MK-8776 (SCH 900776)

Alias: SCH900776; MK8776; SCH-900776; MK-8776; SCH 900776; MK 8776
Cat No.:V1584 Purity: ≥98%
MK-8776 (also known as SCH900776;MK8776;SCH-900776;MK 8776) is a novel, highly potent and selective Chk1 (cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic, radiosensitization and chemosensitization activities.
MK-8776 (SCH 900776) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 891494-63-6
Product category: Chk
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of MK-8776 (SCH 900776):

  • SCH900776 S-isomer (MK-8776 S-isomer)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

MK-8776 (also known as SCH900776; MK8776; SCH-900776; MK 8776) is a novel, highly potent and selective Chk1 (cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic, radiosensitization and chemosensitization activities. In a cell-free assay, it inhibits Chk1 with an IC50 of 3 nM. Against Chk2, MK-8776 exhibits 500-fold selectivity. Tumor cells may avoid Chk1-dependent cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases and instead undergo DNA repair before entering mitosis as a result of MK-8776's specific binding to and inhibition of Chk1. This could make tumor cells more vulnerable to the DNA-damaging effects of ionizing radiation and alkylating chemotherapeutic agents.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Chk1 (IC50 = 3 nM); Chk2 (IC50 = 1500 nM); CDK2 (IC50 = 160 nM)
ln Vitro

SCH 900776 has an IC50 of 0.16 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively, making it a less effective inhibitor of CDK2 and Chk2. Human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 isoforms 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 are not significantly inhibited by SCH 900776. Within 24 hours following exposure to hydroxyurea, SCH 900776 causes a dose-dependent reduction in DNA replication capacity. The hydroxyurea, 5-fluoruracil, and cytarabine γ-H2AX response is improved by SCH 900776. Within two hours, when combined with an antimetabolite, SCH 900776 causes an accumulation of γ-H2AX, which is a sign of double stranded DNA breaks and replication fork collapse. Moreover, SCH 900776 dose-dependently inhibits the build-up of Chk1 pS296 autophosphorylation. Chk1 pS345 is rapidly and dose-dependently accumulated when proliferating WS1 cells are exposed to SCH 900776. This suggests that cycling populations of normal cells induce Chk1 pS345 after being exposed to SCH 900776 as part of a futile cycle, which may be fueled by AT-family kinases and DNA-PK.[1]

ln Vivo
When SCH 900776 is administered half an hour after gemcitabine, 4 mg/kg is enough to cause the γ-H2AX biomarker, and 8 mg/kg produces better tumor pharmacodynamic and regression responses than either SCH 900776 or gemcitabine alone. Increases in SCH 900776 dosage (16 mg/kg and 32 mg/kg) cause tumor response to improve gradually. Crucially, in BALB/c mice, doses of SCH 900776 that are linked to strong biomarker activation and better tumor response are not linked to increased gemcitabine toxicity on hematological parameters.[1]
Enzyme Assay
General selectivity data for SCH 900776 against a variety of serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases is produced via the Kinase Profiler service. SCH 900776 is usually used in assays at two concentrations (0.5 and 5 μM) with a fixed (10 μM) concentration of ATP.
Cell Assay
In order to conduct cell growth assays, 500–1000 cells are seeded at a low density into 96-well plates, and the cells are then treated with the drug for a full day (8 wells per concentration). After treatment, cells are rinsed and cultured in new media at 37°C for five to seven days. The cells are lysed, cleaned, and stained with Hoechst 33258 before they reach confluence. Using a microplate spectrofluorometer, fluorescence is measured. The mean and standard error for the drug concentration that 50% inhibited growth are used to express the results.
Animal Protocol
Certain cell lines are grown in vitro, once they have been washed with PBS, they are resuspended in 50% Matrigel in PBS to a final concentration of 4×107 to 5×107 cells per mL for tumor implantation. A subcutaneous injection of 0.1 mL of this suspension is given to naked mice in the flank area. Tumor length (L), width (W), and height (H) are measured twice a week on each mouse using a caliper. The tumor volume is then determined using the formula (L×W×H)/2. Ten animals are randomly assigned to treatment groups and given intraperitoneally either SCH 900776 (formulated in 20% hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin) or specific chemotherapeutic agents, prepared in accordance with recommended guidelines. Measurements are taken both during and after the treatment phases of the tumor volumes and body masses. Prior to normalization to starting volume, data are recorded as means±SEM. In some experiments, time to progression to 10x starting volume, or TTP 10x, is recorded. The tumor and surrounding skin are removed during necropsy, preserved for an overnight period in 10% formalin, and then cleaned and preserved in 70% ethanol for pharmacodynamic marker analyses in mice. Shave an area about 4 square inches in size in order to perform skin punch biopsies. In order to induce local anesthesia in dogs, lidocaine is administered subcutaneously, while inhaled isofluorane is used for anesthesia in rats. Using a 4 mm biopsy punch, samples are obtained. Before being cleaned or stored in 70% ethanol, skin punches are fixed in 10% formalin for an entire night.
References

[1]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2011 Apr;10(4):591-602.

[2]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2012 Feb;11(2):427-38.

[3]. Clin Cancer Res . 2012 Oct 1;18(19):5364-73.

[4]. Nat Genet . 2021 Aug;53(8):1207-1220.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H18BRN7
Molecular Weight
376.25
Exact Mass
375.08
Elemental Analysis
C, 47.88; H, 4.82; Br, 21.24; N, 26.06
CAS #
891494-63-6
Related CAS #
SCH900776 (S-isomer);891494-64-7
Appearance
white to off-white Solid powder
SMILES
CN1C=C(C=N1)C2=C3N=C(C(=C(N3N=C2)N)Br)[C@@H]4CCCNC4
InChi Key
GMIZZEXBPRLVIV-SECBINFHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H18BrN7/c1-22-8-10(6-19-22)11-7-20-23-14(17)12(16)13(21-15(11)23)9-3-2-4-18-5-9/h6-9,18H,2-5,17H2,1H3/t9-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
6-bromo-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine
Synonyms
SCH900776; MK8776; SCH-900776; MK-8776; SCH 900776; MK 8776
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~3 mg/mL(~8.0 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
4%DMSO+30%Propylene glycol: 5 mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6578 mL 13.2890 mL 26.5781 mL
5 mM 0.5316 mL 2.6578 mL 5.3156 mL
10 mM 0.2658 mL 1.3289 mL 2.6578 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00779584 Completed Drug: MK-8776
Drug: Gemcitabine
Hodgkin Disease
Neoplasms
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC October 17, 2008 Phase 1
NCT01870596 Completed Drug: CHK1 Inhibitor SCH 900776
Drug: Cytarabine
Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia
Adult Erythroleukemia
National Cancer Institute
(NCI)
May 2013 Phase 2
NCT00907517 Completed Drug: MK-8776
Drug: Cytarabine
Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC July 29, 2009 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • MK-8776 (SCH 900776)


    Comparative efficacy of UCN-01 and SCH900776 at inhibiting Chk1 and abrogating SN38-induced cell cycle arrest.2012 Feb;11(2):427-38.

  • MK-8776 (SCH 900776)


    The impact of checkpoint inhibitors on sensitivity of cells to SN38, hydroxyurea and cisplatin.2012 Feb;11(2):427-38.

  • MK-8776 (SCH 900776)


    Analysis of cell cycle perturbation induced by hydroxyurea.2012 Feb;11(2):427-38.

  • MK-8776 (SCH 900776)


    Impact of concentration and schedule of hydroxyurea and SCH900776 on DNA damage and cytotoxicityA.2012 Feb;11(2):427-38.

  • MK-8776 (SCH 900776)


    Comparative efficacy of UCN-01 and SCH900776 at abrogating SN38-induced cell cycle arrest in cells suppressed for Chk1.A.MDA-MB-231ΔChk1 cells were incubated with 10 ng/mL SN38 for 24 h.2012 Feb;11(2):427-38.

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