| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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| 5mg |
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| 10mg |
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| 25mg | |||
| Other Sizes |
| Targets |
c-Met (Ki = 2 nM); MST1R (IC50 = 11 nM); FLT3 (IC50 = 7 nM); AXL (IC50 = 2 nM); MERTK (IC50 = 10 nM); TEK (IC50 = 63 nM); DDR1/2 (IC50 = 0.1/7 nM); MKNK1/2 (IC50 = 7 nM)
MET (c-Met), MST1R (RON), AXL, and FLT3. Merestinib dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of these receptor tyrosine kinases. It also inhibits other kinases such as MERTK, TEK, and TYRO3. By inhibiting MET and RON, it blocks HGF-induced signaling, which is involved in tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. |
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| ln Vitro |
Merestinib (LY2801653) also inhibits MST1R (IC50=11 nM), AXL (IC50=2 nM), MERTK (IC50=10 nM), TYRO3 (IC50=28 nM), ROS1, PDGFRA (IC50=41 nM), FLT3 (IC50=7 nM), TEK (IC50=63 nM), DDR1/2 (IC50=0.1/7 nM) and MKNK1/2 (IC50=7 nM)[1].
Merestinib exhibits effects on cell proliferation and scattering that are dependent on the MET pathway. Merestinib inhibits MET auto-phosphorylation in HGF-stimulated H460 cells with an average IC50 value of 35.2±6.9 nM (n=6 determinations), while in S114 cells, the IC50 is 59.2 nM. Growth-factor independence is conferred by transfection with the MET variants, and these MET variant clones are inhibited in their growth by Merestinib treatment, with an IC50 ranging from approximately 6-fold less potent (L1195V) to 3-fold more potent (V1092I) when compared to cells with the MET wild-type sequence[1]. Merestinib (2, 5, and 10 μM) significantly inhibits wound healing for TFK-1 and SZ-1 cell lines and decreases the number of viable TFK-1 and SZ-1 cells in a dose and time dependent manner. In TFK-1 and SZ-1 cells, merestinib inhibits cell invasion in a concentration-dependent manner[2]. Merestinib dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of MET, RON, AXL, and FLT3. It has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of these kinases and their downstream signaling pathways, such as AKT and ERK, in vitro. Its IC50 values for these kinases are in the low nanomolar range. It also inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cells. |
| ln Vivo |
Merestinib (LY2801653) exhibits anti-tumor effects in xenograft models with MET overexpressed (H441), MET autocrine (U-87MG and KP4), and MET amplified (MKN45); also shows in vivo vessel normalization effects. Merestinib (LY2801653) is a slow-off inhibitor of MET tyrosine kinase, type-II ATP competitive, with a pharmacodynamic residence time (Koff) of 0.00132 min-1 and a t1/2 of 525 min. At a composite TED50 (50 percent target inhibition dose) of 1.2 mg/kg and a composite TED90 (90 percent target inhibition dose) of 7.4 mg/kg, merestinib (LY2801653) treatment inhibits MET phosphorylation[1]. Compared to vehicle control, TFK-1 tumor growth is significantly reduced by merestinib (LY2801653) (20 mg/kg). Merestinib (LY2801653) prevents the growth of CCC xenograft tumors that are both intra- and extrahepatic[2].
In vivo, Merestinib dihydrochloride has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models. Its anti-tumor activity is attributed to its ability to inhibit MET, RON, and other kinases, leading to reduced tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. It has been investigated in clinical trials for various cancers. |
| Enzyme Assay |
An assay known as radiometric filter-binding is used to determine the Ki value and mechanism of inhibition of LY2801653, with regard to the MET kinase activity. The reactions take place in 96-well plates using Enzyme Dilution Buffer (EDB), which contains 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5, 2 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCl2, and 250 μM EDTA respectively. After LY2801653, which has been serially diluted to a final concentration of 250 to 0 nM, eight concentrations of 33P-γ-ATP (with a final concentration of 400 to 10 μM ATP) and 5 nM enzyme (final concentration) are added. The 30-minute kinase reaction is started by adding the final 150 μg/mL of PolyGluTyr synthetic protein substrate after a 2-hour incubation. A scintillation counter is used to measure radioactivity after reactions are quenched with 10% H3PO4, transferred, and cleaned on a Multiscreen anionic phosphocellulose 96-well filter plate that has been pre-wetted. GraphPad Prism software is used to fit the experimental data to an inhibition equation for a global mix model, producing an alpha value that can be used to identify the mode of inhibition and get the Ki value for LY2801653[1].
In vitro assays for Merestinib dihydrochloride involve measuring its kinase inhibitory activity. The compound is incubated with the kinase of interest (e.g., MET, RON) and a substrate in the presence of ATP. The phosphorylation of the substrate is measured using a radioactive or fluorescence-based assay. IC50 values are determined. |
| Cell Assay |
H460 cells are cultivated in RPMI media supplemented with 10% FBS, plated at 20,000 cells/well in 96-well plates before they reach 70% confluency, and then incubated at 37°C for the entire night. Before receiving Merestinib treatment the following day, the cells are cultured with RPMI-1640 in low serum (0.5% FBS) for two hours. HGF is added thirty minutes after Merestinib (LY2801653), with a final concentration of 100ng/mL. Following a 10-minute incubation period, pMET is measured and cell lysates are prepared. By determining the percentage of inhibition with respect to on-plate MIN (unstimulated) and MAX controls, relative IC50 values are calculated using MSD activity units. The percentage-of-inhibition values and 10-point dose response data are then fitted to a 4-parameter logistic equation using ActivityBase[1].
In vitro cell-based assays for Merestinib dihydrochloride are performed to study its effects on cancer cell signaling. Cells are treated with the compound, and the phosphorylation of MET, RON, and downstream targets such as AKT and ERK is measured by western blotting. The compound's effects on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion can also be assessed. |
| Animal Protocol |
Subcutaneous implants of S114 cells are made in female athymic nude mice. On the eighth day post-implantation, Merestinib (LY2801653) is administered at a dose range of 0.75 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg (n = 8 per dose group) for the purpose of evaluating the dose response. Blood samples and tumors are taken and flash frozen two hours after the dose. Merestinib (LY2801653) is administered at a dose of 12 mg/kg (n=10 per time point) for the time course study. Blood samples and tumor samples are taken after the animals are sacrificed 2, 8, 16, and 24 hours after the dose. The MSD ELISA assay is used to quantify pMET in the S114 tumor lysates. Pulverized frozen tumor tissue is used to create lysates, which are then homogenized using Lysing Matrix D beads and RIPA lysis buffer that contains protease and phosphatase inhibitors. The DC protein assay kit is used to measure protein concentration. It is done using the pMET MSD ELISA assay.
In vivo animal studies for Merestinib dihydrochloride are conducted in xenograft models of cancer. Tumor-bearing mice are treated with the compound, and tumor growth is measured. The compound's effects on MET signaling in the tumor tissue can be assessed by measuring the phosphorylation of MET and its downstream targets. |
| ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Merestinib dihydrochloride has a molecular weight of 646.91 and a molecular formula of C30H23ClF2N6O3 · 2HCl. The dihydrochloride salt form is used to improve aqueous solubility. It should be stored as powder at -20°C. For in vivo administration, it can be formulated in a suitable vehicle.
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| Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
No specific toxicity data are documented for Merestinib dihydrochloride in the provided sources. As a research compound and clinical candidate, its safety profile is being evaluated in clinical trials. It is intended for research use only and is not approved for human therapeutic applications.
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| References | |
| Additional Infomation |
Merestinib dihydrochloride is a potent, oral, multi-kinase inhibitor. It targets MET, RON, AXL, and FLT3. It has been investigated for its anti-cancer activity. It is also known as LY2801653. It is for research use only.
|
| Molecular Formula |
C₃₀H₂₄CL₂F₂N₆O₃
|
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
625.45
|
| Exact Mass |
624.126
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| Elemental Analysis |
C, 57.61; H, 3.87; Cl, 11.34; F, 6.08; N, 13.44; O, 7.67
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| CAS # |
1206801-37-7
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| Related CAS # |
Merestinib;1206799-15-6
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| PubChem CID |
71604306
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| Appearance |
White to light yellow solid powder
|
| LogP |
7.422
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
4
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
7
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
6
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| Heavy Atom Count |
43
|
| Complexity |
1050
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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| SMILES |
Cl[H].Cl[H].FC1C([H])=C(C([H])=C([H])C=1OC1C([H])=C2C([H])=NN(C([H])([H])[H])C2=C([H])C=1C1C([H])=NN([H])C=1[H])N([H])C(C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])N(C2C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=2[H])F)C1=O)=O
|
| InChi Key |
NNYNNMGUBHQQLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C30H22F2N6O3.2ClH/c1-17-3-9-23(30(40)38(17)22-7-4-20(31)5-8-22)29(39)36-21-6-10-27(25(32)12-21)41-28-11-18-16-35-37(2)26(18)13-24(28)19-14-33-34-15-19;;/h3-16H,1-2H3,(H,33,34)(H,36,39);2*1H
|
| Chemical Name |
N-[3-fluoro-4-[1-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)indazol-5-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide;dihydrochloride
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| Synonyms |
LY2801653 dihydrochloride; LY-2801653 dihydrochloride; LY 2801653 dihydrochloride
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO: ≥ 100 mg/mL (~159.9 mM)
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|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.5988 mL | 7.9942 mL | 15.9885 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3198 mL | 1.5988 mL | 3.1977 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1599 mL | 0.7994 mL | 1.5988 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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