Goserelin Acetate

Alias: Goserelin Acetate; ICI-118630; ICI118630; ICI 118630; brand name: Zoladex
Cat No.:V21736 Purity: ≥98%
Goserelin is a synthetic decapeptide analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) with antineoplastic activity.
Goserelin Acetate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 145781-92-6
Product category: GnRH Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Goserelin Acetate:

  • Goserelin
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Goserelin is a synthetic decapeptide analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) with antineoplastic activity. Goserelin binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary and activates them. Goserelin inhibits pituitary gonadotropin secretion, which lowers testosterone (in males) and estradiol (in females) levels when taken for an extended period of time. Regression of sex hormone-sensitive tumors and reduction of sex organ size and function may occur from the administration of this agent in a depot formulation.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
GnRH
ln Vitro
Goserelin (1 nM-1 mM; 48-72 hours) promotes expression in EOC cells [1]. Goserelin (100 μM; 24-72 hours) regulates the expression of human liver cancer-related genes in SKOV3-ip cells [1]. (100 μM; 24-72 hours) promotes EOC cell inflammation by upregulating FOXO1 through PI3K/AKT signaling [1]. Apoptosis analysis [1] Cell Line: SKOV3 cells, SKOV3-ip cells, A2780 cells (human EOC cell line) Concentration: 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, 10 μM, 100 μM, 1 mM Incubation time : 48 hours, 72 hours results: significantly increased the total apoptosis rate of SKOV3-ip, SKOV3 and A2780 cells. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell lines: SKOV3 cells, SKOV3-ip cells, A2780 cells (human EOC cell line) Concentration: 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, 10 μM, 100 μM, 1 mM Incubation time: Results at 48 hours and 72 hours: At 100 μM, the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP increased significantly. RT-PCR[1] Cell line: SKOV3-ip Cell concentration: 100 μM Incubation time: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours Results: Expression of human apoptosis-related genes is regulated
ln Vivo
Goserelin acetate (100 μg; subcutaneous injection; daily; for 19 days) significantly increases the proportion of anode cells in subcutaneous xenograft tumors [1]. Animal model: Five-week-old specific pathogen-free (SPF) female nude mice (18-20 g), subcutaneous xenograft tumor model [1] Dosage: 100 µg/mouse Administration: subcutaneous injection, daily, for 19 days Results : Significantly increases the proportion of apoptotic cells in subcutaneous xenograft tumors
Cell Assay
Cell Line: SKOV3 cells, SKOV3-ip cells, A2780 cells (human EOC cell lines)
Concentration: 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, 10 μM, 100 μM, 1 mM
Incubation Time: 48 hours, 72 hours
Result: Significantly increased the total apoptosis rate of SKOV3-ip, SKOV3 and A2780 cells
Animal Protocol
Five-week-old specific-pathogen free (SPF) female nude mice (18-20 g), subcutaneous xenograft tumor model
100 µg/mice
Subcutaneous injection, daily, for 19 days
References

[1]. Goserelin promotes the apoptosis of epithelial ovarian cancer cells by upregulating forkhead box O1 through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Oncol Rep. 2018 Mar; 39(3): 1034–1042.

[2]. Goserelin for ovarian protection during breast-cancer adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 5;372(10):923-32.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C61H88N18O16
Molecular Weight
1329.485
Exact Mass
1328.66
Elemental Analysis
C, 55.11; H, 6.67; N, 18.96; O, 19.25
CAS #
145781-92-6
Related CAS #
Goserelin; 65807-02-5
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NNC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CN=CN5)NC(=O)[C@@H]6CCC(=O)N6.CC(=O)O
InChi Key
IKDXDQDKCZPQSZ-JHYYTBFNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C59H84N18O14.C2H4O2/c1-31(2)22-40(49(82)68-39(12-8-20-64-57(60)61)56(89)77-21-9-13-46(77)55(88)75-76-58(62)90)69-54(87)45(29-91-59(3,4)5)74-50(83)41(23-32-14-16-35(79)17-15-32)70-53(86)44(28-78)73-51(84)42(24-33-26-65-37-11-7-6-10-36(33)37)71-52(85)43(25-34-27-63-30-66-34)72-48(81)38-18-19-47(80)67-38;1-2(3)4/h6-7,10-11,14-17,26-27,30-31,38-46,65,78-79H,8-9,12-13,18-25,28-29H2,1-5H3,(H,63,66)(H,67,80)(H,68,82)(H,69,87)(H,70,86)(H,71,85)(H,72,81)(H,73,84)(H,74,83)(H,75,88)(H4,60,61,64)(H3,62,76,90);1H3,(H,3,4)/t38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45+,46-;/m0./s1
Chemical Name
acetic acid;(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Synonyms
Goserelin Acetate; ICI-118630; ICI118630; ICI 118630; brand name: Zoladex
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O: ~100 mg/mL (~75.2 mM)
DMSO: ≥ 28 mg/mL (~21.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.56 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 2.08 mg/mL (1.56 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 50 mg/mL (37.61 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.7522 mL 3.7608 mL 7.5217 mL
5 mM 0.1504 mL 0.7522 mL 1.5043 mL
10 mM 0.0752 mL 0.3761 mL 0.7522 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05694819 Active
Recruiting
Other: Darolutamide
Drug: Goserelin
Salivary Gland Cancer National Cancer Center
Hospital East
April 17, 2020 Phase 2
NCT00430183 Active
Recruiting
Drug: docetaxel
Drug: LHRH agonist
Prostate Cancer Alliance for Clinical Trials
n Oncology
May 8, 2007 Phase 3
NCT03423199 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Palbociclib
Drug: Goserelin
Breast Neoplasms National Cancer Center, Japan February 9, 2018 Phase 3
NCT02430480 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Goserelin
Drug: Enzalutamide
Prostate Cancer National Cancer Institute
(NCI)
June 3, 2015 Phase 2
NCT03822468 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Goserelin
Drug: Ribociclib
Breast Cancer Novartis Pharmaceuticals June 11, 2019 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Flow cytometric analysis of pro-apoptotic effect by goserelin on EOC cells. Oncol Rep . 2018 Mar;39(3):1034-1042.
  • Hoechst staining analysis of the pro-apoptotic effect by goserelin on EOC cells. Oncol Rep . 2018 Mar;39(3):1034-1042.
  • Expression of human apoptosis-related genes regulated by goserelin in SKOV3-ip cells. Oncol Rep . 2018 Mar;39(3):1034-1042.
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