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Ezetimibe ketone

Alias: Ezetimibe ketone; EZM K; EZM-K
Cat No.:V40227 Purity: ≥98%
Ezetimibe ketone is a phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe (SCH58235; SCH-58235;Zetia, Ezetrol),which is a selective inhibitor of cholesterol absorption in the gut used to lower cholesterol levels.
Ezetimibe ketone
Ezetimibe ketone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 191330-56-0
Product category: Keap1-Nrf2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
2mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Ezetimibe (SCH58235; SCH-58235; Zetia, Ezetrol) is a selective inhibitor of cholesterol absorption in the gut used to lower cholesterol levels. Ezetimibe ketone is a phase-I metabolite of ezetimibe.
Ezetimibe ketone (EZM-K) is a phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe (SCH58235; Zetia, Ezetrol), a selective inhibitor of cholesterol absorption in the gut. It is also known as Ezetimibe - Impurity D. The compound has a molecular weight of 407.40 g/mol and a molecular formula of C24H19F2NO3. It has antioxidant activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
NPC1L1; Nrf2
Ezetimibe ketone targets the same cholesterol absorption pathway as its parent drug. Ezetimibe is a selective inhibitor of cholesterol absorption in the gut. Ezetimibe ketone is a phase-I metabolite that may contribute to the overall pharmacological profile and metabolism of the parent drug.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Ezetimibe ketone is characterized as a phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe. It has antioxidant activity. The compound is used as a reference standard for analytical method development and quality control applications.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Ezetimibe ketone is formed as a phase-I metabolite following Ezetimibe administration. It is a major metabolite in humans and contributes to the overall pharmacokinetic profile of the parent drug. The compound is used as a reference standard for the quantification of Ezetimibe and its metabolites in biological samples.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro assays for Ezetimibe ketone typically involve analytical method development using HPLC or LC-MS. The compound is used as a reference standard to identify and quantify the metabolite in Ezetimibe samples. Its retention time and mass spectrum are characterized for method validation.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based assays, Ezetimibe ketone is not typically used, as it is a metabolite and not a pharmacological agent. It could be used to study its potential effects on cholesterol absorption if necessary, but its primary role is as an analytical reference standard.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies with Ezetimibe ketone are not typically performed, as it is a metabolite and not a therapeutic candidate. Its use is confined to analytical and pharmacokinetic studies. The compound is used as a reference standard for the quantification of Ezetimibe and its metabolites in biological samples.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Ezetimibe ketone (CAS: 191330-56-0) has a molecular weight of 407.40 g/mol and a molecular formula of C24H19F2NO3. Chemical name: (3R,4S)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one. Appearance: white to off-white solid. Purity: ≥98%. Storage: -20°C.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Ezetimibe ketone is a research compound and is not approved for human therapeutic use. As a metabolite standard, it is used in very small quantities and does not pose significant toxicity risks under normal handling. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling the compound.
References

[1]. Efficient and scalable process for the synthesis of antihypercholesterolemic drug ezetimibe. Synthetic Communications. 2016, 46:20, 1687-1693.

[2]. Ezetimibe, an NPC1L1 inhibitor, is a potent Nrf2 activator that protects mice from diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Sep 12;99:520-532.

[3]. Ezetimibe improves hepatic steatosis in relation to autophagy in obese and diabetic rats. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul 7;21(25):7754-63.

Additional Infomation
Ezetimibe ketone (EZM-K) is a phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe, a selective inhibitor of cholesterol absorption in the gut. It has antioxidant activity. It has a molecular weight of 407.40 g/mol and a molecular formula of C24H19F2NO3. It is not FDA-approved and is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H19NO3
Molecular Weight
407.40936
Exact Mass
407.133
Elemental Analysis
C, 70.75; H, 4.70; F, 9.33; N, 3.44; O, 11.78
CAS #
191330-56-0
Related CAS #
191330-56-0
PubChem CID
9801494
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.325
Boiling Point
656.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
350.6±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.615
LogP
3.79
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
606
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
C1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)C(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N(C4=CC=C(C=C4)F)C2=O
InChi Key
UEPZDXMEEKCJSP-FYYLOGMGSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H19F2NO3/c25-17-5-1-15(2-6-17)22(29)14-13-21-23(16-3-11-20(28)12-4-16)27(24(21)30)19-9-7-18(26)8-10-19/h1-12,21,23,28H,13-14H2/t21-,23-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(3R,4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one
Synonyms
Ezetimibe ketone; EZM K; EZM-K
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~245.5 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.07 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 1.25 mg/mL (3.07 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.07 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4545 mL 12.2726 mL 24.5453 mL
5 mM 0.4909 mL 2.4545 mL 4.9091 mL
10 mM 0.2455 mL 1.2273 mL 2.4545 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Ezetimibe improves hepatic steatosis in OLETF rats. World J Gastroenterol . 2015 Jul 7;21(25):7754-63.
  • Ezetimibe increases autophagy makers in OLETF liver tissue. World J Gastroenterol . 2015 Jul 7;21(25):7754-63.
  • Ezetimibe treatment attenuates triglycerides accumulation and induces autophagy in hepatocytes. World J Gastroenterol . 2015 Jul 7;21(25):7754-63.
  • Ezetimibe increases autophagosome formation and autophagic flux in hepatocytes. World J Gastroenterol . 2015 Jul 7;21(25):7754-63.
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