Pelitinib (EKB-569; WAY-EKB 569)

Alias: Pelitinib; EKB569; WAY-172569; EKB-569; EKB 569; WAY 172569; WAY172569
Cat No.:V0553 Purity: ≥98%
Pelitinib (formerly EKB569; WAY-EKB569; WAY-172569), a 3-cyanoquinoline analog, is an irreversible/covalent EGFR inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.
Pelitinib (EKB-569; WAY-EKB 569) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 257933-82-7
Product category: EGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Pelitinib (formerly EKB569; WAY-EKB569; WAY-172569), a 3-cyanoquinoline analog, is an irreversible/covalent EGFR inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. It is more selective in inhibiting EGFR than c-Met, Src, erbB-2, Raf, and Cdk4 and has an IC50 of 38.5 nM for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
EGFR (IC50 = 38.5 nM); Src (IC50 = 282 nM); MEK/ERK (IC50 = 800 nM); ErbB2 (IC50 = 1.255 μM); Raf (IC50 = 3.353 μM)
ln Vitro

Pelitinib exhibits significantly greater inhibitory activity against EGFR when compared to other kinases like Src, Cdk4, c-Met, Raf, and MEK/ERK, as well as the closely related c-erbB-2. The IC50 values for Src and Cdk4 range from 282 nM to >20 μM. Treatment with pelitinib regularly significantly reduces EGFR autophosphorylation in A431 cells, but not c-Met.[1] Pelitinib exhibits little activity against MCF-7 cells (IC50 of 3.6 μM), but potently inhibits the proliferation of A431 and MDA-468 tumor cells, as well as normal human keratinocytes (NHEK) with IC50s of 61 nM, 125 nM, and 260 nM, respectively. Pelitinib inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 (IC50 of 30-70 nM) and EGFR (IC50 of 20-80 nM) induced by EGF in A431 and NHEK cells. AKT and ERK1/2 activation is also selectively inhibited by pelitinib at 75–500 nM, while the NF-κB pathway is unaffected. Pelitinib also significantly suppresses the activation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 in NHEK cells, with an IC50 of 60 nM and 62 nM, respectively, and TGF-α-mediated EGFR activation, with an IC50 of 56 nM.[2]

ln Vivo
In A431 xenografts with over-expressed EGFR, a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg pelletitinib potently inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR by 90% within an hour and by more than 50% after 24 hours. When given at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day, pelitinib reduces tumorigenesis in APCMin/+ mice by 87%. This is comparable to the effect of twice the dose of EKI-785 (40 mg/kg/day), suggesting that the drug has a higher in vivo potency.[1] In vivo, pelitinib specifically inhibits EGFR signaling in airway epithelial cells. Pelitinib treatment at 20 mg/kg/day corrects all three aspects of epithelial remodeling in the virally-induced mouse model of airway epithelial remodeling, which includes a delayed but permanent switch to goblet cell metaplasia. Pelitinib completely blocks the increase of ciliated cells and decrease of Clara cells, and significantly inhibits the metaplasia of goblet cells.[3]
Enzyme Assay
A431 cells are treated with different concentrations of pelitinib for 2.75 hours prior to co-incubation with 100 ng/mL EGF for 0.25 hours in experiments involving cells in culture. Cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) is used to wash cells twice before they are added to lysis buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 1% Sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 1 mM PMSF, 10 mg/mL pepstatin A, 10 mg/mL leupeptin, 20 KIU/mL aprotinin, 2 mM sodium orthovanadate, and 100 mM sodium fluoride). The cells are then left on ice for 20 minutes before being subjected to immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE -immunoblotting. Cultured cells are dissolved in cold lysis buffer and then quickly homogenized on ice using a polytron that pulses multiple times in preparation for immunoprecipitation. The mixture is centrifuged twice: once at 2500 rpm for 20 minutes at 4 °C, and once at 14,000 rpm in a microcentrifuge for 10 minutes at 4 °C. Supernatants (1000 μg protein) are incubated with 15 mL of EGFR polyclonal antibody for 2 hours at 4 °C. Following two hours, add 50 μL of protein G plus/protein A agarose beads and incubate at 4 °C for two hours while rotating constantly. Beads are boiled in Laemmli sample buffer for two minutes following washing with lysis buffer. The proteins are then separated using SDS-PAGE, put on an immobilon membrane, and probed using an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody that has been coupled to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for an overnight period. The ECL reagent is used in the development of membranes. Membrane removal and re-probing with antibodies specific to the receptor yield the total amount of EGFR protein. Densitometry is used to quantify bands, and ImageQuant software along with a Molecular Dynamics laser transmittance scanner are used.
Cell Assay
In 96-well plates, cells are seeded, and after two hours, pelletinib is added. The cells are then incubated for five days. Following incubation, each well's medium is taken out and replaced with 150 μL of fresh medium and 50 μL of a 1 mg/mL MTT solution. Following a 2-hour incubation period at 37 °C, 150 μL of DMSO is added to the medium, and the absorbance at 540 nm in every well is measured. The data are linearly regressed to determine the IC50.
Animal Protocol
Mice: A431 tumor cells measuring 5x106 are subcutaneously inserted into athymic nu/nu female mice for in vivo experiments. Animals receiving treatment receive one gavage of 10 mg/kg EKB-569 in pH 2.0 water when tumor masses approach 200–300 mg. The tumors are removed and chopped into 1-mm pieces for analysis from both drug-treated and control animals[1].
References

[1]. Nat Med . 2000 Sep;6(9):1024-8.

[2]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2004 Jan;3(1):21-7.

p>[3]. J Clin Invest . 2006 Feb;116(2):309-21.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H23CLFN5O2
Molecular Weight
467.92
Exact Mass
467.15
Elemental Analysis
C, 61.60; H, 4.95; Cl, 7.58; F, 4.06; N, 14.97; O, 6.84
CAS #
257933-82-7
Related CAS #
257933-82-7
Appearance
White to off white powder
SMILES
CCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CC(=C2NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)C#N)NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C
InChi Key
WVUNYSQLFKLYNI-AATRIKPKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H23ClFN5O2/c1-4-33-22-12-20-17(11-21(22)30-23(32)6-5-9-31(2)3)24(15(13-27)14-28-20)29-16-7-8-19(26)18(25)10-16/h5-8,10-12,14H,4,9H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,32)/b6-5+
Chemical Name
(E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide
Synonyms
Pelitinib; EKB569; WAY-172569; EKB-569; EKB 569; WAY 172569; WAY172569
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~13 mg/mL (~27.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (5.34 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 30 mg/mL


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1371 mL 10.6856 mL 21.3712 mL
5 mM 0.4274 mL 2.1371 mL 4.2742 mL
10 mM 0.2137 mL 1.0686 mL 2.1371 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00098501 Completed Drug: pelitinib
Drug: temsirolimus
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor,
Protocol Specific
National Cancer Institute
(NCI)
October 2004 Phase 1
NCT00072748 Completed Drug: EKB-569 Colorectal Neoplasms
Colonic Neoplasms
Wyeth is now a wholly owned
subsidiary of Pfizer
October 2004 Phase 2
NCT00067548 Completed Drug: EKB-569 Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
Lung Neoplasms
Wyeth is now a wholly owned
subsidiary of Pfizer
January 2005 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Pelitinib (EKB-569)

    Cell surface expression and functional analysis of ABCG2 and ABCB1 in A549 cells with or without hyperthermia (42.5°C) treatment.2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106.

  • Pelitinib (EKB-569)

    Inhibition of ABCB1-, ABCC1- or ABCG2-mediated efflux of fluorescent probe substrate bypelitinibin drug-resistant cells overexpressing the transporters (left panel) or HEK293 cells stably transfected with the three transporters (right panel).2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106.

  • Pelitinib (EKB-569)

    Inhibition kinetics of ABCB1- and ABCG2-mediated topotecan efflux bypelitinib.2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106.

  • Pelitinib (EKB-569)Effect ofpelitinibon the ATPase activity of ABCB1 (top panel) and ABCG2 (bottom panel).2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106.
  • Pelitinib (EKB-569)

    mRNA and cell surface expression of ABCB1 and ABCG2 in A549 after treatment withpelitinib.2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106.

  • Pelitinib (EKB-569)

    elitinibsensitized A549 cells to apoptosis specifically after exposure to hyperthermia.2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106.

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