FITM

Alias: FITM
Cat No.:V21041 Purity: ≥98%
FITM is a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the mGlu1 receptor with Ki of 2.5 nM.
FITM Chemical Structure CAS No.: 932737-65-0
Product category: mGluR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
FITM is a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the mGlu1 receptor with Ki of 2.5 nM.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
mGlu1 ( Ki = 2.5 nM )
ln Vitro
FITM slides into the long, narrow pocket with precision. Most of the ligand-receptor interactions are hydrophobic with the exception of the contacts of the pyrimidine-amine group with the T815 7.38 side chain. The mGlu1 binding pocket for FITM largely corresponds to mutagenic data for the common allosteric site in mGlus and likely extends to other class C GPCRs. FITM, which exhibits superior selectivity and affinity for mGlu1 over mGlu5[1]. During molecular dynamics simulations, FITM has a high hydrogen bond occupancy with Tyr805 and Thr815 in dimers A and B of mGlu1. Dynamic hydrogen bonds are formed by the nitrogen and hydrogen atoms of FITM with the oxygen and hydrogen atoms of Thr815 and Tyr805, respectively. It suggests that FITM and allosteric sites interact strongly through attraction[2].
ln Vivo
The input function is unaffected by the pretreatment of rats with unlabeled FITM (1 mg/kg), which occupies more than 99% of the mGluR1 binding site of 18F-FITM. The Kd (nM) and Bmax (pmol/mL) obtained by the Scatchard analyses with the multidose ligand assays are 2.1 and 36.3, respectively, for the thalamus; 2.1 and 27.5, respectively, for the hippocampus; 1.5 and 22.2, respectively, for the striatum; and 1.5 and 20.5, respectively, for the cingulate cortex with a high confidence[3]. 18F-FITM shows excellent pharmacokinetics, namely the dense and specific accumulation in mGlu1-positive melanomas versus mGlu1-negative hepatoma and normal tissues. In addition, levels of mGlu1 protein expression in melanomas and melanoma metastases were correlated with the accumulation levels of radioactivity[4].
Animal Protocol
Rats: Different doses of unlabeled FITM (0, 1, 5, or 30 μg/kg or 1 mg/kg) are administered to Sprague-Dawley rats prior to a bolus injection of 18F-FITM (17–18 MBq, 30–40 pmol, 0.1 mL). Acquired were estimates of the equilibrium state and BPND [3].
References

[1]. Structure of a class C GPCR metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 bound to an allosteric modulator. Science. 2014 Apr 4;344(6179):58-64.

[2]. Investigation of allosteric modulation mechanism of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 by molecular dynamics simulations, free energy and weak interaction analysis. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 18;6:21763.

[3]. In vivo measurement of the affinity and density of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 in rat brain using 18F-FITM in small-animal PET. J Nucl Med. 2012 Oct;53(10):1601-7.

[4]. Molecular imaging of ectopic metabotropic glutamate 1 receptor in melanoma with a positron emission tomography radioprobe (18) F-FITM. Int J Cancer. 2014 Oct 15;135(8):1852-9.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H18FN5OS
Molecular Weight
371.4318
Exact Mass
371.12
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.21; H, 4.88; F, 5.11; N, 18.86; O, 4.31; S, 8.63
CAS #
932737-65-0
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(C)NC1=NC=NC(=C1)C2=CSC(=N2)N(C)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)F
InChi Key
WIVGIKIKQHUFOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H18FN5OS/c1-11(2)22-16-8-14(20-10-21-16)15-9-26-18(23-15)24(3)17(25)12-4-6-13(19)7-5-12/h4-11H,1-3H3,(H,20,21,22)
Chemical Name
4-fluoro-N-methyl-N-[4-[6-(propan-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzamide
Synonyms
FITM
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~269.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6923 mL 13.4615 mL 26.9230 mL
5 mM 0.5385 mL 2.6923 mL 5.3846 mL
10 mM 0.2692 mL 1.3461 mL 2.6923 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • mGlu1 expression and 18F-FITM binding in tumor tissue sections. Int J Cancer . 2014 Oct 15;135(8):1852-9.
  • 18F-FITM PET/CT images and quantification in subcutaneous tumor-bearing mice. Int J Cancer . 2014 Oct 15;135(8):1852-9.
  • Time–activity curves of 18F-FITM in plasma of baseline and blocked rats. J Nucl Med . 2012 Oct;53(10):1601-7.
  • Identification of time point at which equilibrium occurs for mGluR1 with 18F-FITM in thalamus (A), hippocampus (B), striatum (C), and cingulate cortex (D). J Nucl Med . 2012 Oct;53(10):1601-7.
  • The hydrogen bonds occupancy between key residues Thr815, Tyr805 of dimer A, B and NAM FITM in 50 ns simulation time. Sci Rep . 2016 Feb 18:6:21763.
  • The hydrogen bonds occupancy between FITM and key residues T815, M815, Y805, A805 during molecular dynamics simulations. Sci Rep . 2016 Feb 18:6:21763.
  • Critical FITM-receptor interactions are revealed by mutations and structure activity relationships. Science . 2014 Apr 4;344(6179):58-64.
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