GSK1059615

Alias: GSK-1059615; GSK-1059615; GSK1059615
Cat No.:V0126 Purity: ≥98%
GSK1059615 is a novel, potent and reversible inhibitor of P13K (phosphatidylinositol-3-kinases) with potential anticancer activity.
GSK1059615 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 958852-01-2
Product category: PI3K
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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25mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GSK1059615 is a novel, potent and reversible inhibitor of P13K (phosphatidylinositol-3-kinases) with potential anticancer activity. It is an analog of pyridinylquinoline that also inhibits PI3Kα oncogenic mutants. It functions as a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα/β/δ/γ and mTOR with IC50 values of 0.4 nM, 0.6 nM, 2.5 nM, and 12 nM, respectively. Within the ATP-binding pocket, the thiazolidinedione ring of GSK1059615 interacts with the catalytic lysine (Lys833). GSK-1059615 is said to cause G1 arrest and apoptosis in a number of cell lines when used in cellular assays. The breast tumor cells stand out among them as being more sensitive. Additionally, in xenograft mice, GSK1059615 significantly reduces tumor growth and raises plasma insulin levels.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PI3Kα (IC50 = 0.4 nM); PI3Kβ (IC50 = 0.6 nM); PI3Kγ (IC50 = 2 nM); PI3Kδ (IC50 = 5 nM); mTOR (IC50 = 12 nM)
ln Vitro
GSK1059615 inhibits PI3Kα, β, γ and δ, with Ki of 0.42 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.47 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively[1]. GSK1059615 inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt at S473 in T47D and BT474 cancer cells with an IC50 of 40 nM[2].
ln Vivo
GSK1059615 (25 mg/kg) effectively inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models of BT474 or HCC1954 breast cancer cells[1].
Enzyme Assay
The measurement of the GSK1059615-dependent inhibition of the PI3Ks is accessed using a HTRF based PI3K profiling assay kit. 400 pM enzyme is used in PI3Kα and δ assays, 200 pM in PI3Kβ assays, and 1 nM in PI3Kγ assay. The PI3Kα, β, and δ assay is carried out with no NaCl and 15 μM ATP, whereas the PI3Kγ assays are performed with 150 mM NaCl and 100 μM ATP. At 10 M PIP2, all reactions are carried out. A 50 nL sample of GSK1059615 is transferred to a 384-well low-volume assay plate after being serially diluted (3-fold in DMSO). De-ionized water is diluted 1:4 with the stock to create the PI3K Reaction Buffer. On the day of use, freshly prepared DTT is added at a final concentration of 5 mM. Enzyme addition and GSK1059615 pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 2.5 µL of PI3K in reaction buffer. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 min. Reactions are initiated by addition of 2.5 µL of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer). Plates are incubated at room temperature for one hour. Reactions are quenched by the addition of 2.5 µL of stop solution. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 2.5 µL of Detection Solution. Following a 1-hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nm (Eu) and 665 nm (APC). The IC50 value is then obtained.
Cell Assay
Cells are plate at a density of 1×104 cells per well in clear flat-bottomed 96-well plates and incubated overnight. Following media aspiration from the plates and a single PBS wash in cold water, the incubation process is complete. Each well receives 80 μL of MSD Lysis buffer, and the plates are shaken at 4°C for at least 30 minutes before use. Plates are washed four times with 200 L/well wash buffer for the Akt duplex assay and then blotted with paper towels. After that, each well receives 60 μL of lysates, and the plates are shaken at room temperature for 1 hour.
Animal Protocol
Xenograft mice models of BT474 or HCC1954 cells
References

[1]. Novel inhibitors of the PI3K family. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Sep;18(9):1265-77.

[2]. From the bench to the bed side: PI3K pathway inhibitors in clinical development. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 2010, 347, 209-239.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H11N3O2S
Molecular Weight
333.36384
Exact Mass
333.0572
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.85; H, 3.33; N, 12.60; O, 9.60; S, 9.62
CAS #
958852-01-2
Related CAS #
958852-01-2; 1356195-42-0 (sodium salt hydrate);
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
O=C(N/C1=C/C2=CC=C3N=CC=C(C4=CC=NC=C4)C3=C2)SC1=O
InChi Key
SSROGLWTGKZPRA-MHWRWJLKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H11N3O2S/c22-17-16(21-18(23)24-17)10-11-1-2-15-14(9-11)13(5-8-20-15)12-3-6-19-7-4-12/h1-10H,(H,21,23)/b16-10+
Chemical Name
(E)-4-((4-(pyridin-4-yl)quinolin-6-yl)methylene)thiazolidine-2,5-dione
Synonyms
GSK-1059615; GSK-1059615; GSK1059615
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~2 mg/mL (6.0 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9998 mL 14.9988 mL 29.9976 mL
5 mM 0.6000 mL 2.9998 mL 5.9995 mL
10 mM 0.3000 mL 1.4999 mL 2.9998 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Status Interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00695448 Terminated Drug: GSK1059615 Solid Tumours GlaxoSmithKline June 24, 2008 Phase 1
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