Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin)

Alias: Paeoniflorin
Cat No.:V2101 Purity: ≥98%
Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin), a glycoside, is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall.
Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 23180-57-6
Product category: HSP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin), a glycoside, is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall. Paeoniflorin has a hypoglycemic effect and has been used as an anticonvulsant. This substance activates the brain's central Adenosine A1-Rs, which reverse the hypotension brought on by guanethidine.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Paeoniflorin (80 μg/mL; 4–24 h) treatment can induce Hsp70, Hsp40, and Hsp27[3].
ln Vivo
Paeoniflorin (intradermal injection; once daily; 25 and 100 mg/kg) exhibits positive outcomes for experimental arthritic[4].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: HeLa and IMR-32 cells
Concentration: 80 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours
Result: Promoted the phosphorylation of HSF1.
Animal Protocol
D rats with collagen induced arthritis
25 and 100mg/kg
Intradermal injection; 25 and 100mg/kg; once daily; 20 days
References

[1]. A review on the pharmacokinetics of paeoniflorin and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Oct;130:110505.

[2]. Paeoniflorin: a monoterpene glycoside from plants of Paeoniaceae family with diverse anticancer activities. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2020 Apr;72(4):483-495.

[3]. Paeoniflorin, a novel heat shock protein-inducing compound. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2004 Winter;9(4):378-89. Int J Oncol. 2013 Nov;43(5):1643-51.

[4]. BAFF/BAFF-R involved in antibodies production of rats with collagen-induced arthritis via PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling and the regulation of paeoniflorin. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 May 7;141(1):290-300.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H28O11
Molecular Weight
480.46
Exact Mass
480.16
Elemental Analysis
C, 57.50; H, 5.87; O, 36.63
CAS #
23180-57-6
Related CAS #
23180-57-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C[C@]12C[C@@]3([C@@H]4C[C@]1([C@@]4([C@H](O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H28O11/c1-20-9-22(29)13-7-23(20,32-18-16(27)15(26)14(25)12(8-24)31-18)21(13,19(33-20)34-22)10-30-17(28)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,12-16,18-19,24-27,29H,7-10H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,18+,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
Synonyms
Paeoniflorin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 96~100 mg/mL (199.8~208.1 mM)
Water: ~96 mg/mL (~199.8 mM)
Ethanol: ~96 mg/mL (~199.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0813 mL 10.4067 mL 20.8134 mL
5 mM 0.4163 mL 2.0813 mL 4.1627 mL
10 mM 0.2081 mL 1.0407 mL 2.0813 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05973097 Recruiting Drug: total glucosides of
paeony treatment
Other: photodynamic
therapy treatment
Oral Lichen Planus Peking University Third
Hospital
July 30, 2023 Not Applicable
NCT02878863 Withdrawn Drug: Paeoniflorin +
phosphatidylcholine or
silymarin
Hepatitis, Autoimmune Xiaoli Fan August 2016 Phase 3
Biological Data
  • The chemical structure of the main metabolites of paeoniflorin. Biomed Pharmacother . 2020 Oct:130:110505.
  • Potential application of paeoniflorin. Biomed Pharmacother . 2020 Oct:130:110505.
  • Molecular targets of paeoniflorin. Biomed Pharmacother . 2020 Oct:130:110505.
  • Effect of paeoniflorin and glycyrrhizin on the induction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). Cell Stress Chaperones . 2004 Winter;9(4):378-89.
  • (A) Development of thermotolerance in HeLa cells treated with paeoniflorin and the 960 mixture (containing paeoniflorin). Cell Stress Chaperones . 2004 Winter;9(4):378-89.
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