GeA-69

Alias: GeA69; GeA-69; GeA 69
Cat No.:V21541 Purity: ≥98%
GeA-69 (GeA69) is a novel, potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of poly-adenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) targeting macrodomain 2, with a Kd of 2.1 µM.
GeA-69 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2143475-98-1
Product category: PARP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GeA-69 (GeA69) is a novel, potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of poly-adenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) targeting macrodomain 2, with a Kd of 2.1 µM.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PARP14 ( Kd = 2.1 μM )
ln Vitro
GeA-69 (compound 1) at 50 μM and 250 μM, with pre-damage for 1 hour or 0.5, 1, 2.5 min, engages PARP14 MD2 in intact cells and stops it from localizing to DNA damage sites in U-2 OS cells[2]. In HeLa, U-2 OS, and HEK293 cells, GeA-69 (25 nM-250 μM; 72 h) demonstrates moderate cytotoxicity and high cell permeability, with 2% passing paracellularly and 98% transcellularly across the membrane[2].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: HeLa, U-2 OS and HEK293 cells
Concentration: 25 nM-250 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Resulted moderate cytotoxicity against normal cells with EC50_HeLa=58 µM, EC50_U-2 OS=52 µM, EC50_HEK293=54 µM.
References

[1]. Discovery of a Selective Allosteric Inhibitor Targeting Macrodomain 2 of Polyadenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose Polymerase 14. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Nov 17;12(11):2866-2874.

[2]. Discovery of a novel allosteric inhibitor scaffold for polyadenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) macrodomain 2. Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Jul 15;26(11):2965-2972.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H16N2O
Molecular Weight
300.36
Exact Mass
300.13
Elemental Analysis
C, 79.98; H, 5.37; N, 9.33; O, 5.33
CAS #
2143475-98-1
Related CAS #
2143475-98-1
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC=CC3=C2NC4=CC=CC=C34
InChi Key
LDPDVNYCIOHPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H16N2O/c1-13(23)21-18-11-4-2-7-14(18)16-9-6-10-17-15-8-3-5-12-19(15)22-20(16)17/h2-12,22H,1H3,(H,21,23)
Chemical Name
N-[2-(9H-carbazol-1-yl)phenyl]acetamide
Synonyms
GeA69; GeA-69; GeA 69
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~60 mg/mL (~199.8 mM)
Ethanol: ~10 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3293 mL 16.6467 mL 33.2934 mL
5 mM 0.6659 mL 3.3293 mL 6.6587 mL
10 mM 0.3329 mL 1.6647 mL 3.3293 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Structure and identification of the PARP14 MD2 inhibitor GeA-69. ACS Chem Biol . 2017 Nov 17;12(11):2866-2874.
  • GeA-69 engages PARP14 MD2 and prevents localisation to the sites of DNA damage. ACS Chem Biol . 2017 Nov 17;12(11):2866-2874.
  • Synthesis of an 8-aza analogue 43 of GeA-69 (1). Bioorg Med Chem . 2018 Jul 15;26(11):2965-2972.
  • Analogues of GeA-69 (1) with partially hydrogenated or truncated ring A. Bioorg Med Chem . 2018 Jul 15;26(11):2965-2972.
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