Ketanserin (R41468)

Alias: R41468; R 41468; Vulketan; R-41468
Cat No.:V0964 Purity: ≥98%
Ketanserin (R41468; Vulketan; KJK-945; R-41468), an aprroved antihypertensive drug, is a potent and specific 5-HT2A serotonin receptor antagonist with a Ki of 2.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2A.
Ketanserin (R41468) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 74050-98-9
Product category: 5-HT Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Ketanserin (R41468):

  • Ketanserin tartrate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Ketanserin (R41468; Vulketan; KJK-945; R-41468), an aprroved antihypertensive drug, is a potent and specific 5-HT2A serotonin receptor antagonist with a Ki of 2.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2A. Additionally, it can be applied to distinguish between 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptor subtypes. When postjunctional alpha adrenergic activation occurs, ketanserin prevents the contraction of the canine saphenous vein and the rat caudal artery.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
5-HT2A ( Ki = 2.5 nM ); 5-HT2C (Rat) ( Ki = 50 nM ); 5-HT2C (Human) ( Ki = 100 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Ketanserin causes the contractile responses of isolated rat caudal arteries, dog carotid, basilar, coronary, and gastrosplenic arteries, as well as dog saphenous and gastrosplenic veins, to be dose-dependently inhibited by 5-hydroxytryptamine. Postjunctional alpha adrenergic activation-induced contractions of the canine saphenous vein and rat caudal arteries are inhibited by ketanserin. In the stomach of a perfused guinea pig, ketanserin depresses and, in some experiments, reverses the vasoconstrictor response to 5-hydroxytryptamine.[1] In the lateral geniculate nucleus, it is discovered that ketonerin reduces the excitatory reactions triggered by norepinephrine, an alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated response. In the lateral geniculate nucleus, ketanserin increases rather than decreases the inhibitory effect of 5-HT.[2] In rat ventricular myocytes, ketanserin significantly increases action potential duration (APD) at 50% repolarization by 218% and APD at 90% repolarization by 256%. No discernible effects are seen on other action potential parameters. Ketanserin inhibits the charge area of Ito in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, as measured by integration, with an EC50 of 8.3 μM. With an EC50 of 11.2 μM, ketanserin also inhibits Ito and sustained current (ISus) in a dose-dependent manner. It has no discernible effect on the L-type calcium current or the inward rectifier potassium current. [3]

ln Vivo
Ketanserin exhibits dose-dependent antinociception with ED50 values (95% confidence limit) of 1.51 and 0.62 mg/kg, respectively, but has no discernible effect on the tail-flick test in the hot-plate and acetic acid-induced writhing tests.
Cell Assay
The HEK 293 cell line, which has been established to express hERG channels consistently, is cultivated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) that has been enhanced with 10% foetal bovine serum and 400 μg/mL G418. The HEK 293 cell line is cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum and 100 μg/mL hygromycin, which is responsible for the stable expression of recombinant human cardiac KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel current (IKs). On a glass coverslip, cells are seeded for electrophysiology. HEK 293 cells are used to create the mutant hERG channels, which are then temporarily expressed using 10 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 in combination with 4 μg of hERG mutant cDNA in pCDNA3 vector.
Animal Protocol
Rat: A total of 180–220 g male Sprague-Dawley rats, 2 months old, free of specific pathogens, are used. The following six groups are created at random from the rats: 10-OH-DPAT 5-HT1A receptor agonist PS group (DPAT-PS group, n = 30); 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (MDL73005) PS group (MDL-PS group, n = 30); 5-HT2A receptor agonist (DOI) PS group (DOI-PS group, n = 30); 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ketanserin) PS group (Ketan-PS group, n = 30); the solvent control no-stress group (0.9% physiological saline group, CON group); and the PS only group (PS group, n = 30). The six subgroups (n=5 each) comprising the DPAT-PS, MDL-PS, DOI-PS, Ketan-PS, and PS groups are further separated based on the amount of time that elapses between the stress and analysis: immediately following the stress, as well as 0.5, 1, 2, 6, and 24 hours after the stress. The five members of the CON group eat normally. Ketanserin, diluted in 0.9% physiological saline, is injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 5 mg/kg one hour prior to each stress exposure for the Ketan-PS group.
References

[1]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 1981 Jul;218(1):217-30.

[2]. Neuropharmacology . 1985 Apr;24(4):265-73.

[3]. Circ Res . 1994 Oct;75(4):711-21.

[4]. Brain Res . 1991 Mar 15;543(2):335-40.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H22FN3O3
Molecular Weight
395.43
Exact Mass
395.16
Elemental Analysis
C, 66.82; H, 5.61; F, 4.80; N, 10.63; O, 12.14
CAS #
74050-98-9
Related CAS #
Ketanserin tartrate; 83846-83-7
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1CN(CCC1C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)CCN3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O
InChi Key
FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H22FN3O3/c23-17-7-5-15(6-8-17)20(27)16-9-11-25(12-10-16)13-14-26-21(28)18-3-1-2-4-19(18)24-22(26)29/h1-8,16H,9-14H2,(H,24,29)
Chemical Name
3-[2-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione
Synonyms
R41468; R 41468; Vulketan; R-41468
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 2~16.7 mg/mL (5.1~42.2 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMF 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 5: 4%DMSO + 40%PEG300 + 4%Tween 80 + 52%ddH2O: 1.0mg/ml (2.53mM)

Solubility in Formulation 6: 6.25 mg/mL (15.81 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5289 mL 12.6445 mL 25.2889 mL
5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL
10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2644 mL 2.5289 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03289949 Recruiting Drug: Psilocybine
Drug: Ketanserin
Basic Science Gitte Moos Knudsen March 3, 2017 Phase 1
NCT05964647 Recruiting Drug: LSD (150 µg) + placebo
Drug: Placebo + placebo
Healthy University Hospital, Basel,
Switzerland
January 15, 2024 Phase 1
NCT04558294 Completed Drug: Ketanserin Placebo
Drug: Ketanserin
Healthy University Hospital, Basel,
Switzerland
October 16, 2020 Phase 1
NCT02632877 Completed Drug: Pirfenidone with MODD
Drug: Ketanserin
Diabetic Foot Ulcer University of Guadalajara January 2014 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT01329887 Completed Drug: ketanserin
Septic Shock
Medical Centre Leeuwarden Severe Sepsis
Septic Shock
March 2011 Phase 3
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