanofi June 2010 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Pilaralisib (XL147)

    SAR245408 (XL147) in vitro activity

  • Pilaralisib (XL147)

    SAR245408 (XL147) activity in vivo against individual tumor xenografts. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013, 60(5), 791-798.

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