Isoginkgetin

Alias: IGG; Isoginkgetin
Cat No.:V22701 Purity: = 98.63%
Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor.
Isoginkgetin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 548-19-6
Product category: NF-κB
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: = 98.63%

Product Description
Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits the activities of Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits 20S proteasome, causes apoptosis, and activates autophagy. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 plays a key role in tumor invasion. Inhibitors of MMP-9 were screened from Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn redwood) and one potent inhibitor, isoginkgetin, a biflavonoid, was identified. Noncytotoxic levels of isoginkgetin decreased MMP-9 production profoundly, but up-regulated the level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, an inhibitor of MMP-9, in HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells. The major mechanism of Ras-dependent MMP-9 production in HT1080 cells was phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation. Expression of dominant-active H-Ras and p85 (a subunit of PI3K) increased MMP-9 activity, whereas dominant-negative forms of these molecules decreased the level of MMP-9. H-Ras did not increase MMP-9 in the presence of a PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, and a NF-κB inhibitor, SN50. Further studies showed that isoginkgetin regulated MMP-9 production via PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway, as evidenced by the findings that isoginkgetin inhibited activities of both Akt and NF-κB. PI3K/Akt is a well-known key pathway for cell invasion, and isoginkgetin inhibited HT1080 tumor cell invasion substantially. Isoginkgetin was also quite effective in inhibiting the activities of Akt and MMP-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast carcinomas and B16F10 melanoma. Moreover, isoginkgetin treatment resulted in marked decrease in invasion of these cells. In summary, PI3K/Akt is a major pathway for MMP-9 expression and isoginkgetin markedly decreased MMP-9 expression and invasion through inhibition of this pathway. This suggests that isoginkgetin could be a potential candidate as a therapeutic agent against tumor invasion.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
20S proteasome; Pre-mRNA splicing
ln Vitro
Isoginkgetin (0-20 μM, 24 h) inhibits cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Isoginkgetin (10 μM, 0-24 h) activates autophagy, causes lysosomal swelling, repositioning, and acidification, and causes the accumulation of ubiquitinated protein cargo into perinuclear aggregates[2].
Isoginkgetin (10 μM, 0–6 h) induces ER stress, degrades the unfolded protein response, and causes an accumulation of ERAD substrates[2].
Isoginkgetin interferes with NF-κB signaling and directly inhibits the chymotrypsin, trypsin, and caspase-like activities of the 20S proteasome[2].
In MM cell lines, isoginkgetin (30 μM, 0-24 h) induces apoptosis[2].
ln Vivo
Isoginkgetin (4 mg/kg; i.p.; daily for 14 days) shows anti-inflammatory effects[3].
Enzyme Assay
Akt Kinase Assay [1]
Cells were transfected with hemagglutinin-tagged Akt plasmids and lysed in a buffer solution containing 20 mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 12 mmol/L β-glycerophosphate, 150 mmol/L NaCl, 5 mmol/L EGTA, 10 mmol/L NaF, 1% Triton X-100, 0.5% deoxycholate, 3 mmol/L DTT, 1 mmol/L sodium orthovanadate, 1 mmol/L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, and 1.5% aprotinin. Cell extracts were centrifuged, and 200 μg supernatants were immunoprecipitated with hemagglutinin antibody and protein A-agarose. The beads were washed three times with a solution containing 20 mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mmol/L NaCl, 5 mmol/L EGTA, 2 mmol/L DTT, and 1 mmol/L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. Akt activities were assayed in a reaction mixture consisting of 1 μg histone H2B (in vitro substrate for Akt), 2 μg PKI, 5 μmol/L ATP, and 5 μCi [γ-32P]ATP in a buffer [20 mmol/L HEPES (pH 7.2), 10 mmol/L MgCl2, 10 mmol/L MnCl2, 1 mmol/L DTT, and 0.2 mmol/L EGTA] at 30°C for 20 minutes. Protein kinase assays were terminated by the addition of SDS sample buffer, and the samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Phosphorylated proteins were visualized by autoradiography.
MMP-9 Activity Assay [1]
MMP-9 activity was measured using fluorogenic MMP-9 substrate [N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Trp-Ala-D-Arg amide; Sigma]. Briefly, conditioned medium was mixed with substrate and incubated at 37°C. Fluorescence was measured by using a fluorometer, according to the instruction from the manufacturer.
Cell Assay
Cell Death Assays [1]
Cells were washed once with medium, once with PBS, once with Annexin V–FITC buffer [10 mmol/L HEPES-NaOH (pH 7.4), 140 mmol/L NaCl, 2.5 mmol/L CaCl2], and then incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature with 5 μg/mL Annexin V–FITC. After washing once with Annexin V buffer, the samples were resuspended in the same buffer. Immediately before analysis, 5 μg/mL propidium iodide (Biosource International) were added to distinguish apoptotic cells from necrotic cells, and the cells were analyzed using a flow cytometer.
Animal Protocol
Adult male Kunming mice (age 8–10weeks, 30–50 g)[3]
4 mg/kg
Daily for 14 days by intraperitoneally (i.p.) prior to LPS (0.83mg/kg) administration.
References

[1]. Isoginkgetin inhibits tumor cell invasion by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Nov;5(11):2666-75.

[2]. Isoginkgetin, a Natural Biflavonoid Proteasome Inhibitor, Sensitizes Cancer Cells to Apoptosis via Disruption of Lysosomal Homeostasis and Impaired Protein Clearance. Mol Cell Biol. 2019 Apr 30;39(10):e00489-18.

[3]. Isoginkgetin treatment attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced monoamine neurotransmitter deficiency and depression-like behaviors through downregulating p38/NF-κB signaling pathway and suppressing microglia-induced apoptosis. J Psychopharmacol. 2021 Oct;35(10):1285-1299.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C32H22O10
Molecular Weight
566.51
Exact Mass
566.1213
Elemental Analysis
C, 67.84; H, 3.91; O, 28.24
CAS #
548-19-6
Related CAS #
548-19-6
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Source
Ginkgo biloba
LogP
5.24
tPSA
159.80
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)OC
InChi Key
HUOOMAOYXQFIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C32H22O10/c1-39-18-6-3-15(4-7-18)26-14-24(38)31-22(36)12-21(35)29(32(31)42-26)19-9-16(5-8-25(19)40-2)27-13-23(37)30-20(34)10-17(33)11-28(30)41-27/h3-14,33-36H,1-2H3
Chemical Name
8-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Synonyms
IGG; Isoginkgetin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~176.5 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.08 mg/mL (3.67 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 1.67 mg/mL (2.95 mM) in 50% PEG300 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7652 mL 8.8260 mL 17.6519 mL
5 mM 0.3530 mL 1.7652 mL 3.5304 mL
10 mM 0.1765 mL 0.8826 mL 1.7652 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • Isoginkgetin inhibits expression of MMP-9, whereas it increases TIMP-1 expression. Mol Cancer Ther . 2006 Nov;5(11):2666-75.
  • Isoginkgetin inhibits cell invasion. Mol Cancer Ther . 2006 Nov;5(11):2666-75.
  • Isoginkgetin sensitizes nutrient-starved cancer cells to apoptotic cell death. Mol Cell Biol . 2019 Apr 30;39(10):e00489-18.
  • Isoginkgetin induces the perinuclear aggregation of p62/ubiquitin-positive protein cargo. Mol Cell Biol . 2019 Apr 30;39(10):e00489-18.
  • Isoginkgetin induces ER stress, impairs the unfolded protein response, and results in accumulation of ERAD substrates. Mol Cell Biol . 2019 Apr 30;39(10):e00489-18.
  • Isoginkgetin induces lysosomal stress and activation of transcription factor TFEB. Mol Cell Biol . 2019 Apr 30;39(10):e00489-18.
  • Isoginkgetin inhibits the proteolytic activities of purified 20S proteasome and impairs NF-κB signaling. Mol Cell Biol . 2019 Apr 30;39(10):e00489-18.
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