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Purity: ≥98%
LF3 is a specific antagonist of the β-Catenin/TCF4 interaction with antitumor activity; it acts by disrupting the interaction between β-catenin and TCF4 with an IC50 of 1.65 μM. LF3 does not cause cell death or interfere with cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. The self-renewal capacity of cancer stem cells is blocked by LF3 in concentration-dependent manners, as examined by sphere formation of colon and head and neck cancer stem cells under nonadherent conditions. LF3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling, but does not interfere with E-cadherin/β-catenin-mediated cell-cell adhesion.
Targets |
β-Catenin/TCF4 (IC50 = 1.65 μM by AlphaScreen; and 1.82 μM by ELISA)[1]
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ln Vitro |
In cells containing exogenous reporters and colon cancer cells with high endogenous Wnt activity, LF3 suppresses Wnt/β-catenin signals. Moreover, LF3 inhibits the overexpression of Wnt target genes, high cell motility, and cell-cycle progression in cancer cells that are connected to Wnt signaling. LF3 does not, however, impair cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion or result in cell death. Surprisingly, LF3 inhibits cancer stem cells' ability to self-renew in ways that depend on concentration[1].
- Suppresses Wnt/β - catenin signals in cells containing exogenous reporters and colon cancer cells with high endogenous Wnt activity [1] - Inhibits the over - expression of Wnt target genes, high cell motility, and cell - cycle progression in cancer cells related to Wnt signaling, without causing cell death or interfering with cadherin - mediated cell - cell adhesion [1] - Blocks the self - renewal capacity of cancer stem cells in a concentration - dependent manner, as examined by sphere formation of colon and head and neck cancer stem cells under non - adherent conditions [1] |
ln Vivo |
LF3 inhibits tumor growth and promotes differentiation in a colon cancer mouse xenograft model. When LF3 at 50 mg/kg is administered to mice with GFPhigh cells, tumor growth is markedly inhibited. The normal histology of mice's guts is not affected by LF3 treatment[1].
Reduces tumor growth and induces differentiation in a mouse xenograft model of colon cancer. When administered at 50 mg/kg to mice with GFP high cells, tumor growth is markedly inhibited, and the normal histology of mice's guts is not affected [1] |
Enzyme Assay |
Analogues of LF3 were dissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 50 mmol/L. In the AlphaScreens, purified GST-hβ-catenin was first incubated with nickel chelate acceptor beads and His-hTCF4 incubated with glutathione donor beads (Perkinelmer) in PBS. They were then combined into 384-well AlphaPlates in the presence of 20 μmol/L test compounds. Titration was used to determine the concentration of purified proteins used in the AlphaScreens, yielding signals in linear ranges. After 1-hour incubation, protein–protein interactions induced luminescence, as measured by an EnVision multilabel plate reader[1].
In AlphaScreen, purified GST - hβ - catenin is incubated with nickel chelate acceptor beads, and His - hTCF4 is incubated with glutathione donor beads in PBS. Then they are combined into 384 - well Alpha plates in the presence of 20 μmol/L test compounds (LF3 and its analogues). After 1 - hour incubation, protein - protein interactions induce luminescence, which is measured by an Envision multilabel plate reader to determine the inhibitory effect of LF3 on the interaction between β - catenin and TCF4 [1] |
Cell Assay |
Twenty-four–well cell culture plates were precoated with 250 μL polyhema (12 mg/mL in 95% ethanol; Sigma) to promote the growth of nonattached spheres. SW480 reporter cells and mouse salivary gland CSCs were trypsinized and seeded as single cells into the sphere culture medium (F12:DMEM 1:1, 1× B-27 supplement, 20 ng/mL EGF, 20 ng/mL FGF, 0.5% methylcellulose) with or without treatment. After 10 days, spheres were counted under a phase contrast microscope, and pictures were taken by AF6000 and DFC350FX[1].
- For cells with exogenous reporters and colon cancer cells with high endogenous Wnt activity, culture them in vitro, add LF3 at different concentrations, and then detect the activity of Wnt/β - catenin signaling pathway, such as the expression level of Wnt target genes, cell motility, and cell - cycle progression through corresponding methods (not specifically described in the literature for specific detection methods) [1] - For colon and head and neck cancer stem cells, culture them under non - adherent conditions, add different concentrations of LF3, and observe the sphere formation to evaluate the self - renewal ability of cancer stem cells [1] |
Animal Protocol |
NOD/SCID mice
Unsorted GFPlow and GFPhigh SW480 cells (1 × 104) were subcutaneously injected into the back skin of NOD/SCID mice. Tumor growth was monitored over a period of 45 days. For therapy, LF3 was administered i.v. at 50 mg/kg body weight for three rounds over 5 consecutive days, with 2-day breaks.[1] Dissolve LF3 in an appropriate solvent, and administer it to mice with colon cancer xenografts at a dose of 50 mg/kg, but the administration route and frequency are not mentioned. Observe the growth of xenografts and the histology of mice's guts [1] |
References | |
Additional Infomation |
Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a highly conserved pathway essential for embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis. However, deregulation of this pathway can initiate and promote human malignancies, especially of the colon and head and neck. Therefore, Wnt/β-catenin signaling represents an attractive target for cancer therapy. We performed high-throughput screening using AlphaScreen and ELISA techniques to identify small molecules that disrupt the critical interaction between β-catenin and the transcription factor TCF4 required for signal transduction. We found that compound LF3, a 4-thioureido-benzenesulfonamide derivative, robustly inhibited this interaction. Biochemical assays revealed clues that the core structure of LF3 was essential for inhibition. LF3 inhibited Wnt/β-catenin signals in cells with exogenous reporters and in colon cancer cells with endogenously high Wnt activity. LF3 also suppressed features of cancer cells related to Wnt signaling, including high cell motility, cell-cycle progression, and the overexpression of Wnt target genes. However, LF3 did not cause cell death or interfere with cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. Remarkably, the self-renewal capacity of cancer stem cells was blocked by LF3 in concentration-dependent manners, as examined by sphere formation of colon and head and neck cancer stem cells under nonadherent conditions. Finally, LF3 reduced tumor growth and induced differentiation in a mouse xenograft model of colon cancer. Collectively, our results strongly suggest that LF3 is a specific inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling with anticancer activity that warrants further development for preclinical and clinical studies as a novel cancer therapy.[1]
Wnt/β - catenin signaling is a highly conserved pathway essential for embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis, and its deregulation can initiate and promote human malignancies, especially of the colon and head and neck. LF3 is a 4 - thioureido - benzenesulfonamide derivative, which acts as a specific antagonist of the β - catenin/TCF4 interaction and has anticancer activity, worthy of further pre - clinical and clinical research as a new cancer therapy [1] |
Molecular Formula |
C20H24N4O2S2
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Molecular Weight |
416.56
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Exact Mass |
416.134
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 57.67; H, 5.81; N, 13.45; O, 7.68; S, 15.39
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CAS # |
664969-54-4
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Related CAS # |
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PubChem CID |
1213452
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Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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Density |
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
609.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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Flash Point |
322.5±34.3 °C
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Vapour Pressure |
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.680
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LogP |
1.97
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
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Rotatable Bond Count |
5
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Heavy Atom Count |
28
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Complexity |
625
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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SMILES |
S=C(N([H])C1C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=1[H])S(N([H])[H])(=O)=O)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=2[H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H]
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InChi Key |
ZUQIFHLBPBLRRM-QPJJXVBHSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C20H24N4O2S2/c21-28(25,26)19-10-8-18(9-11-19)22-20(27)24-15-13-23(14-16-24)12-4-7-17-5-2-1-3-6-17/h1-11H,12-16H2,(H,22,27)(H2,21,25,26)/b7-4+
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Chemical Name |
4-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl]-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide
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Synonyms |
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
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Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4006 mL | 12.0031 mL | 24.0061 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4801 mL | 2.4006 mL | 4.8012 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2401 mL | 1.2003 mL | 2.4006 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.