FEVIPIPRANT

Alias: Fevipiprant; NVP-QAW-039 QAW-039; QAW039; QAW 039; NVP-QAW039; NVP-QAW 039
Cat No.:V3987 Purity: ≥98%
Fevipiprant (formerly known as NVP-QAW039 or QAW039) is a novel, selective, potent, oral active and reversible competitive CRTh2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecules expressed on T-helper type 2) antagonist with an in vitro dissociation constant KD value of 1.1nM at the CRTh2 receptor and an IC50 value of 0.44 nM for inhibition of PGD2-induced eosinophil shape change in human whole blood.
FEVIPIPRANT Chemical Structure CAS No.: 872365-14-5
Product category: Prostaglandin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Fevipiprant (formerly known as NVP-QAW039 or QAW039) is a novel, selective, potent, oral active and reversible competitive CRTh2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecules expressed on T-helper type 2) antagonist with an in vitro dissociation constant KD value of 1.1nM at the CRTh2 receptor and an IC50 value of 0.44 nM for inhibition of PGD2-induced eosinophil shape change in human whole blood. It is currently being developed to treat allergic diseases and may be used to treat asthma. The human CRTh2 receptor (1.14 ± 0.44 nM) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells was highly affinified for [(3)H]-QAW039, and the binding was both competitive and reversible with the native agonist prostaglandin D2 (PGD2).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DP2 ( Kd = 1.14 nM )
ln Vitro
Fevipiprant (0-10 µM) inhibits the expression of the following genes in human Th2 cells stimulated by activated mast cell supernatants: IL-4, IL-3, IL-5, IL-8, CSF1, and CSF2[1].
ln Vivo
Fevipiprant (10 mg/kg; in the drinking water) inhibits the formation of mouse abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) induced by CaCl2[3].
Animal Protocol
C57Bl/6 mice
10 mg/kg
In the drinking water
References

[1]. The pharmacology of the prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) receptor antagonist, fevipiprant. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Jun;68:102030.

[2]. Blockade of thymic stromal lymphopoietin and CRTH2 attenuates airway inflammation in a murine model of allergic asthma. Korean J Intern Med. 2020 May;35(3):619-629.

[3]. Role of prostaglandin D2 receptors in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm formation. Clin Sci (Lond). 2022 Mar 18;136(5):309-321.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H17F3N2O4S
Molecular Weight
426.41
Exact Mass
426.09
Elemental Analysis
C, 53.52; H, 4.02; F, 13.37; N, 6.57; O, 15.01; S, 7.52
CAS #
872365-14-5
Related CAS #
872365-14-5
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
SMILES
CC1=C(C2=C(N1CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)C)C(F)(F)F)N=CC=C2)CC(=O)O
InChi Key
GFPPXZDRVCSVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H17F3N2O4S/c1-11-15(9-17(25)26)14-4-3-7-23-18(14)24(11)10-12-5-6-13(29(2,27)28)8-16(12)19(20,21)22/h3-8H,9-10H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26)
Chemical Name
2-[2-methyl-1-[[4-methylsulfonyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid
Synonyms
Fevipiprant; NVP-QAW-039 QAW-039; QAW039; QAW 039; NVP-QAW039; NVP-QAW 039
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mL
Water: N/A
Ethanol: N/A
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3452 mL 11.7258 mL 23.4516 mL
5 mM 0.4690 mL 2.3452 mL 4.6903 mL
10 mM 0.2345 mL 1.1726 mL 2.3452 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03665701 Completed Procedure: Blood Sampling Atopic Asthma Fraunhofer-Institute of
Toxicology and Experimental
Medicine
August 16, 2018 Not Applicable
NCT03087942 Completed Drug: QAW039
Drug: QAW39A
Renal Insufficiency Novartis Pharmaceuticals July 5, 2017 Phase 1
NCT03681093 Completed Drug: Fevipiprant 150 mg
Drug: Fevipiprant 450 mg
Nasal Polyps Novartis Pharmaceuticals March 26, 2019 Phase 3
NCT03048448 Completed Drug: Fevipiprant Hepatic Impairment Novartis Pharmaceuticals May 31, 2017 Phase 1
NCT03226392 Completed Drug: QAW039
Drug: Placebo
Asthma Novartis Pharmaceuticals October 31, 2017 Phase 3
Biological Data
  • CaCl2 was applied to the infrarenal aortae of C57Bl/6 mice treated with or without fevipiprant (10 mg/kg body weight) in the drinking water. (A) AAA diameter (n=7). Clin Sci (Lond) . 2022 Mar 18;136(5):309-321.
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