KPT-276

Alias: KPT-276;KPT 276;KPT276
Cat No.:V1683 Purity: ≥98%
This product has been discontinued.
KPT-276 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1421919-75-6
Product category: Proton Pump
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

This product has been discontinued. KPT-276 (KPT276; KPT 276) is a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective inhibitor of CRM1 (Chromosomal Maintenance 1, also known as Exportin 1 or XPO1). KPT-276 rreversibly binds to CRM1 and blocks CRM1-mediated nuclear export. In human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines (HMCLs), KPT-276 irreversibly and specifically inhibited the nuclear export of XPO1, which encoded CRM1 and significantly reduced the viability of HMCLs. In bone marrow cells isolated from MM patients, KPT-276 induced apoptosis. Also, KPT-276 downregulated the expression of c-MYC, CDC25A and BRD4, which caused G1/S phase arrest.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: KPT-276 results in significant growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in MCL cells. KPT-276 specifically and irreversibly inhibits the nuclear export function of XPO1, and reduces the viability of 12 HMCLs. KPT-276 also actively induces apoptosis in primary MM patient samples.


Cell Assay: KPT-276 is an orally bioavailable and selective CRM1 inhibitor that irreversibly binds to CRM1 and blocks CRM1-mediated nuclear export. In human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines (HMCLs), KPT-276 irreversibly and specifically inhibited the nuclear export of XPO1, which encoded CRM1 and significantly reduced the viability of HMCLs. In bone marrow cells isolated from MM patients, KPT-276 induced apoptosis. Also, KPT-276 downregulated the expression of c-MYC, CDC25A and BRD4, which caused G1/S phase arrest.

ln Vivo
KPT-276 significantly prolongs survival of leukemic mice and reduces leukemic burden in a xenograft AML mouse model. KPT-276 significantly suppresses tumor growth in an MCL-bearing severe combined immunodeficient mouse model without severe toxicity. KPT-276 reduces monoclonal spikes in the Vk*MYC transgenic MM mouse model, and inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft MM mouse model.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in DMSO; ~150 mg/kg; Oral administration
Human leukemia (MV4-11) xenografts are established in mice.
References
Blood.2012 Aug 30;120(9):1765-73;Exp Hematol.2013 Jan;41(1):67-78.e4.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H10F8N4O
Molecular Weight
426.26
CAS #
1421919-75-6
Related CAS #
1421919-75-6
SMILES
FC1(C([H])([H])N(C(/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/N2C([H])=NC(C3C([H])=C(C(F)(F)F)C([H])=C(C(F)(F)F)C=3[H])=N2)=O)C1([H])[H])F
Synonyms
KPT-276;KPT 276;KPT276
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 20 mg/mL (46.9 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.69 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.69 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% Propylene glycol: 5 mg/mL


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3460 mL 11.7299 mL 23.4599 mL
5 mM 0.4692 mL 2.3460 mL 4.6920 mL
10 mM 0.2346 mL 1.1730 mL 2.3460 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • KPT-276

    CRM1 inhibitor increases survival in a human leukemia xenograft model. Blood. 2012 Aug 30; 120(9): 1765–1773.
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