Glasdegib (PF-04449913)

Alias: PF 04449913; PF-4449913; PF-04449913; PF4449913; PF04449913; PF 4449913; daurismo
Cat No.:V1339 Purity: ≥98%
Glasdegib (formerly known as PF-04449913; PF4449913; PF04449913; PF-4449913; Daurismo) is a novel, potent, and orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of Smoothened (Smo) in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with potential antitumor activity.
Glasdegib (PF-04449913) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1095173-27-5
Product category: Hedgehog(Smoothened) ROCK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Glasdegib (PF-04449913):

  • Glasdegib Maleate (PF04449913)
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Glasdegib (formerly known as PF-04449913; PF4449913; PF04449913; PF-4449913; Daurismo) is a novel, potent, and orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of Smoothened (Smo) in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with potential antitumor activity. It is a drug that was authorized in 2018 to treat acute myeloid leukemia that has just been discovered. Smoothened (Smo) is inhibited by Glasdegib at a 5 nM IC50. Cellular development, differentiation, and repair are all significantly impacted by the Hh signaling pathway. Many forms of cancer have been shown to exhibit constitutive activation of the Hh pathway signaling. In a Ptch1+/-p53+/- allograft model, Glasdegib dramatically inhibits the growth of medulloblastoma at doses that also reduce the expression of the murine Shh target gene. When PF-04449913 is used in stromal co-culture experiments, FACS analysis shows a significant decrease in BC LSC relative to normal progenitors.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Smo ( IC50 = 4 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Glasdegib (PF-04449913) at doses that decrease murine Shh target gene expression significantly reduces the growth of medulloblastoma in a Ptch1+/-p53+/- allograft model and inhibits sonic hedgehog (Shh) stimulated luciferase expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts with an IC50 of 6.8 nM. When compared to normal progenitors, FACS analysis shows a significant reduction in BC LSC by Glasdegib (PF-04449913) in stromal co-culture experiments. Significantly, the spleen weight of human BC LSC engrafted RAG2-/-p53-/-mice treated daily with Glasdegib (PF-04449913) was significantly lower than that of vehicle-treated controls (p=0.006). This reduction in leukemic burden corresponded with decreased GLI2 protein expression, as determined by both nanoproteomic analysis of FACS purified human progenitors and GLI2 confocal fluorescence microscopic analysis of splenic sections[1].

ln Vivo
Glasdegib (PF-04449913)-treated human BC LSC engrafted RAG2-/-p53-/- mice showed a significant reduction in spleen weight (p=0.006) when compared to vehicle-treated controls. Contrary to LSC, normal human HSC cell fate decisions are Hh pathway independent. This is demonstrated by the fact that when CD34+cord blood engrafted NSG mice are treated with Glasdegib (PF-04449913), the frequency of human CD45+cells, progenitors, and both myeloid and lymphoid cell fate commitment remained comparable to vehicle treated controls. These findings underscore the significant context- and cell-specific niche-dependent effects of selective SMO inhibition, which cause GLI2 downregulation[1].
Enzyme Assay
Glasdegib, a novel potent small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, is an oral bioavailable inhibitor of Smoothened (Smo) in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. It was previously known as PF-04449913. In cells, the Hh signaling pathway is essential for growth, differentiation, and repair. In many different kinds of cancer, constitutive activation of the Hh pathway signaling has been reported. In an allograft model with Ptch1+/-p53+/-, Glasdegib dramatically inhibits the growth of medulloblastoma at doses that also reduce the expression of the murine Shh target gene. When compared to normal progenitors, FACS analysis shows a significant reduction in BC LSC by PF-04449913 in stromal co-culture experiments.
Cell Assay
BMS-354825 (50 nM), Glasdegib (PF-04449913) (1 μM), or a combination of these treatments are used to treat CD34+cells in BC CML or normal cells. The M2-10B4 (M2) and SL/SL (SL) mouse bone marrow stromal cell lines are plated 1:1 mixture at a final concentration of 100,000 cells/mL one day before being co-cultured with 10,000–20,000 CD34+BC CML or normal progenitors. At 14 days, progenitors are scored and FACS sorted into hematopoietic progenitor assays following a week of culture. Normal human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells are evaluated for survival using the following methods: irradiated (20 Gray) OP9 (M2 clone) stromal cells are co-cultured with 50,000 human CD34+cord blood cells, vehicle, or Glasdegib (PF-04449913) in AlphaMEM with 20% Hyclone FBS, 1% pen strep glutamine, and supplemented with 50 ng/mL SCF, 10 ng/mL thrombopoietin, and 10 ng/mL Flt3. The results are recorded using weekly FACS analysis[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice: Equal amounts of BC LSC or normal progenitors are intrahepatically transplanted into RAG2-/-c-/- mice. After the identification of human CD45+cell peripheral blood engraftment, mice are given oral gavage every day for 14 days with either Glasdegib (100 mg/kg), BMS-354825 (50 mg/kg), or a combination of these drugs. The amount of human engraftment in hematopoietic niches is then measured using FACS. Eight weeks after sublethally irradiating seven to ten week old NOD Cg-PrkdcSCID IL2R1Wjl/SzJ mice, 100,000 CD34+human cord blood cells are transplanted retro-orbitally, and the mice are treated with vehicle or Glasdegib (100 mg/kg) for 14 days, followed by FACS engraftment analysis, in order to evaluate the effects on normal HSC function.
References

[1]. J Transl Med . 2015 Mar 21:13:98.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H22N6O
Molecular Weight
374.44
Exact Mass
374.19
Elemental Analysis
C, 67.36; H, 5.92; N, 22.44; O, 4.27
CAS #
1095173-27-5
Related CAS #
1095173-27-5; 2030410-25-2; 1095173-64-0 (HCl); 1352568-48-9 (2HCl)
Appearance
White solid powder
SMILES
CN1CC[C@H](C[C@@H]1C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2)NC(=O)NC4=CC=C(C=C4)C#N
InChi Key
SFNSLLSYNZWZQG-VQIMIIECSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H22N6O/c1-27-11-10-16(24-21(28)23-15-8-6-14(13-22)7-9-15)12-19(27)20-25-17-4-2-3-5-18(17)26-20/h2-9,16,19H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,25,26)(H2,23,24,28)/t16-,19-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
1-[(2R,4R)-2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-3-(4-cyanophenyl)urea
Synonyms
PF 04449913; PF-4449913; PF-04449913; PF4449913; PF04449913; PF 4449913; daurismo
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 47~74 mg/mL (125.5~197.6 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.55 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.55 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.55 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6707 mL 13.3533 mL 26.7065 mL
5 mM 0.5341 mL 2.6707 mL 5.3413 mL
10 mM 0.2671 mL 1.3353 mL 2.6707 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03466450 Active
Recruiting
Drug: PF-04449913
Drug: Temozolomide Oral Capsule
Glioblastoma Grupo Español de Investigación
en Neurooncología
March 15, 2018 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT03415867 Completed Drug: Glasdegib Sclerodermoid Chronic Graft-
Versus-Host Disease
(Disorder)
Grupo Espanol de trasplantes
hematopoyeticos y terapia celular
January 9, 2018 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT04231851 Recruiting Drug: Glasdegib
Drug: CPX-351
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
(AML) Due to Therapy
University of California, Irvine February 19, 2020 Phase 2
NCT04168502 Recruiting Drug: Glasdegib Acute Myeloid Leukemia Gruppo Italiano Malattie
EMatologiche dell'Adulto
September 24, 2020 Phase 3
NCT02430545 Recruiting Drug: Glasdegib
Drug: Rifampin
Healthy Volunteers Pfizer May 2015 Phase 1/td>
Biological Data
  • Glasdegib (PF-04449913)

    Selective shh inhibition reduces lsc burden in stromal co-cultures.2015 Mar 21;13:98.

  • Glasdegib (PF-04449913)

    Shh inhibition induces cycling of dormant leukemic progenitors.2015 Mar 21;13:98.

  • Glasdegib (PF-04449913)

    PF-04449913 induced cell cycle activation enhances TKI sensitivity.2015 Mar 21;13:98.

  • Glasdegib (PF-04449913)

    GLI2 induces cell cycle arrest in leukemic progenitors.2015 Mar 21;13:98.

  • Glasdegib (PF-04449913)

    SHH pathway deregulation in chronic myeloid leukemia progression.2015 Mar 21;13:98.

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