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Imidafenacin

Alias: KRP-197; ONO-8025; KRP 197; ONO 8025; KRP197; ONO8025
Cat No.:V4682 Purity: ≥98%
Imidafenacin (formerly also known as KRP-197 and ONO-8025) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of M3 receptors with Kb of 0.317 nM and with less potency for M2 receptors (IC50 = 4.13 nM).
Imidafenacin
Imidafenacin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 170105-16-5
Product category: mAChR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Imidafenacin:

  • Imidafenacin HCl
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Imidafenacin (formerly also known as KRP-197 and ONO-8025) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of M3 receptors with Kb of 0.317 nM and with less potency for M2 receptors (IC50 = 4.13 nM).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
M3 receptor ( Ki = 0.3 nM ); M3 receptor ( Kd = 0.317 nM ); M2 receptor ( IC50 = 4.13 nM )
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
The absolute oral bioavailability is 57.8%. Tmax is 1-3 h after administration.
10% is excreted in the urine as the parent compound. Most is eliminated by metabolism thought to be mediated by CYP3A4 and UGT1A4.
The estimated volume of distribution is 43.9 L.
The estimated clearance is 21.2 L/h.
Metabolism / Metabolites
Thought to be metabolized v by CYP3A4 and UGT1A4. No active metabolites have been observed.
Biological Half-Life
The half life of elimination is 3 h.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Protein Binding
Imidafenacin is 88% bounf by human plasma proteins. It binds to serum albumin and α1-acid glycoprotein.
References

[1]. Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of a series of 4-(1-Imidazolyl)-2,2-diphenylbutyramides: discovery of potent and subtype-selective antimuscarinic agents. Bioorg Med Chem. 1999 Jun;7(6):1151-61.

[2]. Imidafenacin has no influence on learning in nucleus basalis of Meynert-lesioned rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;386(12):1095-102.

Additional Infomation
Imidafenacin is a diarylmethane.
Imidafenacin is an antispasmodic agent with anticholinergic effects. It antagonizes muscarinic receptors in the bladder to reduce the frequency of urination in the treatment of overactive bladder. It is marketed in Japan under the tradenames Staybla by Ono Pharmaceutical and Uritos by Kyojin Pharmaceutical.
Drug Indication
Used in the treatment of overactive bladder.
FDA Label
Mechanism of Action
Imidafenacin binds to and antagonizes muscarinic M1 and M3 receptors with high affinity. It also antagonizes muscarinic M2 receptors but with lower affinity. M3 receptors stimulate contraction of the detrusor muscle in the bladder via release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. M2 receptors are also present in the detrusor muscle but serve to inhibit adenylate cyclase which reduces the relaxation mediated by β adrenergic receptors. Finally, M1 receptors are present on the parasympathetic neurons which release acetylcholine in the bladder. They act as an autocrine positive feedback loop and further increase release of acetylcholine. Antagonism of these receptors by imidafenacin prevents contraction of the bladder's detrusor muscle, prevents inhibition of the relation produced by sympathetic tone, and reduces acetylcholine release. Together these reduce the frequency of urination.
Pharmacodynamics
Imidafenacin is an antimuscarinic agent which acts to reduce the frequency of urination in patients with overactive bladder.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H21N3O
Molecular Weight
319.40024
Exact Mass
319.168
Elemental Analysis
C, 75.21; H, 6.63; N, 13.16; O, 5.01
CAS #
170105-16-5
Related CAS #
170105-16-5; 893421-54-0 (Imidafenacin HCl)
PubChem CID
6433090
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
579.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
304.4±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.603
LogP
2.42
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
395
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
NC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)CCN3C(C)=NC=C3)=O
InChi Key
SQKXYSGRELMAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H21N3O/c1-16-22-13-15-23(16)14-12-20(19(21)24,17-8-4-2-5-9-17)18-10-6-3-7-11-18/h2-11,13,15H,12,14H2,1H3,(H2,21,24)
Chemical Name
4-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)-2,2-diphenylbutanamide
Synonyms
KRP-197; ONO-8025; KRP 197; ONO 8025; KRP197; ONO8025
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 31.3~63 mg/mL (97.8~197.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1309 mL 15.6544 mL 31.3087 mL
5 mM 0.6262 mL 3.1309 mL 6.2617 mL
10 mM 0.3131 mL 1.5654 mL 3.1309 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00212706 Completed Drug: ONO-8025 (KRP-197) Overactive Bladder Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd October 2001 Phase 2
NCT00212732 Completed Drug: ONO-8025 (KRP-197) Overactive Bladder Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd October 2003 Phase 3
NCT01578304 Completed Drug: Imidafenacin
Drug: Fesoterodine
Overactive Bladder LG Life Sciences December 2010 Phase 4
NCT00512785 Completed Drug: imidafenacin, KRP-197/
ONO-8025
Overactive Bladder Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd August 2007 Phase 3
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