GSK1016790A

Alias: GSK1016790A; GSK-1016790A; GSK 1016790A.
Cat No.:V3576 Purity: ≥98%
GSK1016790A is a novel and potent transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) activator.
GSK1016790A Chemical Structure CAS No.: 942206-85-1
Product category: TRP Channel
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GSK1016790A is a novel and potent transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) activator. TRPV4 channel agonist GSK1016790A (GSK) caused concentration-dependent relaxation (Emax 86.9±4.6%; pD2 8.7±0.24) of the endothelium-intact rat pulmonary artery. Combined presence of apamin and TRAM-34 significantly attenuated the relaxation (Emax 61.1±6.0%) to GSK. l-NAME (100μM) significantly attenuated (8.2±2.9%) the relaxation response to GSK that was resistant to apamin plus TRAM-34. However, presence of ICI192605 or furegrelate alongwith l-NAME revealed the GSK-mediated EDHF-response (Emax of 28.5±5.2%; Emax 24.5±4.3%) in this vessel, respectively. Further, these two TxA2 modulators (ICI/furegrelate) alongwith l-NAME had no effect on SNP-induced endothelium-independent relaxation in comparison to l-NAME alone.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
GSK1016790A (0.1-1000 nM) When added to mouse and human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells that express human TRPV4, it causes Ca2+ influx (EC50 values of 18 and 2.1 nM) and, at a dose of 1 nM, TRPV4 whole-cell currents. In a portion of neurons, treatment with (100 nM) results in a rapid rise in intracellular Ca2+ [2].
ln Vivo
In mice, GSK1016790A (0.001-0.1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection) inhibits the transcriptional transit time in a dose-dependent manner [2]. Significant inhibition occurs in a concentration-inhibitory manner with GSK1016790A (0.1-1000 nM; assuming 10 minutes) [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: S100β-GFP and TRPV4 knockout (TRPV4-/-) mice [2]
Doses: 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 mg/kg
Route of Administration: IP; Single dose
Experimental Results: Effect on whole intestinal transit time in mice Dose-dependent inhibition. Produces dose-dependent and time-dependent inhibition of colonic evacuation.
References
[1]. Kevin S Thorneloe, et al. N-((1S)-1-{[4-((2S)-2-{[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-piperazinyl]carbonyl}-3-methylbutyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide (GSK1016790A), a novel and potent transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 channel agonist induces urinary bladder contraction and hyperactivity: Part I. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Aug;326(2):432-42.
[2]. J Fichna, et al. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 inhibits mouse colonic motility by activating NO-dependent enteric neurotransmission. J Mol Med (Berl). 2015 Dec;93(12):1297-309.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H32CL2N4O6S2
Molecular Weight
655.61
CAS #
942206-85-1
SMILES
O=C(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2S1)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N3CCN(C([C@@H](NS(=O)(C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4Cl)=O)CO)=O)CC3)=O
InChi Key
IVYQPSHHYIAUFO-VXKWHMMOSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H32Cl2N4O6S2/c1-17(2)13-21(31-26(36)24-14-18-5-3-4-6-23(18)41-24)27(37)33-9-11-34(12-10-33)28(38)22(16-35)32-42(39,40)25-8-7-19(29)15-20(25)30/h3-8,14-15,17,21-22,32,35H,9-13,16H2,1-2H3,(H,31,36)/t21-,22-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[(2S)-1-[4-[(2S)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
Synonyms
GSK1016790A; GSK-1016790A; GSK 1016790A.
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 33 mg/mL (~50.33 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (3.81 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.17 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5253 mL 7.6265 mL 15.2530 mL
5 mM 0.3051 mL 1.5253 mL 3.0506 mL
10 mM 0.1525 mL 0.7626 mL 1.5253 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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