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      Olanzapine (LY170053)
      Olanzapine (LY170053)

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      This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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      InvivoChem Cat #: V0963
      CAS #: 132539-06-1 Purity ≥98%

      Description: Olanzapine (formerly LY-170052, LY 170052, Zyprexa, Zolafren), a thienobenzodiazepine analog, is an approved atypical antipsychotic drug with high affinity for 5-HT2 serotonin and D2 dopamine receptor. It acts as a 5-HT2 serotonin and dopamine antagonist. Binding studies showed that olanzapine interacted with keyreceptorsof interest in schizophrenia, exihibiting a nanomolar affinity for dopaminergic, serotonergic, alpha 1-adrenergic, and muscarinic receptors. It is approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Olanzapine is structurally similar to clozapine and quetiapine.

      References: J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58 Suppl 10:28-36; Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000 Sep;23(3):250-62.

      Related CAS#: 174794-02-6 (Olanzapine N-Oxide)

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      Molecular Weight (MW)312.44
      FormulaC17H20N4S
      CAS No.132539-06-1
      Storage-20℃ for 3 years in powder form
      -80℃ for 2 years in solvent
      Solubility (In vitro)DMSO: 63 mg/mL (201.6 mM)
      Water: <1 mg/mL
      Ethanol: 9 mg/mL (28.8 mM)
      SMILES CodeCN1CCN(C2=C(C=C(C)S3)C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4N2)CC1
      SynonymsLY170053; LY-170052, Olanzapine, LY 170052, Zyprexa, Zolafren


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      In Vitro

      In vitro activity: Olanzapine interacts with key receptors of interest in schizophrenia, having a nanomolar affinity for dopaminergic, serotonergic, alpha 1-adrenergic, and muscarinic receptors. Olanzapine has a receptor profile that is similar to that of clozapine: it is relatively nonselective at dopamine receptor subtypes and it shows selectivity for mesolimbic and mesocortical over striatal dopamine tracts (electrophysiology; Fos).  

      In VivoOlanzapine is a potent antagonist at DA receptors (DOPAC levels; pergolide-stimulated increases in plasma corticosterone) and 5-HT receptors (quipazine-stimulated increases in corticosterone), but is weaker at alpha-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors. Olanzapine combined with fluoxetine produces robust, sustained increases of extracellular levels of dopamine ([DA](ex)) and norepinephrine ([NE](ex)) up to 361% and 272% of the baseline in rat prefrontal cortex, respectively, which are significantly greater than either drug alone. Olanzapine at 0.5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg (s.c.) dose-dependently increases the extracellular dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) levels in rat prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and striatum. Olanzapine also increases extracellular levels of a DA metabolite, DOPAC, and tissue concentrations of a released DA metabolite, 3-methoxytyramine. Olanzapine results in an 8-11% reduction in mean fresh brain weights as well as left cerebrum fresh weights and volumes in macaque monkeys. Olanzapine results in substantial increases in adiposity: increased total body fat reflecting marked increases in subcutaneous and visceral adipose stores. Olanzapine results in marked hepatic insulin resistance.
      Animal modelMacaque monkeys
      Formulation & Dosage0.5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg (s.c.)
      ReferencesJ Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58 Suppl 10:28-36; Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000 Sep;23(3):250-62.

      These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.

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