Ensitrelvir fumarate

Alias: S 217622; S217622; Xocova;S-217622
Cat No.:V60009 Purity: ≥98%
Ensitrelvir fumarate (S-217622 fumarate; Xocova) is a novel and orally bioavailable SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM) approval in Japanunder the emergency regulatory approval system (EUA) for COVID-19 treatment.
Ensitrelvir fumarate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2757470-18-9
Product category: SARS-CoV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Ensitrelvir fumarate:

  • Ensitrelvir
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description

Ensitrelvir fumarate (S-217622 fumarate; Xocova) is a novel and orally bioavailable SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM) approval in Japan under the emergency regulatory approval system (EUA) for COVID-19 treatment. It is an antiviral drug developed by Shionogi in partnership with Hokkaido University. It became the first Japanese domestic pill to treat COVID-19, third to be regulatorally approved in Japan; in February 2022.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In a cytopathic effect (cpe)-inhibition assay of SARS-CoV-2 infected VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cells, Ensitrelvir shows the EC50 values are approximately 0.4 μM for both wild-type virus and Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta variants. EC50 values for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV were 0.21 and 1.4 μM respectively[1]. The antiviral activities were evaluated as per their inhibitory ability of the cytopathic effects elicited in SARS-CoV-2-infected VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cells. S-217622 exhibited similar antiviral activities against all tested SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron strain, which is responsible for the current wave of the pandemic, indicating its potential broad usability as a therapeutic agent for treating COVID-19 (half-maximal effective concentration [EC50] = 0.29–0.50 μM. Antiviral activity of S-217622 against SARS-CoV (EC50 = 0.21 μM). was also comparable to that against SARS-CoV-2, where the sequence homology of 3CLpro between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV was well-conserved. S-217622 also exhibited potent antiviral activity against MERS-CoV (EC50 = 1.4 μM), HCoV-OC43 (EC90 = 0.074 μM), and HCoV-229E (EC50 = 5.5 μM). S-217622 showed no inhibitory activity against host-cell proteases, such as caspase-2, chymotrypsin, cathepsin B/D/G/L, and thrombin at up to 100 μM, suggesting its high selectivity for coronavirus proteases. S-217622 exhibited no safety concerns in vitro in studies involving ether-a-go-go-related gene inhibition, mutagenicity/clastogenicity, and phototoxicity. [3]
ln Vivo
Ensitrelvir dose-dependently inhibits intrapulmonary replication of SARS-CoV-2 in mice[2]. The antiviral efficacy of S-217622 was evaluated in vivo in mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 Gamma strain. Five-week-old BALB/c mice were intranasally inoculated with SARS-CoV-2 Gamma strain (hCoV-19/Japan/TY7-501/2021), and S-217622 was administered orally as a 0.5% methylcellulose suspension immediately and 12 hours after infection. S-217622 treatment reduced the intrapulmonary viral titers dose-dependently. The mean viral titer was significantly lower in the S-217622 treatment groups than in the vehicle treatment group (2 mg/kg vs vehicle, p = 0.0289; 8, 16, and 32 mg/kg vs vehicle, p < 0.0001). Viral titers reached near the lower limit of quantification (1.80 – log10 50% tissue culture infectious dose [TCID50]/mL) at 16 and 32 mg/kg in the S-217622 treatment group. Although twice-daily treatment was applied in this mouse model, a once-daily treatment model could be applicable in clinical treatment because S-217622 showed a much lower clearance and longer elimination half-lives in nonrodents than in rodents. [3]
References

[1]Discovery of S-217622, a Non-Covalent Oral SARS-CoV-2 3CL Protease Inhibitor Clinical Candidate for Treating COVID-19. bioRxiv 2022.01.26.477782.

[2]COVID-19, Influenza and RSV: Surveillance-informed prevention and treatment - Meeting report from an isirv-WHO virtual conference. Antiviral Res. 2022;197:105227.

[3]Discovery of S-217622, a Noncovalent Oral SARS-CoV-2 3CL Protease Inhibitor Clinical Candidate for Treating COVID-19. J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H21CLF3N9O6
Molecular Weight
647.9562
Elemental Analysis
C, 48.20; H, 3.27; Cl, 5.47; F, 8.80; N, 19.46; O, 14.81
CAS #
2757470-18-9
Related CAS #
2647530-73-0;2757470-18-9 (fumarate);
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
O=C(N(CC1=NN(C)C=N1)C(N/2)=O)N(CC3=CC(F)=C(F)C=C3F)C2=N\C4=CC5=CN(C)N=C5C=C4Cl.O=C(O)/C=C/C(O)=O
InChi Key
FBOCUALVLIWPNQ-WLHGVMLRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H17ClF3N9O2.C4H4O4/c1-32-7-12-4-18(13(23)5-17(12)30-32)28-20-29-21(36)35(9-19-27-10-33(2)31-19)22(37)34(20)8-11-3-15(25)16(26)6-14(11)245-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h3-7,10H,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H,28,29,36)1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1+
Chemical Name
(E)-6-((6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)imino)-3-((1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)-1-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione fumaric acid
Synonyms
S 217622; S217622; Xocova;S-217622
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~77.17 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (3.86 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5433 mL 7.7165 mL 15.4331 mL
5 mM 0.3087 mL 1.5433 mL 3.0866 mL
10 mM 0.1543 mL 0.7717 mL 1.5433 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Schematic flow of the screening campaign.[3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
  • Binding modes of 3CLpro inhibitors, their interactions, and defined pharmacophore filters for virtual screening. [3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
  • Structure-based optimization of the hit compound 1 and the profile of compounds. [3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
  • X-ray costructure of hit compound 1 and 3CLpro (PDB code: 7VTH). [3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
  • X-ray costructure of S-217622 (3) and 3CLpro (PDB code: 7VU6). [3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
  • In vitro cellular activity of S-217622.[3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
  • Dose-dependent in vivo antiviral efficacy of S-217622 in mice infected with SARS-CoV-2. [3].J Med Chem. 2022 May 12;65(9):6499-6512.
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